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Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 1396

Hadith on Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan of Sahih Bukhari 1396 is about The Book Of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan has 30 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْأَسْوَدِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ أَتَى ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ رَجُلٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنِّي أَقْرَأُ الْمُفَصَّلَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَهَذًّا كَهَذِّ الشِّعْرِ وَنَثْرًا كَنَثْرِ الدَّقَلِ ؟ لَكِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ النَّظَائِرَ السُّورَتَيْنِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ النَّجْمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالرَّحْمَنَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاقْتَرَبَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْحَاقَّةَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالطُّورَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالذَّارِيَاتِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِذَا وَقَعَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَنُونَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَسَأَلَ سَائِلٌ وَالنَّازِعَاتِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَوَيْلٌ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَبَسَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْمُدَّثِّرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْمُزَّمِّلَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهَلْ أَتَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَمَّ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ فِي رَكْعَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالدُّخَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ فِي رَكْعَةٍ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا تَأْلِيفُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ.

علقمہ اور اسود کہتے ہیں کہ   ابن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس ایک شخص آیا اور کہنے لگا: میں ایک رکعت میں مفصل پڑھ لیتا ہوں، انہوں نے کہا: کیا تم اس طرح پڑھتے ہو جیسے شعر جلدی جلدی پڑھا جاتا ہے یا جیسے سوکھی کھجوریں درخت سے جھڑتی ہیں؟ لیکن نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم دو ہم مثل سورتوں کو جیسے نجم اور رحمن ایک رکعت میں، اقتربت اور الحاقة ایک رکعت میں، والطور اور الذاريات ایک رکعت میں، إذا وقعت اور نون ایک رکعت میں، سأل سائل اور النازعات ایک رکعت میں، ويل للمطففين اور عبس ایک رکعت میں، المدثر اور المزمل ایک رکعت میں، هل أتى اور لا أقسم بيوم القيامة ایک رکعت میں، عم يتسائلون اور المرسلات ایک رکعت میں، اور اسی طرح الدخان اور إذا الشمس كورت ایک رکعت میں ملا کر پڑھتے تھے۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: یہ ابن مسعود کی ترتیب ہے، اللہ ان پر رحم کرے۔

Narrated Ibn Masud: Alqamah and al-Aswad said: A man came to Ibn Masud. He said: I recite the mufassal surahs in one rak'ah. You might recite it quickly as one recites verse (poetry) quickly, or as the dried dates fall down (from the tree). But the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to recite two equal surahs in one rak'ah; he would recite (for instance) surahs an-Najm (53) and ar-Rahman (55) in one rak'ah, surahs Iqtarabat (54) and al-Haqqah (69) in one rak'ah, surahs at-Tur (52) and adh-Dhariyat (51) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Waqi'ah (56) and Nun (68) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Ma'arij (70) and an-Nazi'at (79) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Mutaffifin (83) and Abasa (80) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Muddaththir (74) and al-Muzzammil (73) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Insan (76) and al-Qiyamah (75) in one rak'ah, surahs an-Naba' (78) and al-Mursalat (77) in one rak'ah, and surahs ad-Dukhan (44) and at-Takwir (81) in one rak'ah. Abu Dawud said: This is the arrangement of Ibn Masud himself

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Hadith 1371

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to commend prayer at night during Ramadan, but did not command it as duty. He would say: If anyone prays during the night in Ramadan because of faith and seeking his reward from Allah, his previous sins will be forgiven for him. When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم died, this was the practice, and it continued thus during Abu Bakr's caliphate and early part of Umar's. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by 'Uqail, Yunus, and Abu Uwais in like manner. The version of 'Uqail goes: He who fasts during Ramadan and prays during the night.

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Hadith 1372

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If anyone fasts during Ramadan because of faith and in order to seek his reward from Allah, his previous sins will be forgiven to him. If anyone prays in the night of the power (lailat al-qadr) because of faith and in order to seek his reward from Allah his previous sins will be forgiven for him. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted in a similar manner by Yahya bin Abi Kathir and Muhammad bin Amr from Abu Salamah.

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Hadith 1373

Narrated Aishah, wife of Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: That the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم once offered (tarawih) prayer in the mosque and the people also prayed along with him. He then prayed on the following night, and the people gathered in large numbers. They gathered on the third night too, but the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم did not come out to them. When the morning came, he said: I witnessed what you did, and nothing prevented me from coming out to you except that I feared that this (prayer) might be prescribed to you. That was in Ramadan.

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Hadith 1374

Narrated Abu Dharr: We fasted with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم during Ramadan, but he did not make us get up at night for prayer at any time during the month till seven nights remained; then he made us get up for prayer till a third of the night had passed. When the sixth remaining night came, he did not make us get up for prayer. When the fifth remaining night came, he made us stand in prayer till a half of the night had gone. So I said: Messenger of Allah, I wish you had led us in supererogatory prayers during the whole of tonight. He said: When a man prays with an imam till he goes he is reckoned as having spent a whole night in prayer. On the fourth remaining night he did not make us get up. When the third remaining night came, he gathered his family, his wives, and the people and prayed with us till we were afraid we should miss the falah (success). I said: What is falah? He said: The meal before daybreak. Then he did not make us get up for prayer during the remainder of the month.

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Hadith 1375

Narrated Aishah: When the last ten days of Ramadan came, the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم kept vigil and prayed during the whole night, and tied the wrapper tightly, and awakened his family (to pray during the night). Abu Dawud said: The name of Abu Ya'fur is Abdur-Rahman bin Ubaid bin Nistas.

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