Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 1208
Hadith on Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey of Sahih Bukhari 1208 is about The Book Of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey has 52 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ إِذَا زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، وَإِنْ يَرْتَحِلْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَزِيغَ الشَّمْسُ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ لِلْعَصْرِ، وَفِي الْمَغْرِبِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ إِنْ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ، وَإِنْ يَرْتَحِلْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ أَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ لِلْعِشَاءِ، ثُمَّ جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: رَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الْمُفَضَّلِ، وَاللَّيْثِ.
معاذ بن جبل رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ غزوہ تبوک میں سفر سے پہلے سورج ڈھل جانے کی صورت میں تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم عصر کو ظہر کے ساتھ ملا کر پڑھ لیتے، اور اگر سورج ڈھلنے سے پہلے کوچ کرتے تو ظہر کو مؤخر کر دیتے یہاں تک کہ آپ عصر کے لیے قیام کرتے، اسی طرح آپ مغرب میں کرتے، اگر کوچ کرنے سے پہلے سورج ڈوب جاتا تو عشاء کو مغرب کے ساتھ ملا کر پڑھ لیتے اور اگر سورج ڈوبنے سے پہلے کوچ کرتے تو مغرب کو مؤخر کر دیتے یہاں تک کہ عشاء کے لیے قیام کرتے پھر دونوں کو ملا کر پڑھ لیتے۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اسے ہشام بن عروہ نے حصین بن عبداللہ سے حصین نے کریب سے، کریب نے ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے، ابن عباس نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے مفضل اور لیث کی حدیث کی طرح روایت کیا ہے۔
Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: On the expedition to Tabuk if the sun had passed the meridian before the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم moved off, he combined the noon and the afternoon prayers; but if he moved off before the sun had passed the meridian, he delayed the noon prayer till he halted for the afternoon prayer. He acted similarly for the sunset prayer; if the sun set before he moved off, he combined the sunset and the night prayers, but if he moved off before sunset, he delayed the sunset prayer till he halted for the night prayer and then combined them. Abu Dawud said: Hisham bin Urwah narrated this tradition from Husain bin Abdullah, from Kuraib on the authority of Ibn Abbas from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم like the tradition narrated by Mufaddal and al-Laith.
More Hadiths From : Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey
Hadith 1198
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The prayer was prescribed as consisting of two rak'ahs both when one was resident and when travelling. The prayer while travelling was left according to the original prescription and the prayer of one who was resident was enhanced.
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Narrated Yala bin Umayyah: I remarked to Umar al-Khattab: Have you seen the shortening of the prayer by the people today while Allah has said: If you fear that those who are infidels may afflict you , whereas those days are gone now? He replied: I have wondered about the same matter for which you wondered. So I mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. He said: It is an act of charity which Allah has done to you, so accept his charity.
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The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated through a different chain of transmitters by Abdullah bin Abi Ammar who narrated it in like manner. Abu Dawud said: This has been transmitted by Abu Asim and Hammad bin MAsadah as transmitted by Ibn Bakr.
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Narrated Yahya bin Yazid al-Hannani: I asked Anas bin Malik about the shortening of the prayer (while travelling). He said: When the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم went out on a journey of three miles or three farsakh (the narrator Shubah doubted), he used to pray two rak'ahs.
Read CompleteHadith 1202
Narrated Anas bin Malik: I prayed along with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم four rak'ahs at the noon prayer at Madina and two rak'ahs at the afternoon prayer in Dhu al-Hulaifah.
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