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Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2871

Hadith on Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya) of Sahih Bukhari 2871 is about The Book Of Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya) has 23 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ:‏‏‏‏ وَلا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ سورة الأنعام آية 152 وَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا سورة النساء آية 10 الآيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏انْطَلَقَ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ يَتِيمٌ فَعَزَلَ طَعَامَهُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابَهُ مِنْ شَرَابِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَعَلَ يَفْضُلُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ فَيُحْبَسُ لَهُ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَهُ أَوْ يَفْسُدَ فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ:‏‏‏‏ وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتَامَى قُلْ إِصْلاحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ سورة البقرة آية 220، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَخَلَطُوا طَعَامَهُمْ بِطَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابَهُمْ بِشَرَابِهِ.

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں   جب اللہ عزوجل نے آیت کریمہ: «ولا تقربوا مال اليتيم إلا بالتي هي أحسن» اور یتیم کے مال کے پاس نہ جاؤ مگر ایسے طریقے سے جو مستحسن ہے ( سورۃ الانعام: ۱۵۲ ) : اور «إن الذين يأكلون أموال اليتامى ظلما» جو لوگ ناحق ظلم سے یتیموں کا مال کھا جاتے ہیں ( سورۃ النساء: ۱۰ ) نازل فرمائی تو جن لوگوں کے پاس یتیم تھے انہوں نے ان کا کھانا اپنے کھانے سے اور ان کا پانی اپنے پانی سے جدا کر دیا تو یتیم کا کھانا بچ رہتا یہاں تک کہ وہ اسے کھاتا یا سڑ جاتا، یہ امر لوگوں پر شاق گزرا تو انہوں نے اس بات کو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے بیان کیا تو اللہ نے یہ آیت «ويسألونك عن اليتامى قل إصلاح لهم خير وإن تخالطوهم فإخوانكم» اور تجھ سے یتیموں کے بارے میں بھی سوال کرتے ہیں آپ کہہ دیجئیے کہ ان کی خیر خواہی بہتر ہے، تم اگر ان کا مال اپنے مال میں ملا بھی لو تو وہ تمہارے بھائی ہیں ( سورۃ البقرہ: ۲۲۰ ) اتاری تو لوگوں نے اپنا کھانا پینا ان کے کھانے پینے کے ساتھ ملا لیا۔

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: When Allah, Most High, revealed the verses: Come not nigh to the orphan's property except to improve it . And Those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans , everyone who had an orphan with him went and separated his food from his (orphan's) food, and his drink from his drink, and began to detain the remaining food which he (the orphan) himself ate or spoiled. This fell heavy on them, and they mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. So Allah, Most High, revealed the verse: They ask thee concerning orphans. Say: The best thing to do is what is for their good; if ye mix their affairs with yours, they are your brethren. Then they mixed their food with his food and their drink with his drink.

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More Hadiths From : Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya)
Hadith 2862

Narrated Abdullah bin Umar: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: It is the duty of a Muslim man who has something which is to be given as bequest not to have it for two nights without having his will written regarding it.

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Hadith 2863

Narrated Aishah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم did not leave dinars, dirhams, camels and goats, nor did he leave will for anything.

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Hadith 2864

Narrated Amir bin Saad: On the authority of his father (Saad bin Abi Waqqas): When he (Saad) fell ill at Makkah (according to the version of Ibn Abi Kkalaf) - then the agreed version has: which brought him near to death - the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went to visit him. He said: Messenger of Allah, I have a large amount of property, and my daughter is my only heir. May I give two-thirds (of my property) as a sadaqah (charity)? He said: No. He asked: Then a half ? He replied: No. He asked: Then one-third ? He replied: (You may will away) a third and third is a lot. To leave your heirs rich is better than to leave them poor begging from people. You will not spend anything, seeking thereby to please Allah, without being rewarded for it, even the mouthful you give your wife. I said: Messenger of Allah, shall I be left behind form immigration (to Madina)? He said: If you remain behind after me and do good works seeking the pleasure of Allah, your rank will be raised and degree increased. Perhaps you will not remain behind, and some people will benefit from you and others will be harmed by you. He then said: O Allah, complete the immigration of my Companions and do not turn them back. But miserable was Saad bin Khawlah. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم lamented on him as he died at Makkah.

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Hadith 2865

Narrated Abu Hurairah: A man asked the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: Messenger of Allah, which sadaqah (charity) is the best ? He replied: (The best sadaqah is) that you give something as sadaqah (charity) when you are healthy, greedy, expect survival and fear poverty, and not that you postpone it until your death. and then you say: For so-and-so is such-and-such, and for so-and-so is such-and-such, while it was already for so-and-so.

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Hadith 2866

Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: A man giving a dirham as sadaqah (charity) during his life is better than giving one hundred dirhams as sadaqah (charity) at the moment of his death.

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