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Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat)

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 1640

Hadith on Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat) of Sahih Bukhari 1640 is about The Book Of Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat) has 145 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَقِمْ يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ فَنَأْمُرَ لَكَ بِهَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا قَبِيصَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِأَحَدِ ثَلَاثَةٍ:‏‏‏‏ رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَقُولَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَى مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَدْ أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا الْفَاقَةُ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَا سِوَاهُنَّ مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ يَا قَبِيصَةُ سُحْتٌ يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا .

قبیصہ بن مخارق ہلالی رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   میں ایک قرضے کا ضامن ہو گیا، چنانچہ ( مانگنے کے لے ) میں نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا، آپ نے فرمایا: قبیصہ! رکے رہو یہاں تک کہ ہمارے پاس کہیں سے صدقے کا مال آ جائے تو ہم تمہیں اس میں سے دیں ، پھر فرمایا: قبیصہ! سوائے تین آدمیوں کے کسی کے لیے مانگنا درست نہیں: ایک اس شخص کے لیے جس پر ضمانت کا بوجھ پڑ گیا ہو، اس کے لیے مانگنا درست ہے اس وقت تک جب تک وہ اسے پا نہ لے، اس کے بعد اس سے باز رہے، دوسرے وہ شخص ہے جسے کوئی آفت پہنچی ہو، جس نے اس کا مال تباہ کر دیا ہو، اس کے لیے بھی مانگتا درست ہے یہاں تک کہ وہ اتنا سرمایہ پا جائے کہ گزارہ کر سکے، تیسرے وہ شخص ہے جو فاقے سے ہو اور اس کی قوم کے تین عقلمند آدمی کہنے لگیں کہ فلاں کو فاقہ ہو رہا ہے، اس کے لیے بھی مانگنا درست ہے یہاں تک کہ وہ اتنا مال پا جائے جس سے وہ گزارہ کر سکے، اس کے بعد اس سے باز آ جائے، اے قبیصہ! ان صورتوں کے علاوہ مانگنا حرام ہے، جو مانگ کر کھاتا ہے گویا وہ حرام کھا رہا ہے ۔

Qabisah bin Mukhiriq al-Hilali said: I became a guarantor for a payment, and I came to Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Wait till I receive the sadaqah and I shall order it to be given to you. He then said: Begging, Qabisah, is allowable only to one of three classes: a man who has become a guarantor for a payment to whom begging is allowed till he gets it, after which he must stop (begging); a man who has been stricken by a calamity and it destroys his property to whom begging is allowed till he gets what will support life (or he said, what will provide a reasonable subsistence); and a man who has been smitten by poverty, about whom three intelligent members of his people confirm by saying: So and so has been smitten by poverty, to such a person begging is allowed till be gets what will support life (or he said, what will provide a reasonable subsistence), after which he must stop (begging). Any other reason for begging, Qabisah, is forbidden, and one who engages in such consumes it as a thing which is forbidden.

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More Hadiths From : Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat)
Hadith 1556

Abu Hurairah said When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم died and Abu Bakr was made his successor after him and certain Arab clans apostatized. Umar bin Al Khattab said to Abu Bakr How can you fight with the people until they say “There is no God but Allah” so whoever says “There is no God but Allah”, he has protected his property and his person from me except for what is due from him, and his reckoning is left to allah. Abu Bak replied I swear by Allah that I will certainly fight with those who make a distinction between prayer and zakat, for zakat is what is due from property. I swear by Allah that if they were to refuse me a rope of camel (or a female kid, according to another version)which they used to pay the Messenger of Allah, I will fight with them over the refusal of it. Umar bin Al Khattab said I swear by Allah, I clearly saw Allah had made Abu Bakr feel justified in tighting and I recognized that it was right. Abu Dawud said This tradition has been transmitted by Rabah bin Zaid from Mamar and Al Zaubaidi from Al Zuhri has “If they were to refuse me a female kid. ” The version transmitted by ‘Anbasah from Yunus on the authority of Al Zuhri has “a female kid”.

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Hadith 1557

This tradition has also been transmitted by Al Zuhri through a different chain of narrators. This version has “Abu Bakr said its due is the payment of zakat. ” He used the word “a rope of a Camel”

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Hadith 1558

Abu Saeed Al Khudri reported: That the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying No sadaqah (zakat) is payable on less than five camels, on less than five ounces of silver and on less than five camel loads (wasq).

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Hadith 1559

Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There is no zakat payable (on grain or dates) on less than five camel-loads. The wasq (one camel-load) measures sixty sa' in weight.

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Hadith 1560

Ibrahim said The wasq contained sixty sa’s stamped with the stamp of Al Hajjaj.

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