Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2406
Hadith on Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) of Sahih Bukhari 2406 is about The Book Of Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) has 164 as total Hadith on this topic.
Hadith Book
Chapters
Hadith
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَوَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، الْمَعْنَى قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ وَهُوَ يُفْتِي النَّاسَ وَهُمْ مُكِبُّونَ عَلَيْهِ، فَانْتَظَرْتُ خَلْوَتَهُ. فَلَمَّا خَلَا سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ فِي السَّفَرِ. فَقَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَمَضَانَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ. فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُ وَنَصُومُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ مَنْزِلًا مِنَ الْمَنَازِلِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ قَدْ دَنَوْتُمْ مِنْ عَدُوِّكُمْ وَالْفِطْرُ أَقْوَى لَكُمْ . فَأَصْبَحْنَا مِنَّا الصَّائِمُ وَمِنَّا الْمُفْطِرُ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ سِرْنَا فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ تُصَبِّحُونَ عَدُوَّكُمْ وَالْفِطْرُ أَقْوَى لَكُمْ، فَأَفْطِرُوا . فَكَانَتْ عَزِيمَةً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: ثُمَّ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَصُومُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ وَبَعْدَ ذَلِكَ.
قزعہ کہتے ہیں کہ میں ابو سعید خدری رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس آیا اور وہ لوگوں کو فتوی دے رہے تھے، اور لوگ ان پر جھکے جا رہے تھے تو میں تنہائی میں ملاقات کی غرض سے انتظار کرتا رہا، جب وہ اکیلے رہ گئے تو میں نے سفر میں رمضان کے مہینے کے روزے کا حکم دریافت کیا، انہوں نے کہا: ہم فتح مکہ کے سال رمضان میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ہمراہ سفر پر نکلے، سفر میں اللہ کے رسول بھی روزے رکھتے تھے اور ہم بھی، یہاں تک کہ جب منزلیں طے کرتے ہوئے ایک پڑاؤ پر پہنچے تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اب تم دشمن کے بالکل قریب آ گئے ہو، روزہ چھوڑ دینا تمہیں زیادہ توانائی بخشے گا ، چنانچہ دوسرے دن ہم میں سے کچھ لوگوں نے روزہ رکھا اور کچھ نے نہیں رکھا، پھر ہمارا سفر جاری رہا پھر ہم نے ایک جگہ قیام کیا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: صبح تم دشمن کے پاس ہو گے اور روزہ نہ رکھنا تمہارے لیے زیادہ قوت بخش ہے، لہٰذا روزہ چھوڑ دو ، یہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی طرف سے تاکید تھی۔ ابوسعید کہتے ہیں: پھر میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ اس سے پہلے بھی روزے رکھے اور اس کے بعد بھی۔
Narrated Qazaah: I came to Abu Saeed al-Khudri while he was giving his legal opinion to the people who bent down on him. So I waited to see hi when he was alone. When he became alone, I asked him about keeping fast while travelling. He said: we went out along with the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم in Ramadan in the year of conquest of Makkah. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم fasted and we fasted until he reached a certain stage. He said: You have come near your enemy; the breaking of fast will bring you more strength. Then morning came when some of us fasted and other broke their fast. He (Abu Saeed al-Khudri) said: We then proceeded and alighted at a stage. He said: You are going to attack your enemy tomorrow morning ; breaking the fast will bring you more strength ; so break your fast (i. e. do not keep fast). This resolution (of breaking the fast) took place (due to the announcement) from the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. Abu Saeed said: Then I found myself keeping fast along with the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم before and after that.
More Hadiths From : Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Hadith 2313
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you During the lifetime of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, when the people offered night prayer, they were asked to abstain from food and drink and (intercourse with) women, they kept fast till the next night. A man betrayed himself and had intercourse with his wife after he had offered the night prayer, and he did not break his fast. So Allah, the Exalted, intended to make it (fasting) easy for those who survived, thus providing a concession and utility. Allah, the Glorified, said: Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves. By this Allah benefited the people and provided concession and ease to them.
Read CompleteHadith 2314
Al Bara (bin Azib) said “When a man fasted and slept, he could not eat till (another nigh) like it. ” Sarmah bin Qais Al Ansari came to his wife while he was fasting and asked her Do you have something (to eat)? She replied “No”. Let me go and seek something for you. So, she went out and sleep overcame him. She came (back) and said (to him). You are deprived (of food). He fainted before noon. He used to work all day long at his land. This was mentioned to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. So the following verse was revealed. “Permitted to you on the nights of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what yes used to do secretly amongst yourselves. But he turned to you and forgave you. So now associate with them and seek what Allaah hath ordained for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears to you. He recited up to the words “of dawn”.
Read CompleteHadith 2315
Salamah bin Al Akwa said “After the revelation of the verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, is one of us intended to leave fast and pay ransom, he could do so. ” until the verse following it was revealed and abrogated the (previous) verse. ”
Read CompleteHadith 2316
Ibn Abbas explain the Quranic verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent” said “If one of them wished to pay ransom by providing food to an indigent person he could pay ransom. . Thus, his fast was complete. Allaah, the Exalted pronounced “But he that will give more of his own free will, it is better for him”. Again he pronounced “So every one of you who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting. ” But, if anyone is ill or on a journey the prescribed period (should be made up) by days later.
Read CompleteHadith 2317
Ibn Abbas said “The verse concerning the payment of ransom stands valid for pregnant and sucking woman. ”
Read Complete