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Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 1245

Hadith on Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey of Sahih Bukhari 1245 is about The Book Of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey has 52 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا تَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَكَبَّرَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَبَّرَ الصَّفَّانِ جَمِيعًا . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ بِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عنْ خُصَيْفٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَصَلَّى عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ هَكَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا أَنَّ الطَّائِفَةَ الَّتِي صَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ مَضَوْا إِلَى مَقَامِ أَصْحَابِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَجَاءَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَصَلَّوْا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى مَقَامِ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلَّوْا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُمْ غَزَوْا مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ كَابُلَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ.

اس طریق سے بھی خصیف سے سابقہ سند سے اسی مفہوم کی روایت مروی ہے   اس میں ہے کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے تکبیر ( تکبیر تحریمہ ) کہی اور دونوں صف کے سارے لوگوں نے بھی۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: ثوری نے بھی خصیف سے اسی مفہوم کی حدیث روایت کی ہے اور عبدالرحمٰن بن سمرہ نے اسی طرح یہ نماز ادا کی، البتہ اتنا فرق ضرور تھا کہ وہ گروہ جس کے ساتھ آپ نے ایک رکعت پڑھی اور سلام پھیر دیا، اپنے ساتھیوں کی جگہ واپس چلا گیا اور ان لوگوں نے آ کر خود سے ایک رکعت پوری کی۔ پھر وہ ان کی جگہ واپس چلے گئے اور اس گروہ نے آ کر اپنی باقی ماندہ رکعت خود سے ادا کی۔ ۱۲۴۵/م- ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: ہم سے یہ حدیث مسلم بن ابراہیم نے بیان کی، مسلم کہتے ہیں: ہم سے عبدالصمد بن حبیب نے بیان کی، عبدالصمد کہتے ہیں: میرے والد نے مجھے بتایا کہ لوگوں نے عبدالرحمٰن بن سمرہ کے ساتھ کابل کا جہاد کیا تو انہوں نے ہمیں نماز خوف پڑھائی۔

This tradition has been transmitted by Kushaif with a different chain of narrators and to the same effect. This version adds: The Prophet of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم uttered takbir and both rows uttered takbir together. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by al-Thawri to the same effect on the authority of Khusaif. Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah also prayed in like manner. But the section which he (the Prophet) led in one rak'ah and then uttered the salutation and went and took the place of their companions. They came and prayed one rak'ah by themselves. Then they returned to their place and they prayed (one rak'ah) by themselves. Abu Dawud said: Muslim bin Ibrahim reported from Abd al-Samad bin Habib on the authority of his father that they had fought a battle at Kabul along with Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah. He led us in prayer in time of danger.

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Hadith 1198

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The prayer was prescribed as consisting of two rak'ahs both when one was resident and when travelling. The prayer while travelling was left according to the original prescription and the prayer of one who was resident was enhanced.

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Hadith 1199

Narrated Yala bin Umayyah: I remarked to Umar al-Khattab: Have you seen the shortening of the prayer by the people today while Allah has said: If you fear that those who are infidels may afflict you , whereas those days are gone now? He replied: I have wondered about the same matter for which you wondered. So I mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: It is an act of charity which Allah has done to you, so accept his charity.

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Hadith 1200

The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated through a different chain of transmitters by Abdullah bin Abi Ammar who narrated it in like manner. Abu Dawud said: This has been transmitted by Abu Asim and Hammad bin MAsadah as transmitted by Ibn Bakr.

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Hadith 1201

Narrated Yahya bin Yazid al-Hannani: I asked Anas bin Malik about the shortening of the prayer (while travelling). He said: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went out on a journey of three miles or three farsakh (the narrator Shubah doubted), he used to pray two rak'ahs.

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Hadith 1202

Narrated Anas bin Malik: I prayed along with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم four rak'ahs at the noon prayer at Madina and two rak'ahs at the afternoon prayer in Dhu al-Hulaifah.

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