Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 2116
Hadith on Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah) of Sahih Bukhari 2116 is about The Book Of Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah) has 129 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ أُتِيَ فِي رَجُلٍ بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ، قَالَ: فَاخْتَلَفُوا إِلَيْهِ شَهْرًا، أَوْ قَالَ: مَرَّاتٍ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَقُولُ فِيهَا: إِنَّ لَهَا صَدَاقًا كَصَدَاقِ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ، وَإِنَّ لَهَا الْمِيرَاثَ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ، فَإِنْ يَكُ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللَّهِ، وَإِنْ يَكُنْ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي وَمِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ بَرِيئَانِ، فَقَامَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فِيهِمْ الْجَرَّاحُ وَأَبُو سِنَانٍ، فَقَالُوا: يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، نَحْنُ نَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَاهَا فِينَا فِي بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ، وَإِنَّ زَوْجَهَا هِلَالُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ كَمَا قَضَيْتَ، قَالَ: فَفَرِحَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَرَحًا شَدِيدًا حِينَ وَافَقَ قَضَاؤُهُ قَضَاءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
عبداللہ بن عتبہ بن مسعود سے روایت ہے کہ عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس ایک شخص کا یہی مسئلہ پیش کیا گیا، راوی کا بیان ہے کہ لوگوں کی اس سلسلہ میں مہینہ بھر یا کہا کئی بار آپ کے پاس آمدورفت رہی، انہوں نے کہا: اس سلسلے میں میرا فیصلہ یہی ہے کہ بلا کم و کاست اسے اپنی قوم کی عورتوں کی طرح مہر ملے گا، وہ میراث کی حقدار ہو گی اور اس پر عدت بھی ہو گی، اگر میرا فیصلہ درست ہے تو اللہ تعالیٰ کی جانب سے ہے، اگر غلط ہے تو میری جانب سے اور شیطان کی طرف سے ہے، اللہ اور اللہ کے رسول اس سے بری ہیں، چنانچہ قبیلہ اشجع کے کچھ لوگ جن میں جراح و ابوسنان بھی تھے کھڑے ہوئے اور کہنے لگے: ابن مسعود! ہم گواہ ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ہم میں بروع بنت واشق - جن کے شوہر ہلال بن مرہ اشجعی ہیں، کے سلسلہ میں ایسا ہی فیصلہ کیا تھا جو آپ نے کیا ہے، عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ کو جب ان کا فیصلہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے فیصلہ کے موافق ہو گیا تو بڑی خوشی ہوئی۔
Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Abdullah ibn Utbah ibn Masud said: Abdullah ibn Masud was informed of this story of a man. The people continued to visit him for a month or visited him many times (the narrator was not sure). He said: In this matter I hold the opinion that she should receive the type of dower given to women of her class with no diminution or excess, observe the waiting period ('iddah) and have her share of inheritance. If it is erroneous, that is from me and from Satan. Allah and His Messenger are free from its responsibility. Some people from Ashja got up; among them were al-Jarrah and Abu Sinan. They said: Ibn Masud, we bear witness that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم gave a decision for us regarding Birwa, daughter of Washiq, to the same effect as the decision you have given. Her husband was Hilal ibn Murrah al-Ashjai. Thereupon Abdullah ibn Masud was very pleased when his decision agreed with the decision of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم.
More Hadiths From : Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)
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Alqamah said “I was going with Abd Allaah bin Masud at Mina where Uthman met him and desired to have a talk with him in privacy”. When Abd Allaah (bin Masud) thought there was no need of privacy, he said to me “Come, Alqamah So I came (to him)”. Then Uthman said to him “Should we not marry you, Abu Abd Al Rahman to a virgin girl, so that the power you have lost may return to you?” Abd Allaah (bin Masud) said “If you say that, I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم say “ Those of you who can support a wife, should marry, for it keeps you from looking at strange women and preserve from unlawful intercourse, but those who cannot should devote themselves to fasting, for it is a means of suppressing sexual desire.
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Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم as saying “Women may be married for four reasons: for her property, her ranks, her beauty and her religiosity. So get the one who is religious and prosper (lit. may your hands cleave to the dust). ”
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Jabir bin Abdullah said “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said to me “Did you marry?” I said “Yes”. He again said “Virgin or Non Virgin (woman previously married)?” I said “Non Virgin”. He said “Why (did you) not (marry) a virgin with whom you could sport and she could sport with you.
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, and said: My wife does not prevent the hand of a man who touches her. He said: Divorce her. He then said: I am afraid my inner self may covet her. He said: Then enjoy her.
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Narrated Maqil ibn Yasar: A man came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم and said: I have found a woman of rank and beauty, but she does not give birth to children. Should I marry her? He said: No. He came again to him, but he prohibited him. He came to him third time, and he (the Prophet) said: Marry women who are loving and very prolific, for I shall outnumber the peoples by you.
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