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Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 1238

Hadith on Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey of Sahih Bukhari 1238 is about The Book Of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey has 52 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ فِي خَوْفٍ فَجَعَلَهُمْ خَلْفَهُ صَفَّيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَصَلَّى بِالَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ رَكْعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَامَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ قَائِمًا حَتَّى صَلَّى الَّذِينَ خَلْفَهُمْ رَكْعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمُوا وَتَأَخَّرَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قُدَّامَهُمْ فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَعَدَ حَتَّى صَلَّى الَّذِينَ تَخَلَّفُوا رَكْعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ .

سہل بن ابی حثمہ رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے صحابہ کرام کے ساتھ حالت خوف میں نماز ادا کی تو اپنے پیچھے دو صفیں بنائیں پھر جو آپ سے قریب تھے ان کو ایک رکعت پڑھائی، پھر کھڑے ہو گئے اور برابر کھڑے رہے یہاں تک کہ ان لوگوں نے جو پہلی صف کے پیچھے تھے، ایک رکعت ادا کی، پھر وہ لوگ آگے بڑھ گئے اور جو لوگ دشمن کے سامنے تھے، آپ کے پیچھے آ گئے، تو نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں ایک رکعت پڑھائی پھر آپ بیٹھے رہے یہاں تک کہ جو لوگ پیچھے رہ گئے تھے انہوں نے ایک رکعت اور پڑھی پھر آپ نے سلام پھیرا۔

Narrated Sahl bin Abi Hathmah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prayed in time of danger and divided them (the people) behind him in two rows. He then led those who were near him in one rak'ah. Then he stood and remained standing till those who were in second row offered one rak'ah. Thereafter they came forward and those who were in front of them (in the first row) stepped backward. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم led them in one rak'ah of prayer. He sat down till those who were in the second row completed on rak'ah. He then uttered the salutation.

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Hadith 1198

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The prayer was prescribed as consisting of two rak'ahs both when one was resident and when travelling. The prayer while travelling was left according to the original prescription and the prayer of one who was resident was enhanced.

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Hadith 1199

Narrated Yala bin Umayyah: I remarked to Umar al-Khattab: Have you seen the shortening of the prayer by the people today while Allah has said: If you fear that those who are infidels may afflict you , whereas those days are gone now? He replied: I have wondered about the same matter for which you wondered. So I mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: It is an act of charity which Allah has done to you, so accept his charity.

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Hadith 1200

The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated through a different chain of transmitters by Abdullah bin Abi Ammar who narrated it in like manner. Abu Dawud said: This has been transmitted by Abu Asim and Hammad bin MAsadah as transmitted by Ibn Bakr.

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Hadith 1201

Narrated Yahya bin Yazid al-Hannani: I asked Anas bin Malik about the shortening of the prayer (while travelling). He said: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went out on a journey of three miles or three farsakh (the narrator Shubah doubted), he used to pray two rak'ahs.

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Hadith 1202

Narrated Anas bin Malik: I prayed along with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم four rak'ahs at the noon prayer at Madina and two rak'ahs at the afternoon prayer in Dhu al-Hulaifah.

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