Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2471
Hadith on Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) of Sahih Bukhari 2471 is about The Book Of Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) has 164 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ شَبُّوَيْهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُعْتَكِفًا، فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَزُورُهُ لَيْلًا فَحَدَّثْتُهُ ثُمَّ قُمْتُ، فَانْقَلَبْتُ فَقَامَ مَعِي لِيَقْلِبَنِي ، وَكَانَ مَسْكَنُهَا فِي دَارِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ. فَمَرَّ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْرَعَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: عَلَى رِسْلِكُمَا، إِنَّهَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ. قَالَا: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. قَالَ: إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَجْرِي مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ مَجْرَى الدَّمِ، فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَقْذِفَ فِي قُلُوبِكُمَا شَيْئًا، أَوْ قَالَ: شَرًّا.
ام المؤمنین صفیہ رضی اللہ عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم معتکف تھے تو میں رات میں ملاقات کی غرض سے آپ کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئی، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے میں نے بات چیت کی، پھر میں کھڑی ہو کر چلنے لگی تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بھی مجھے واپس کرنے کے لیے کھڑے ہو گئے، ( اس وقت ان کی رہائش اسامہ بن زید رضی اللہ عنہما کے مکان میں تھی ) اتنے میں دو انصاری وہاں سے گزرے، وہ آپ کو دیکھ کر تیزی سے نکلنے لگے، نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ٹھہرو، یہ صفیہ بنت حیی ( میری بیوی ) ہے ( ایسا نہ ہو کہ تمہیں کوئی غلط فہمی ہو جائے ) ، وہ بولے: سبحان اللہ! اللہ کے رسول! ( آپ کے متعلق ایسی بدگمانی ہو ہی نہیں سکتی ) آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: شیطان انسان کی رگوں میں خون کی طرح دوڑتا ہے، مجھے اندیشہ ہوا کہ کہیں وہ تمہارے دل میں کچھ ( یا کہا: کوئی شر ) نہ ڈال دے ۔
Safiyyah said: When the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم was observing Itikaf (in the mosque), I would come to him to visit him. I had a talk with him and then stood up. I then returned and he (the Prophet) also stood up to accompany me (to my house). Her dwelling place was in the house of Usamah bin Zaid. Two men from the Ansar (helpers) passed (by him at the moment). When they saw the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, they walked quickly. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Be at ease, she is Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy. They said: Be glory to Allah, Messenger of Allah! He said: Satan runs in man like blood. I feared he might inspire something in your mind, or he said: evil (the narrator doubted).
More Hadiths From : Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Hadith 2313
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you During the lifetime of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, when the people offered night prayer, they were asked to abstain from food and drink and (intercourse with) women, they kept fast till the next night. A man betrayed himself and had intercourse with his wife after he had offered the night prayer, and he did not break his fast. So Allah, the Exalted, intended to make it (fasting) easy for those who survived, thus providing a concession and utility. Allah, the Glorified, said: Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves. By this Allah benefited the people and provided concession and ease to them.
Read CompleteHadith 2314
Al Bara (bin Azib) said “When a man fasted and slept, he could not eat till (another nigh) like it. ” Sarmah bin Qais Al Ansari came to his wife while he was fasting and asked her Do you have something (to eat)? She replied “No”. Let me go and seek something for you. So, she went out and sleep overcame him. She came (back) and said (to him). You are deprived (of food). He fainted before noon. He used to work all day long at his land. This was mentioned to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. So the following verse was revealed. “Permitted to you on the nights of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what yes used to do secretly amongst yourselves. But he turned to you and forgave you. So now associate with them and seek what Allaah hath ordained for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears to you. He recited up to the words “of dawn”.
Read CompleteHadith 2315
Salamah bin Al Akwa said “After the revelation of the verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, is one of us intended to leave fast and pay ransom, he could do so. ” until the verse following it was revealed and abrogated the (previous) verse. ”
Read CompleteHadith 2316
Ibn Abbas explain the Quranic verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent” said “If one of them wished to pay ransom by providing food to an indigent person he could pay ransom. . Thus, his fast was complete. Allaah, the Exalted pronounced “But he that will give more of his own free will, it is better for him”. Again he pronounced “So every one of you who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting. ” But, if anyone is ill or on a journey the prescribed period (should be made up) by days later.
Read CompleteHadith 2317
Ibn Abbas said “The verse concerning the payment of ransom stands valid for pregnant and sucking woman. ”
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