Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2465
Hadith on Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) of Sahih Bukhari 2465 is about The Book Of Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) has 164 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَيَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ مُعْتَكَفَهُ. قَالَتْ: وَإِنَّهُ أَرَادَ مَرَّةً أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، قَالَتْ: فَأَمَرَ بِبِنَائِهِ فَضُرِبَ. فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ أَمَرْتُ بِبِنَائِي فَضُرِبَ، قَالَتْ: وَأَمَرَ غَيْرِي مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبِنَائِهِ فَضُرِبَ. فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ نَظَرَ إِلَى الْأَبْنِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذِهِ آلْبِرَّ تُرِدْنَ ؟ قَالَتْ: فَأَمَرَ بِبِنَائِهِ فَقُوِّضَ، وَأَمَرَ أَزْوَاجُهُ بِأَبْنِيَتِهِنَّ فَقُوِّضَتْ، ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الِاعْتِكَافَ إِلَى الْعَشْرِ الْأُوَلِ يَعْنِي مِنْ شَوَّالٍ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: رَوَاهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَالْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، نَحْوَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: اعْتَكَفَ عِشْرِينَ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ.
ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم جب اعتکاف کرنے کا ارادہ کرتے تو فجر پڑھ کر اعتکاف کی جگہ جاتے، ایک مرتبہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے رمضان کے آخری عشرہ میں اعتکاف کرنے کا ارادہ فرمایا، تو خیمہ لگانے کا حکم دیا، خیمہ لگا دیا گیا، جب میں نے اسے دیکھا تو اپنے لیے بھی خیمہ لگانے کا حکم دیا، اسے بھی لگایا گیا، نیز میرے علاوہ دیگر ازواج مطہرات نے بھی خیمہ لگانے کا حکم دیا تو لگایا گیا، جب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فجر پڑھی تو ان خیموں پر آپ کی نگاہ پڑی آپ نے پوچھا: یہ کیا ہیں؟ کیا تمہارا مقصد اس سے نیکی کا ہے؟ ۱؎، پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنے نیز اپنی ازواج کے خیموں کے توڑ دینے کا حکم فرمایا، اور اعتکاف شوال کے پہلے عشرہ تک کے لیے مؤخر کر دیا۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اسے ابن اسحاق اور اوزاعی نے یحییٰ بن سعید سے اسی طرح روایت کیا ہے اور اسے مالک نے بھی یحییٰ بن سعید سے روایت کیا ہے اس میں ہے آپ نے شوال کی بیس تاریخ کو اعتکاف کیا۔
Aishah said: When the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم intended to observe Itikaf, he prayed the fajr prayer and then entered his place of seclusion. Once he intended to observe Itikaf during the last ten days of Ramadan. She said: He ordered to pitch a tent for him, and it was pitched. She said: The other wives of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم also ordered to pitch tents for them and they were pitched. When he offered the fajr prayer, he saw the tents, and said: What is this ? Did you intend to do an act of virtue ? She said: He then ordered to demolish his tent, and it was demolished. Then his wives also ordered to demolish their tents and they were demolished. He then postponed Itikaf till the first ten days, that is of Shawwal. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Ibn Ishaq and al-Auzai from Yahya bin Saeed in a similar manner, and Malik narrated it from Yahya bin Saeed, saying: He observed Itikaf during twenty days of Shawwal.
More Hadiths From : Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Hadith 2313
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you During the lifetime of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, when the people offered night prayer, they were asked to abstain from food and drink and (intercourse with) women, they kept fast till the next night. A man betrayed himself and had intercourse with his wife after he had offered the night prayer, and he did not break his fast. So Allah, the Exalted, intended to make it (fasting) easy for those who survived, thus providing a concession and utility. Allah, the Glorified, said: Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves. By this Allah benefited the people and provided concession and ease to them.
Read CompleteHadith 2314
Al Bara (bin Azib) said “When a man fasted and slept, he could not eat till (another nigh) like it. ” Sarmah bin Qais Al Ansari came to his wife while he was fasting and asked her Do you have something (to eat)? She replied “No”. Let me go and seek something for you. So, she went out and sleep overcame him. She came (back) and said (to him). You are deprived (of food). He fainted before noon. He used to work all day long at his land. This was mentioned to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. So the following verse was revealed. “Permitted to you on the nights of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what yes used to do secretly amongst yourselves. But he turned to you and forgave you. So now associate with them and seek what Allaah hath ordained for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears to you. He recited up to the words “of dawn”.
Read CompleteHadith 2315
Salamah bin Al Akwa said “After the revelation of the verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, is one of us intended to leave fast and pay ransom, he could do so. ” until the verse following it was revealed and abrogated the (previous) verse. ”
Read CompleteHadith 2316
Ibn Abbas explain the Quranic verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent” said “If one of them wished to pay ransom by providing food to an indigent person he could pay ransom. . Thus, his fast was complete. Allaah, the Exalted pronounced “But he that will give more of his own free will, it is better for him”. Again he pronounced “So every one of you who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting. ” But, if anyone is ill or on a journey the prescribed period (should be made up) by days later.
Read CompleteHadith 2317
Ibn Abbas said “The verse concerning the payment of ransom stands valid for pregnant and sucking woman. ”
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