info@themuslim360.com +92 51 4862317

Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2459

Hadith on Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) of Sahih Bukhari 2459 is about The Book Of Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) has 164 as total Hadith on this topic.

Hadith Book

Chapters

Hadith

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ. فَقَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّ زَوْجِي صَفْوَانَ بْنَ الْمُعَطَّلِ يَضْرِبُنِي إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيُفَطِّرُنِي إِذَا صُمْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ. قَالَ وَصَفْوَانُ عِنْدَهُ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَسَأَلَهُ عَمَّا قَالَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَمَّا قَوْلُهَا يَضْرِبُنِي إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهَا تَقْرَأُ بِسُورَتَيْنِ وَقَدْ نَهَيْتُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَوْ كَانَتْ سُورَةً وَاحِدَةً لَكَفَتِ النَّاسَ. وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهَا يُفَطِّرُنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهَا تَنْطَلِقُ فَتَصُومُ وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ فَلَا أَصْبِرُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ:‏‏‏‏ لَا تَصُومُ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا . وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهَا إِنِّي لَا أُصَلِّي حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ قَدْ عُرِفَ لَنَا ذَاكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَا نَكَادُ نَسْتَيْقِظُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ. قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَظْتَ فَصَلِّ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ أَوْ ثَابِتٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ.

ابو سعید خدری رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   ایک عورت رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئی، ہم آپ کے پاس تھے، کہنے لگی: اللہ کے رسول! میرے شوہر صفوان بن معطل رضی اللہ عنہ جب نماز پڑھتی ہوں تو مجھے مارتے ہیں، اور روزہ رکھتی ہوں تو روزہ تڑوا دیتے ہیں، اور فجر سورج نکلنے سے پہلے نہیں پڑھتے۔ صفوان اس وقت آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس موجود تھے، تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے ان باتوں کے متعلق پوچھا جو ان کی بیوی نے بیان کیا تو انہوں نے کہا: اللہ کے رسول! اس کا یہ الزام کہ نماز پڑھنے پر میں اسے مارتا ہوں تو بات یہ ہے کہ یہ دو دو سورتیں پڑھتی ہے جب کہ میں نے اسے ( دو دو سورتیں پڑھنے سے ) منع کر رکھا ہے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: لوگ اگر ایک ہی سورت پڑھ لیں تب بھی کافی ہے ۔ صفوان نے پھر کہا کہ اور اس کا یہ کہنا کہ میں اس سے روزہ افطار کرا دیتا ہوں تو یہ روزہ رکھتی چلی جاتی ہے، میں جوان آدمی ہوں صبر نہیں کر پاتا، تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس دن فرمایا: کوئی عورت اپنے شوہر کی اجازت کے بغیر ( نفل روزہ ) نہ رکھے ۔ رہی اس کی یہ بات کہ میں سورج نکلنے سے پہلے نماز نہیں پڑھتا تو ہم اس گھرانے سے تعلق رکھتے ہیں جس کے بارے میں سب جانتے ہیں کہ سورج نکلنے سے پہلے ہم اٹھ ہی نہیں پاتے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جب بھی جاگو نماز پڑھ لیا کرو ۱؎ ۔

Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: A woman came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم while we were with him. She said: Messenger of Allah, my husband, Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal, beats me when I pray, and makes me break my fast when I keep a fast, and he does not offer the dawn prayer until the sun rises. He asked Safwan, who was present, about what she had said. He replied: Messenger of Allah, as for her statement he beats me when I pray , she recites two surahs (during prayer) and I have prohibited her (to do so). He (the Prophet) said: If one surah is recited (during prayer), that is sufficient for the people. (Safwan continued: ) As regards her saying he makes me break my fast, she dotes on fasting; I am a young man, I cannot restrain myself. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said on that day: A woman should not fast except with the permission of her husband. (Safwan said: ) As for her statement that I do not pray until the sun rises, we are a people belonging to a class, and that (our profession of supplying water) is already known about us. We do not awake until the sun rises. He said: When you awake, offer your prayer.

Share This:
More Hadiths From : Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Hadith 2313

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you During the lifetime of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, when the people offered night prayer, they were asked to abstain from food and drink and (intercourse with) women, they kept fast till the next night. A man betrayed himself and had intercourse with his wife after he had offered the night prayer, and he did not break his fast. So Allah, the Exalted, intended to make it (fasting) easy for those who survived, thus providing a concession and utility. Allah, the Glorified, said: Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves. By this Allah benefited the people and provided concession and ease to them.

Read Complete
Hadith 2314

Al Bara (bin Azib) said “When a man fasted and slept, he could not eat till (another nigh) like it. ” Sarmah bin Qais Al Ansari came to his wife while he was fasting and asked her Do you have something (to eat)? She replied “No”. Let me go and seek something for you. So, she went out and sleep overcame him. She came (back) and said (to him). You are deprived (of food). He fainted before noon. He used to work all day long at his land. This was mentioned to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. So the following verse was revealed. “Permitted to you on the nights of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what yes used to do secretly amongst yourselves. But he turned to you and forgave you. So now associate with them and seek what Allaah hath ordained for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears to you. He recited up to the words “of dawn”.

Read Complete
Hadith 2315

Salamah bin Al Akwa said “After the revelation of the verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, is one of us intended to leave fast and pay ransom, he could do so. ” until the verse following it was revealed and abrogated the (previous) verse. ”

Read Complete
Hadith 2316

Ibn Abbas explain the Quranic verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent” said “If one of them wished to pay ransom by providing food to an indigent person he could pay ransom. . Thus, his fast was complete. Allaah, the Exalted pronounced “But he that will give more of his own free will, it is better for him”. Again he pronounced “So every one of you who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting. ” But, if anyone is ill or on a journey the prescribed period (should be made up) by days later.

Read Complete
Hadith 2317

Ibn Abbas said “The verse concerning the payment of ransom stands valid for pregnant and sucking woman. ”

Read Complete