Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2428
Hadith on Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) of Sahih Bukhari 2428 is about The Book Of Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) has 164 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ، عَنْ مُجِيبَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا أَوْ عَمِّهَا، أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ. فَأَتَاهُ بَعْدَ سَنَةٍ وَقَدْ تَغَيَّرَتْ حَالُهُ وَهَيْئَتُهُ. فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَمَا تَعْرِفُنِي ؟ قَالَ: وَمَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا الْبَاهِلِيُّ الَّذِي جِئْتُكَ عَامَ الْأَوَّلِ. قَالَ: فَمَا غَيَّرَكَ وَقَدْ كُنْتَ حَسَنَ الْهَيْئَةِ ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَكَلْتُ طَعَامًا إِلَّا بِلَيْلٍ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُكَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لِمَ عَذَّبْتَ نَفْسَكَ ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ: صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ وَيَوْمًا مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ . قَالَ: زِدْنِي فَإِنَّ بِي قُوَّةً. قَالَ: صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ. قَالَ: زِدْنِي. قَالَ: صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ. قَالَ: زِدْنِي. قَالَ: صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ، صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ، صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ . وَقَالَ بِأَصَابِعِهِ الثَّلَاثَةِ، فَضَمَّهَا ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَهَا.
مجیبہ باہلیہ اپنے والد یا چچا سے روایت کرتی ہیں کہ وہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے پھر چلے گئے اور ایک سال بعد دوبارہ آئے اس مدت میں ان کی حالت و ہیئت بدل گئی تھی، کہنے لگے: اللہ کے رسول! کیا آپ مجھے پہچانتے نہیں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے پوچھا: کون ہو؟ جواب دیا: میں باہلی ہوں جو کہ پہلے سال بھی حاضر ہوا تھا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے کہا: تمہیں کیا ہو گیا؟ تمہاری تو اچھی خاصی حالت تھی؟ جواب دیا: جب سے آپ کے پاس سے گیا ہوں رات کے علاوہ کھایا ہی نہیں ۱؎ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اپنے آپ کو تم نے عذاب میں کیوں مبتلا کیا؟ پھر فرمایا: صبر کے مہینہ ( رمضان ) کے روزے رکھو، اور ہر مہینہ ایک روزہ رکھو انہوں نے کہا: اور زیادہ کیجئے کیونکہ میرے اندر طاقت ہے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: دو دن روزہ رکھو ، انہوں نے کہا: اس سے زیادہ کی میرے اندر طاقت ہے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: تین دن کے روزے رکھ لو ، انہوں نے کہا: اور زیادہ کیجئے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: حرمت والے مہینوں میں روزہ رکھو اور چھوڑ دو، حرمت والے مہینوں میں روزہ رکھو اور چھوڑ دو، حرمت والے مہینوں میں روزہ رکھو اور چھوڑ دو ، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنی تین انگلیوں سے اشارہ کیا، پہلے بند کیا پھر چھوڑ دیا ۲؎۔
Narrated Abdullah ibn al-Harith ; or Uncle of Mujibah al-Bahiliyyah: The father or Uncle of Mujibah al-Bahiliyyah visited the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. He then went away and came to him (again) after one year when his condition and appearance had changed. He said: Messenger of Allah, do you not recognize me? He asked: Who are you? He replied: I am al-Bahili who came to you last year. He said: What has changed you? You were looking well, then you were good in appearance? He said: I have only food at night since I departed from you. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Why did you torment yourself? Fast during Ramadan (the month of patience) and fast for one day every month. He said: Increase it for me, for I have (more) strength. He said: Fast two days. He again said: Increase it for me. He said: Fast three days. He again said: Increase it for me. He said: Fast during the inviolable months and then stop; fast during the inviolable months and then stop; fast during the inviolable months and then stop. He indicated by his three fingers, and joined them and then opened them.
More Hadiths From : Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Hadith 2313
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you During the lifetime of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, when the people offered night prayer, they were asked to abstain from food and drink and (intercourse with) women, they kept fast till the next night. A man betrayed himself and had intercourse with his wife after he had offered the night prayer, and he did not break his fast. So Allah, the Exalted, intended to make it (fasting) easy for those who survived, thus providing a concession and utility. Allah, the Glorified, said: Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves. By this Allah benefited the people and provided concession and ease to them.
Read CompleteHadith 2314
Al Bara (bin Azib) said “When a man fasted and slept, he could not eat till (another nigh) like it. ” Sarmah bin Qais Al Ansari came to his wife while he was fasting and asked her Do you have something (to eat)? She replied “No”. Let me go and seek something for you. So, she went out and sleep overcame him. She came (back) and said (to him). You are deprived (of food). He fainted before noon. He used to work all day long at his land. This was mentioned to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. So the following verse was revealed. “Permitted to you on the nights of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what yes used to do secretly amongst yourselves. But he turned to you and forgave you. So now associate with them and seek what Allaah hath ordained for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears to you. He recited up to the words “of dawn”.
Read CompleteHadith 2315
Salamah bin Al Akwa said “After the revelation of the verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, is one of us intended to leave fast and pay ransom, he could do so. ” until the verse following it was revealed and abrogated the (previous) verse. ”
Read CompleteHadith 2316
Ibn Abbas explain the Quranic verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent” said “If one of them wished to pay ransom by providing food to an indigent person he could pay ransom. . Thus, his fast was complete. Allaah, the Exalted pronounced “But he that will give more of his own free will, it is better for him”. Again he pronounced “So every one of you who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting. ” But, if anyone is ill or on a journey the prescribed period (should be made up) by days later.
Read CompleteHadith 2317
Ibn Abbas said “The verse concerning the payment of ransom stands valid for pregnant and sucking woman. ”
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