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Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2878

Hadith on Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya) of Sahih Bukhari 2878 is about The Book Of Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya) has 23 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ. ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ. ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ نَافِعٍ،‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَصَابَ عُمَرُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا قَطُّ أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ فَكَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنِي بِهِ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَّسْتَ أَصْلَهَا وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عُمَرُ أَنَّهُ لَا يُبَاعُ أَصْلُهَا وَلَا يُوهَبُ وَلَا يُوَرَّثُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْقُرْبَى وَالرِّقَابِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَزَادَ عَنْ بِشْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالضَّيْفِ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏زَادَ عَنْ بِشْرٍ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ:‏‏‏‏ غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا.

عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کو خیبر میں ایک زمین ملی، وہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آئے اور انہوں نے عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! مجھے ایک ایسی زمین ملی ہے، مجھے کبھی کوئی مال نہیں ملا تو اس کے متعلق مجھے آپ کیا حکم فرماتے ہیں؟ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اگر تم چاہو تو زمین کی اصل ( ملکیت ) کو روک لو اور اس کے منافع کو صدقہ کر دو ۱؎، عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے ایسا ہی کیا کہ نہ زمین بیچی جائے گی، نہ ہبہ کی جائے گی، اور نہ میراث میں تقسیم ہو گی ( بلکہ ) اس سے فقراء، قرابت دار، غلام، مجاہدین اور مسافر فائدہ اٹھائیں گے۔ بشر کی روایت میں مہمان کا اضافہ ہے ، باقی میں سارے راوی متفق ہیں: جو اس کا والی ہو گا دستور کے مطابق اس کے منافع سے اس کے خود کھانے اور دوستوں کو کھلانے میں کوئی حرج نہیں جب کہ وہ مال جمع کر کے رکھنے والا نہ ہو ۔ بشر کی روایت میں اتنا زیادہ ہے کہ محمد ( ابن سیرین ) کہتے ہیں: مال جوڑنے والا نہ ہو ۔

Narrated Ibn Umar: Umar got some land in Khaibar, and when to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: I have acquired land in Khaibar which I consider to be more valuable than any I have acquired ; so what do you command me to do with it ? He replied: If you wish, you may make the property as inalienable possession, and give its produce as sadaqah (charity). So Umar gave it as a sadaqah declaring that the property must not be sold, given away, or inherited: (and gave its produce as sadaqah to be devoted) to poor, relatives, the emancipation of slaves, Allah's path, travellers. The narrator Bishr added: and guests . Then the agreed version goes: No sin being committed by the one who administers it if he eats something from it in a reasonable manner, or gives something to a friend, who does not make his own property. The narrator Bishr added: (provided) he is not storing-up goods (for himself) .

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More Hadiths From : Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya)
Hadith 2862

Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: It is the duty of a Muslim man who has something which is to be given as bequest not to have it for two nights without having his will written regarding it.

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Hadith 2863

Narrated Aishah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم did not leave dinars, dirhams, camels and goats, nor did he leave will for anything.

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Hadith 2864

Narrated Amir bin Saad: On the authority of his father (Saad bin Abi Waqqas): When he (Saad) fell ill at Makkah (according to the version of Ibn Abi Kkalaf) - then the agreed version has: which brought him near to death - the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went to visit him. He said: Messenger of Allah, I have a large amount of property, and my daughter is my only heir. May I give two-thirds (of my property) as a sadaqah (charity)? He said: No. He asked: Then a half ? He replied: No. He asked: Then one-third ? He replied: (You may will away) a third and third is a lot. To leave your heirs rich is better than to leave them poor begging from people. You will not spend anything, seeking thereby to please Allah, without being rewarded for it, even the mouthful you give your wife. I said: Messenger of Allah, shall I be left behind form immigration (to Madina)? He said: If you remain behind after me and do good works seeking the pleasure of Allah, your rank will be raised and degree increased. Perhaps you will not remain behind, and some people will benefit from you and others will be harmed by you. He then said: O Allah, complete the immigration of my Companions and do not turn them back. But miserable was Saad bin Khawlah. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم lamented on him as he died at Makkah.

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Hadith 2865

Narrated Abu Hurairah: A man asked the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: Messenger of Allah, which sadaqah (charity) is the best ? He replied: (The best sadaqah is) that you give something as sadaqah (charity) when you are healthy, greedy, expect survival and fear poverty, and not that you postpone it until your death. and then you say: For so-and-so is such-and-such, and for so-and-so is such-and-such, while it was already for so-and-so.

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Hadith 2866

Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: A man giving a dirham as sadaqah (charity) during his life is better than giving one hundred dirhams as sadaqah (charity) at the moment of his death.

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