Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith # 1051
Hadith on Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat) of Sahih Bukhari 1051 is about The Book Of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat) has 770 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، عَنْ مَوْلَى امْرَأَتِهِ أُمِّ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ الْكُوفَةِ، يَقُولُ: إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ غَدَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ بِرَايَاتِهَا إِلَى الْأَسْوَاقِ فَيَرْمُونَ النَّاسَ بِالتَّرَابِيثِ أَوِ الرَّبَائِثِ، وَيُثَبِّطُونَهُمْ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَتَغْدُو الْمَلَائِكَةُ فَيَجْلِسُونَ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَيَكْتُبُونَ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ سَاعَةٍ وَالرَّجُلَ مِنْ سَاعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ الْإِمَامُ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ الرَّجُلُ مَجْلِسًا يَسْتَمْكِنُ فِيهِ مِنَ الِاسْتِمَاعِ وَالنَّظَرِ فَأَنْصَتَ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ كَانَ لَهُ كِفْلَانِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ، فَإِنْ نَأَى وَجَلَسَ حَيْثُ لَا يَسْمَعُ فَأَنْصَتَ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ كَانَ لَهُ كِفْلٌ مِنْ أَجْرٍ، وَإِنْ جَلَسَ مَجْلِسًا يَسْتَمْكِنُ فِيهِ مِنَ الِاسْتِمَاعِ وَالنَّظَرِ فَلَغَا وَلَمْ يُنْصِتْ كَانَ لَهُ كِفْلٌ مِنْ وِزْرٍ، وَمَنْ قَالَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لِصَاحِبِهِ صَهٍ فَقَدْ لَغَا، وَمَنْ لَغَا فَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِي جُمُعَتِهِ تِلْكَ شَيْءٌ . ثُمَّ يَقُولُ فِي آخِرِ ذَلِكَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: رَوَاهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: بِالرَّبَائِثِ، وَقَالَ مَوْلَى امْرَأَتِهِ أُمِّ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ.
عطاء خراسانی اپنی بیوی ام عثمان کے غلام سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ انہوں نے کہا: میں نے کوفہ کے منبر پر علی رضی اللہ عنہ کو کہتے ہوئے سنا کہ جب جمعہ کا دن آتا ہے تو شیطان اپنے جھنڈے لے کر بازاروں میں جاتے ہیں اور لوگوں کو ضرورتوں و حاجتوں کی یاد دلا کر ان کو جمعہ میں آنے سے روکتے ہیں اور فرشتے صبح سویرے مسجد کے دروازے پر آ کر بیٹھتے ہیں اور لکھتے ہیں کہ کون پہلی ساعت ( گھڑی ) میں آیا، اور کون دوسری ساعت ( گھڑی ) میں آیا، یہاں تک کہ امام ( خطبہ جمعہ کے لیے ) نکلتا ہے، پھر جب آدمی ایسی جگہ بیٹھتا ہے، جہاں سے وہ خطبہ سن سکتا ہے اور امام کو دیکھ سکتا ہے اور ( دوران خطبہ ) چپ رہتا ہے، کوئی لغو حرکت نہیں کرتا تو اس کو دوہرا ثواب ملتا ہے اور اگر کوئی شخص دور بیٹھتا ہے جہاں سے خطبہ سنائی نہیں دیتا، لیکن خاموش رہتا ہے اور کوئی بیہودہ بات نہیں کرتا تو ایسے شخص کو ثواب کا ایک حصہ ملتا ہے اور اگر کوئی ایسی جگہ بیٹھا، جہاں سے خطبہ سن سکتا ہے اور امام کو دیکھ سکتا ہے لیکن ( دوران خطبہ ) بیہودہ باتیں کرتا رہا اور خاموش نہ رہا تو اس پر گناہ کا ایک حصہ لاد دیا جاتا ہے اور جس شخص نے جمعہ کے دن اپنے ( بغل کے ) ساتھی سے کہا: چپ رہو، تو اس نے لغو حرکت کی اور جس شخص نے لغو حرکت کی تو اسے اس جمعہ کا ثواب کچھ نہ ملے گا، پھر وہ اس روایت کے اخیر میں کہتے ہیں: میں نے اسے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو فرماتے سنا۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اسے ولید بن مسلم نے ابن جابر سے روایت کیا ہے۔ اس میں بغیر شک کے «ربائث» ہے، نیز اس میں «مولى امرأته أم عثمان بن عطاء» ہے۔
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Ali said on the pulpit in the mosque of Kufah: When Friday comes, the devils go to the markets with their flags, and involve people in their needs and prevent them from the Friday prayer. The angels come early in the morning, sit at the door of the mosque, and record that so-and-so came at the first hour, and so-and-so came at the second hour until the imam comes out (for preaching). When a man sits in a place where he can listen (to the sermon) and look (at the imam), where he remains silent and does not interrupt, he will receive a double reward. If he stays away, sits in a place where he cannot listen (to the sermon), silent, and does not interrupt, he will receive the reward only once. If he sits in a place where he can listen (to the sermon) and look (at the imam), and he does not remain silent, he will have the burden of it. If anyone says to his companion sitting besides him to be silent (while the imam is preaching), he is guilty of idle talk. Anyone who interrupts (during the sermon) will receive nothing (no reward) on that Friday. Then he (the narrator) says in the end of this tradition: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم say so. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by al-Walid bin Muslim from Ibn Jabir. This version adds: bi'l-raba'ith (instead of al-raba'ith, needs preventing the people from prayer). Further, this adds: Freed slave of his wife Umm Uthman bin Ata.
