Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2338
Hadith on Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) of Sahih Bukhari 2338 is about The Book Of Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) has 164 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ أَبُو يَحْيَى الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْجَدَلِيُّ مِنْ جَدِيلَةَ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ أَمِيرَ مَكَّةَ خَطَبَ، ثُمّ قَالَ: عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَنْسُكَ لِلرُّؤْيَةِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ نَرَهُ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدَا عَدْلٍ، نَسَكْنَا بِشَهَادَتِهِمَا، فَسَأَلْتُ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ: مَنْ أَمِيرُ مَكَّةَ ؟ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي، ثُمَّ لَقِيَنِي بَعْدُ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ حَاطِبٍ أَخُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الْأَمِيرُ: إِنَّ فِيكُمْ مَنْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ مِنِّي، وَشَهِدَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى رَجُلٍ، قَالَ الْحُسَيْنُ: فَقُلْتُ لِشَيْخٍ إِلَى جَنْبِي: مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي أَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ الْأَمِيرُ ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَصَدَقَ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ بِاللَّهِ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: بِذَلِكَ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
ابو مالک اشجعی سے روایت ہے کہ ہم سے حسین بن حارث جدلی نے ( جو جدیلہ قیس سے تعلق رکھتے ہیں ) بیان کیا کہ امیر مکہ نے خطبہ دیا پھر کہا: رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ہم سے یہ عہد لیا کہ ہم چاند دیکھ کر حج ادا کریں، اگر ہم خود نہ دیکھ سکیں اور دو معتبر گواہ اس کی رویت کی گواہی دیں تو ان کی گواہی پر حج ادا کریں، میں نے حسین بن حارث سے پوچھا کہ امیر مکہ کون تھے؟ کہا کہ میں نہیں جانتا، اس کے بعد وہ پھر مجھ سے ملے اور کہنے لگے: وہ محمد بن حاطب کے بھائی حارث بن حاطب تھے پھر امیر نے کہا: تمہارے اندر ایک ایسے شخص موجود ہیں جو مجھ سے زیادہ اللہ اور اس کے رسول کی باتوں کو جانتے ہیں اور وہ اس حدیث کے گواہ ہیں، اور انہوں نے اپنے ہاتھ سے ایک شخص کی طرف اشارہ کیا۔ حسین کا بیان ہے کہ میں نے اپنے پاس بیٹھے ایک بزرگ سے دریافت کیا کہ یہ کون ہیں جن کی طرف امیر نے اشارہ کیا ہے؟ کہنے لگے: یہ عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما ہیں اور امیر نے سچ ہی کہا ہے کہ وہ اللہ کو ان سے زیادہ جانتے ہیں، اس پر انہوں نے ( ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما نے ) کہا کہ ہمیں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اسی کا حکم فرمایا ہے۔
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Husayn ibn al-Harith al-Jadli from the tribe of Jadilah Qays said: The governor of Makkah delivered a speech and said: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم took a pledge from us that we should perform the rites of hajj after sighting the moon. If we do not sight it and two reliable persons bear witness, we should perform the rites of hajj on the basis of their witness. I then asked al-Husayn ibn al-Harith: Who was the governor of Makkah? He replied: I do not know. He then met me later on and told me: He was al-Harith ibn Hatib, brother of Muhammad ibn Hatib. The governor then said: There is among you a man who is more acquainted with Allah and His Messenger than I. He witnessed this from the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. He then pointed with his hand to a man. Al-Husayn said: I asked an old man beside me: Who is that man to whom the governor has alluded? He said: This is Abdullah ibn Umar, and he spoke the truth. He was more acquainted with Allah than he. He (Abdullah ibn Umar) said: For this is what the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم commanded us (to do).
More Hadiths From : Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Hadith 2313
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you During the lifetime of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, when the people offered night prayer, they were asked to abstain from food and drink and (intercourse with) women, they kept fast till the next night. A man betrayed himself and had intercourse with his wife after he had offered the night prayer, and he did not break his fast. So Allah, the Exalted, intended to make it (fasting) easy for those who survived, thus providing a concession and utility. Allah, the Glorified, said: Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves. By this Allah benefited the people and provided concession and ease to them.
Read CompleteHadith 2314
Al Bara (bin Azib) said “When a man fasted and slept, he could not eat till (another nigh) like it. ” Sarmah bin Qais Al Ansari came to his wife while he was fasting and asked her Do you have something (to eat)? She replied “No”. Let me go and seek something for you. So, she went out and sleep overcame him. She came (back) and said (to him). You are deprived (of food). He fainted before noon. He used to work all day long at his land. This was mentioned to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. So the following verse was revealed. “Permitted to you on the nights of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what yes used to do secretly amongst yourselves. But he turned to you and forgave you. So now associate with them and seek what Allaah hath ordained for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears to you. He recited up to the words “of dawn”.
Read CompleteHadith 2315
Salamah bin Al Akwa said “After the revelation of the verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, is one of us intended to leave fast and pay ransom, he could do so. ” until the verse following it was revealed and abrogated the (previous) verse. ”
Read CompleteHadith 2316
Ibn Abbas explain the Quranic verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent” said “If one of them wished to pay ransom by providing food to an indigent person he could pay ransom. . Thus, his fast was complete. Allaah, the Exalted pronounced “But he that will give more of his own free will, it is better for him”. Again he pronounced “So every one of you who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting. ” But, if anyone is ill or on a journey the prescribed period (should be made up) by days later.
Read CompleteHadith 2317
Ibn Abbas said “The verse concerning the payment of ransom stands valid for pregnant and sucking woman. ”
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