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Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2352

Hadith on Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) of Sahih Bukhari 2352 is about The Book Of Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) has 164 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ سِرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا بِلَالُ انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لَنَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَوْ أَمْسَيْتَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لَنَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ نَهَارًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ لَنَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَنَزَلَ فَجَدَحَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَشَرِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ.

سلیمان شیبانی کہتے ہیں کہ میں نے عبداللہ بن ابی اوفی رضی اللہ عنہ کو کہتے سنا کہ   ہم رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ چلے آپ روزے سے تھے، جب سورج غروب ہو گیا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: بلال! ( سواری سے ) اترو، اور ہمارے لیے ستو گھولو ، بلال رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: اللہ کے رسول! اگر اور شام ہو جانے دیں تو بہتر ہے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اترو، اور ہمارے لیے ستو گھولو ، بلال رضی اللہ عنہ نے پھر کہا: اللہ کے رسول! ابھی تو دن ہے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اترو، اور ہمارے لیے ستو گھولو ، چنانچہ وہ اترے اور ستو گھولا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اسے نوش فرمایا پھر فرمایا: جب تم دیکھ لو کہ رات ادھر سے آ گئی تو روزے کے افطار کا وقت ہو گیا ، اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنی انگلی سے مشرق کی جانب اشارہ فرمایا۔

Narrated Abdullah bin Abi Awfa: We went along with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم while he was fasting. When the sun set, he said to Bilal: Bilal, come down and prepare barley beverage for us. He said: Messenger of Allah, would that you waited for the evening. He said: Come down and prepare barley beverage for us. He said: Messenger of Allah, the say still remains on you (i. e. there remains the brightness of the day). He said: Come down and prepare barley drink for us. So he came down and prepared barley drink. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم drank it and said: When you see that the night approaches from this side, he who fasts has reached the time to break it ; and he pointed to the east with his finger.

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More Hadiths From : Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Hadith 2313

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you During the lifetime of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, when the people offered night prayer, they were asked to abstain from food and drink and (intercourse with) women, they kept fast till the next night. A man betrayed himself and had intercourse with his wife after he had offered the night prayer, and he did not break his fast. So Allah, the Exalted, intended to make it (fasting) easy for those who survived, thus providing a concession and utility. Allah, the Glorified, said: Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves. By this Allah benefited the people and provided concession and ease to them.

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Hadith 2314

Al Bara (bin Azib) said “When a man fasted and slept, he could not eat till (another nigh) like it. ” Sarmah bin Qais Al Ansari came to his wife while he was fasting and asked her Do you have something (to eat)? She replied “No”. Let me go and seek something for you. So, she went out and sleep overcame him. She came (back) and said (to him). You are deprived (of food). He fainted before noon. He used to work all day long at his land. This was mentioned to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. So the following verse was revealed. “Permitted to you on the nights of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what yes used to do secretly amongst yourselves. But he turned to you and forgave you. So now associate with them and seek what Allaah hath ordained for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears to you. He recited up to the words “of dawn”.

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Hadith 2315

Salamah bin Al Akwa said “After the revelation of the verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, is one of us intended to leave fast and pay ransom, he could do so. ” until the verse following it was revealed and abrogated the (previous) verse. ”

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Hadith 2316

Ibn Abbas explain the Quranic verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent” said “If one of them wished to pay ransom by providing food to an indigent person he could pay ransom. . Thus, his fast was complete. Allaah, the Exalted pronounced “But he that will give more of his own free will, it is better for him”. Again he pronounced “So every one of you who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting. ” But, if anyone is ill or on a journey the prescribed period (should be made up) by days later.

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Hadith 2317

Ibn Abbas said “The verse concerning the payment of ransom stands valid for pregnant and sucking woman. ”

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