More Hadiths From : Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)
Hadith 391
Talhah bin Ubaid Allah said: A man from among the people of Najd with disheveled hair came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. The humming sound of his voice could be heard but what he was suing could not be understood he came near and it was then known that he was asking about Islam. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Five times of prayer each day and night: He asked: Must I observe any more than them ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. He (Talhah) said that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم mentioned fasting during the month of Ramadan. He asked: Must I observe anything else ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم mentioned Zakat to him. He asked: Must I pay anything else ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. The man then turned away saying: I swear any Allah, I shall not add anything to this or fall short of it. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: The man will be successful if he speaks truth.
Read CompleteHadith 392
This tradition has also been reported by Abu Suhail Nafi bin Malik bin Abi Amir through a different chain of narrators. It adds: He will be successful, by his father, if he speaks the truth; he will enter Paradise, by his father, if he speaks the truth.
Read CompleteHadith 393
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Gabriel صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم led me in prayer at the House (i. e. the Kabah). He prayed the noon prayer with me when the sun had passed the meridian to the extent of the thong of a sandal; he prayed the afternoon prayer with me when the shadow of everything was as long as itself; he prayed the sunset prayer with me when one who is fasting breaks the fast; he prayed the night prayer with me when the twilight had ended; and he prayed the dawn prayer with me when food and drink become forbidden to one who is keeping the fast. On the following day he prayed the noon prayer with me when his shadow was as long as himself; he prayed the afternoon prayer with me when his shadow was twice as long as himself; he prayed the sunset prayer at the time when one who is fasting breaks the fast; he prayed the night prayer with me when about the third of the night had passed; and he prayed the dawn prayer with me when there was a fair amount of light. Then turning to me he said: Muhammad, this is the time observed by the prophets before you, and the time is anywhere between two times.
Read CompleteHadith 394
Ibn Shihab said: Umar bin Abdul Aziz was sitting on the pulpit and he somewhat postponed the afternoon prayer. Urwah bin al-Zubair said to him: Gabriel informed Muhammed صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم of the time of prayer . So Umar said to him: Be sure of what you are saying . Urwah then replied: I heard Bashir bin Abu Masud say that he heard Abu Masud al-Ansari say that he heard the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلمsay: 'Gabriel came down and informed me of the time of prayer, and I prayed along with him, then prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him, reckoning with his fingers five times of the prayer. ' I saw the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم offering the Duhr prayer when the sun had passed the meridian. Sometimes he would delay it when it was sever heat ; and I witnessed that he prayer the Asr prayer when the sun was high and bright before the yellowness had overcome it; then a man could go off after the prayer and reach Dhu'l-Hulaifah before the sunset, and he would pray Maghrib when the sun had set ; and he would pray the 'Isha prayer when darkness prevailed over the horizon; sometime he would delay it until the people assembled; and once he prayer the fair prayer in the darkness of dawn and at another time he prayed it when it became fairly light; but later on he continued to pray in the darkness of dawn until his death; he never prayed it again in the light of the dawn. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted from al-Zuhri by Mamar, Malik, Ibn Uyainah, Shuaib bin Abi Hamzah, and al-Laith bin Saad and others; but they did not mention the time in which he (the Prophet) had prayer, nor did they explain it. And similarly it has been narrated by Hisham bin Urwah and Habib bin Abu Mazruq from Urwah like the report of Mamar and his companions. But Habib did not make a mention of Bashir. And Wahb bin Kaisan reported on the authority of Jabir from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم the time of the Maghrib prayer. He said: Next day he (Gabriel) came to him at the time of the Maghrib prayer when the sun had already set. (He came both days) at the same time. Abu Dawud said: Similarly, this tradition has been transmitted by Abu Hurairah from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. He said: Then he (Gabriel) led me in the sunset prayer next day at the same time. Similarly, this tradition has been narrated through a different chain by Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As, through a chain from Hassan bin Atiyyah, from Amr bin Shuaib, from his father, on the authority from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم.
Read CompleteHadith 395
Abu Musa reported: A man asked the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم [about the prayer times] but he did reply to him but he commanded Bilal, who made the announcement for the beginning of the time of the the fair prayer prayer when the dawn broke. He offered (the fair prayer) when a man (due to darkness) could not recognize the face of his companion ; or a man could not know the person who stood by his side. He then commanded Bilal who made announcement for the beginning of the time of the Zuhr prayer when the sun had passed the meridian until some said: Has the noon come ? While he (the Prophet) knew (the time) well. He the commanded Bilal who announced the beginning of the time of the Asr prayer when the sun was white and high. When the sunset he commanded Bilal who announced beginning of the time of the Maghrib prayer. When the twilight disappeared he commanded Bilal who announced the beginning of the Isha prayer. Next day he offered the Fajr prayer and returned until we said: Has the sun rise ? He observed the Zuhr prayer at the time he has previously observed the Asr prayer. He offered the Asr prayer at the time when the sun had become yellow or the evening had come. He offered the Maghrib prayer before the twilight had ended. He observed the Isha prayer when a third of the night had passed. He then asked: Where is the man who was asking me about the time of prayer. (Then replying to him he said): The time (of your prayer) lies within these two limits. Abu Dawud said: Sulaiman bin Musa has narrated this tradition about the time of the Maghrib prayer from Musa from Ata on the authority of Jabir from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. This version adds: He then offered the Isha prayer when a third of the night had passed, as narrated (he said the Isha prayer) when half the night had passed. This tradition has been transmitted by Ibn Buraidah on the authority of his father from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم in a similar way.
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