Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2337
Hadith on Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) of Sahih Bukhari 2337 is about The Book Of Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) has 164 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَبَّادُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَمَالَ إِلَى مَجْلِسِ الْعَلَاءِفَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ فَأَقَامَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ هَذَا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: إِذَا انْتَصَفَ شَعْبَانُ، فَلَا تَصُومُوا ، فَقَالَ الْعَلَاءُ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَلِكَ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَ شِبْلُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَ أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، وَ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ. قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ: لِمَ ؟ قَالَ: لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَصِلُ شَعْبَانَ بِرَمَضَانَ، وَقَالَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خِلَافَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: وَلَيْسَ هَذَا عِنْدِي خِلَافُهُ، وَلَمْ يَجِئْ بِهِ غَيْرُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ.
عبدالعزیز بن محمد کہتے ہیں کہ عباد بن کثیر مدینہ آئے تو علاء کی مجلس کی طرف مڑے اور ( جا کر ) ان کا ہاتھ پکڑ کر انہیں کھڑا کیا پھر کہنے لگے: اے اللہ! یہ شخص اپنے والد سے اور وہ ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جب نصف شعبان ہو جائے تو روزے نہ رکھو ، علاء نے کہا: اے اللہ! میرے والد نے یہ حدیث ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ کے واسطے سے مجھ سے بیان کی ہے اور انہوں نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے روایت کی ہے۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اسے ثوری، شبل بن علاء، ابو عمیس اور زہیر بن محمد نے علاء سے روایت کیا، نیز ابوداؤد نے کہا: عبدالرحمٰن ( عبدالرحمٰن ابن مہدی ) اس حدیث کو بیان نہیں کرتے تھے، میں نے احمد سے کہا: ایسا کیوں ہے؟ وہ بولے: کیونکہ انہیں یہ معلوم تھا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم شعبان کو ( روزہ رکھ کر ) رمضان سے ملا دیتے تھے، نیز انہوں نے کہا: نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے اس کے برخلاف مروی ہے۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: میرے نزدیک یہ اس کے خلاف نہیں ہے ۱؎ اسے علاء کے علاوہ کسی اور نے ان کے والد سے روایت نہیں کیا ہے۔
Narrated Abu Hurairah: Abdul Aziz ibn Muhammad said: Abbad ibn Kathir came to Madina and went to the assembly of al-Ala. He caught hold of his hand and made him stand and said: O Allah, he narrates a tradition from his father on the authority of Abu Hurairah who reported the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم as saying: When the middle of Sha'ban comes, do not fast. Al-Ala said: O Allah, my father narrated this tradition on the authority of Abu Hurairah from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم
More Hadiths From : Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Hadith 2313
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you During the lifetime of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, when the people offered night prayer, they were asked to abstain from food and drink and (intercourse with) women, they kept fast till the next night. A man betrayed himself and had intercourse with his wife after he had offered the night prayer, and he did not break his fast. So Allah, the Exalted, intended to make it (fasting) easy for those who survived, thus providing a concession and utility. Allah, the Glorified, said: Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves. By this Allah benefited the people and provided concession and ease to them.
Read CompleteHadith 2314
Al Bara (bin Azib) said “When a man fasted and slept, he could not eat till (another nigh) like it. ” Sarmah bin Qais Al Ansari came to his wife while he was fasting and asked her Do you have something (to eat)? She replied “No”. Let me go and seek something for you. So, she went out and sleep overcame him. She came (back) and said (to him). You are deprived (of food). He fainted before noon. He used to work all day long at his land. This was mentioned to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. So the following verse was revealed. “Permitted to you on the nights of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what yes used to do secretly amongst yourselves. But he turned to you and forgave you. So now associate with them and seek what Allaah hath ordained for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears to you. He recited up to the words “of dawn”.
Read CompleteHadith 2315
Salamah bin Al Akwa said “After the revelation of the verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, is one of us intended to leave fast and pay ransom, he could do so. ” until the verse following it was revealed and abrogated the (previous) verse. ”
Read CompleteHadith 2316
Ibn Abbas explain the Quranic verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent” said “If one of them wished to pay ransom by providing food to an indigent person he could pay ransom. . Thus, his fast was complete. Allaah, the Exalted pronounced “But he that will give more of his own free will, it is better for him”. Again he pronounced “So every one of you who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting. ” But, if anyone is ill or on a journey the prescribed period (should be made up) by days later.
Read CompleteHadith 2317
Ibn Abbas said “The verse concerning the payment of ransom stands valid for pregnant and sucking woman. ”
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