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Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 1244

Hadith on Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey of Sahih Bukhari 1244 is about The Book Of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey has 52 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا خُصَيْفٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَامُوا صَفَّيْنِ صَفٌّ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَصَفٌّ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْعَدُوِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْآخَرُونَ فَقَامُوا مَقَامَهُمْ وَاسْتَقْبَلَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْعَدُوَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَقَامَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَصَلَّوْا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ سَلَّمُوا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ ذَهَبُوا فَقَامُوا مَقَامَ أُولَئِكَ مُسْتَقْبِلِي الْعَدُوِّ وَرَجَعَ أُولَئِكَ إِلَى مَقَامِهِمْ فَصَلَّوْا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ سَلَّمُوا .

عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   ہمیں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے نماز خوف پڑھائی تو ایک صف رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پیچھے اور دوسری صف دشمن کے مقابل کھڑی ہوئی، آپ نے ان کو ایک رکعت پڑھائی پھر دوسری جماعت آئی اور ان کی جگہ کھڑی ہوئی اور یہ جماعت دشمن کے سامنے چلی گئی، اب نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کو ایک رکعت پڑھائی، پھر سلام پھیر دیا، پھر یہ جماعت کھڑی ہوئی، اس نے دوسری رکعت ادا کر کے سلام پھیرا اور جا کر ان کی جگہ کھڑی ہو گئی، جو دشمن کے سامنے تھے، اب وہ لوگ ان کی جگہ آ گئے اور انہوں نے اپنی دوسری رکعت ادا کی پھر سلام پھیرا۔

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم led us in prayer in the time of danger. They (the people) stood in two rows. One row was behind the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and the other faced the enemy. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم led them in one rak'ah, and then the other section came and took their place; they went and faced the enemy. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم led them in one rak'ah and uttered the salutation. They stood up and prayed the second rak'ah by themselves and uttered the salutation and went away; they took the place of the other section facing the enemy. They came back and took their place. They prayed one rak'ah by themselves and then uttered the salutation.

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Hadith 1198

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The prayer was prescribed as consisting of two rak'ahs both when one was resident and when travelling. The prayer while travelling was left according to the original prescription and the prayer of one who was resident was enhanced.

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Hadith 1199

Narrated Yala bin Umayyah: I remarked to Umar al-Khattab: Have you seen the shortening of the prayer by the people today while Allah has said: If you fear that those who are infidels may afflict you , whereas those days are gone now? He replied: I have wondered about the same matter for which you wondered. So I mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: It is an act of charity which Allah has done to you, so accept his charity.

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Hadith 1200

The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated through a different chain of transmitters by Abdullah bin Abi Ammar who narrated it in like manner. Abu Dawud said: This has been transmitted by Abu Asim and Hammad bin MAsadah as transmitted by Ibn Bakr.

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Hadith 1201

Narrated Yahya bin Yazid al-Hannani: I asked Anas bin Malik about the shortening of the prayer (while travelling). He said: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went out on a journey of three miles or three farsakh (the narrator Shubah doubted), he used to pray two rak'ahs.

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Hadith 1202

Narrated Anas bin Malik: I prayed along with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم four rak'ahs at the noon prayer at Madina and two rak'ahs at the afternoon prayer in Dhu al-Hulaifah.

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