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Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 1239

Hadith on Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey of Sahih Bukhari 1239 is about The Book Of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey has 52 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَمَّنْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَوْم ذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ طَائِفَةً صَفَّتْ مَعَهُ وَطَائِفَةً وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِالَّتِي مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ ثَبَتَ قَائِمًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَتَمُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا وَصَفُّوا وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَجَاءَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الرَّكْعَةَ الَّتِي بَقِيَتْ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ ثَبَتَ جَالِسًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَتَمُّوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ بِهِمْ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ:‏‏‏‏ وَحَدِيثُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ أَحَبُّ مَا سَمِعْتُ إِلَيَّ.

صالح بن خوات ایک ایسے شخص سے روایت کرتے ہیں   جس نے ذات الرقاع کے غزوہ کے دن رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ نماز خوف ادا کی وہ کہتے ہیں: ایک جماعت آپ کے ساتھ صف میں کھڑی ہوئی اور دوسری دشمن کے سامنے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنے ساتھ والی جماعت کے ساتھ ایک رکعت ادا کی پھر کھڑے رہے اور ان لوگوں نے ( اس دوران میں ) اپنی نماز پوری کر لی ( یعنی دوسری رکعت بھی پڑھ لی ) پھر وہ واپس دشمن کے سامنے صف بستہ ہو گئے اور دوسری جماعت آئی تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کے ساتھ اپنی رکعت ادا کی پھر بیٹھے رہے اور ان لوگوں نے اپنی دوسری رکعت پوری کی، پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کے ساتھ سلام پھیرا۔ مالک کہتے ہیں: یزید بن رومان کی حدیث میری مسموعات میں مجھے سب سے زیادہ پسند ہے۔

Narrated Salih bin Khawwat: On the authority of a person who offered the prayer in time of danger along with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم at the battle of Dhat al-Riqa. One section of people stood in the row of prayer along with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and the other section remained standing in front of the enemy. He led those who were with him in one rak'ah and remained standing (in his place) and they completed (the second rak'ah) by themselves. Then they turned away and arrayed before the enemy. Thereafter the other section came and he led them in the rak'ah which remained from his prayer. He then remained sitting (in his place) and they completed their one rak'ah by themselves. He then uttered the salutation along with them. Malik said: I like the tradition reported by Yazid bin Ruman (i. e. the present tradition) more than (other versions) I heard.

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Hadith 1198

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The prayer was prescribed as consisting of two rak'ahs both when one was resident and when travelling. The prayer while travelling was left according to the original prescription and the prayer of one who was resident was enhanced.

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Hadith 1199

Narrated Yala bin Umayyah: I remarked to Umar al-Khattab: Have you seen the shortening of the prayer by the people today while Allah has said: If you fear that those who are infidels may afflict you , whereas those days are gone now? He replied: I have wondered about the same matter for which you wondered. So I mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: It is an act of charity which Allah has done to you, so accept his charity.

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Hadith 1200

The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated through a different chain of transmitters by Abdullah bin Abi Ammar who narrated it in like manner. Abu Dawud said: This has been transmitted by Abu Asim and Hammad bin MAsadah as transmitted by Ibn Bakr.

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Hadith 1201

Narrated Yahya bin Yazid al-Hannani: I asked Anas bin Malik about the shortening of the prayer (while travelling). He said: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went out on a journey of three miles or three farsakh (the narrator Shubah doubted), he used to pray two rak'ahs.

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Hadith 1202

Narrated Anas bin Malik: I prayed along with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم four rak'ahs at the noon prayer at Madina and two rak'ahs at the afternoon prayer in Dhu al-Hulaifah.

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