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Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 1399

Hadith on Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan of Sahih Bukhari 1399 is about The Book Of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan has 30 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَلْخِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ هِلَالٍ الصَّدَفِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَقْرِئْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنْ ذَوَاتِ الرَّاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاشْتَدَّ قَلْبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَغَلُظَ لِسَانِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَاقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنْ ذَوَاتِ حم ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ ثَلَاثًا مِنَ الْمُسَبِّحَاتِ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَقْرِئْنِي سُورَةً جَامِعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَقْرَأَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ:‏‏‏‏ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهَا أَبَدًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَفْلَحَ الرُّوَيْجِلُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَرَّتَيْنِ .

عبداللہ بن عمرو رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   ایک شخص رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا اور عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! مجھے قرآن مجید پڑھائیے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ان تین سورتوں کو پڑھو جن کے شروع میں «الر» ہے ۱؎ ، اس نے کہا: میں عمر رسیدہ ہو چکا ہوں، میرا دل سخت اور زبان موٹی ہو گئی ہے ( اس لیے اس قدر نہیں پڑھ سکتا ) ، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: پھر «حم»والی تینوں سورتیں پڑھا کرو ، اس شخص نے پھر وہی پہلی بات دہرائی، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: تو «مسبحات» میں سے تین سورتیں پڑھا کرو ، اس شخص نے پھر پہلی بات دہرا دی اور عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! مجھے ایک جامع سورۃ سکھا دیجئیے، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس کو «إذا زلزلت الأرض» سکھائی، جب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اس سے فارغ ہوئے تو اس شخص نے کہا: اس ذات کی قسم جس نے آپ کو رسول برحق بنا کر بھیجا، میں کبھی اس پر زیادہ نہیں کروں گا، جب آدمی واپس چلا گیا تو نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دو مرتبہ فرمایا: «أفلح الرويجل» ( بوڑھا کامیاب ہو گیا ) ۔

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr: A man came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Teach me to read the Quran, Messenger of Allah. He said: Read three surahs which begin with A. L. R. He said: My age is advanced, my mind has become dull (i. e. memory has grown weak), and my tongue has grown heavy). So he said: Then read three surahs which begin with H. M. He repeated the same words. So he said: Read three surahs which begin with the Glorification of Allah . But he repeated the same excuse. The man then said: Teach me a comprehensive surah, Messenger of Allah. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم taught him Surah (99). When the Earth is shaken with her earthquake . When he finished it, the man said: By Him Who sent you with truth, I shall never add anything to it. Then man then went away. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said twice: The man received salvation.

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Hadith 1371

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to commend prayer at night during Ramadan, but did not command it as duty. He would say: If anyone prays during the night in Ramadan because of faith and seeking his reward from Allah, his previous sins will be forgiven for him. When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم died, this was the practice, and it continued thus during Abu Bakr's caliphate and early part of Umar's. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by 'Uqail, Yunus, and Abu Uwais in like manner. The version of 'Uqail goes: He who fasts during Ramadan and prays during the night.

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Hadith 1372

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If anyone fasts during Ramadan because of faith and in order to seek his reward from Allah, his previous sins will be forgiven to him. If anyone prays in the night of the power (lailat al-qadr) because of faith and in order to seek his reward from Allah his previous sins will be forgiven for him. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted in a similar manner by Yahya bin Abi Kathir and Muhammad bin Amr from Abu Salamah.

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Hadith 1373

Narrated Aishah, wife of Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: That the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم once offered (tarawih) prayer in the mosque and the people also prayed along with him. He then prayed on the following night, and the people gathered in large numbers. They gathered on the third night too, but the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم did not come out to them. When the morning came, he said: I witnessed what you did, and nothing prevented me from coming out to you except that I feared that this (prayer) might be prescribed to you. That was in Ramadan.

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Hadith 1374

Narrated Abu Dharr: We fasted with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم during Ramadan, but he did not make us get up at night for prayer at any time during the month till seven nights remained; then he made us get up for prayer till a third of the night had passed. When the sixth remaining night came, he did not make us get up for prayer. When the fifth remaining night came, he made us stand in prayer till a half of the night had gone. So I said: Messenger of Allah, I wish you had led us in supererogatory prayers during the whole of tonight. He said: When a man prays with an imam till he goes he is reckoned as having spent a whole night in prayer. On the fourth remaining night he did not make us get up. When the third remaining night came, he gathered his family, his wives, and the people and prayed with us till we were afraid we should miss the falah (success). I said: What is falah? He said: The meal before daybreak. Then he did not make us get up for prayer during the remainder of the month.

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Hadith 1375

Narrated Aishah: When the last ten days of Ramadan came, the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم kept vigil and prayed during the whole night, and tied the wrapper tightly, and awakened his family (to pray during the night). Abu Dawud said: The name of Abu Ya'fur is Abdur-Rahman bin Ubaid bin Nistas.

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