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Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Convering Them

Sahih Muslim Hadith # 7067

Hadith on Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Convering Them of Sahih Bukhari 7067 is about The Book Of Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Convering Them as written by Imam Muslim. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Convering Them has 106 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَوَكِيعٌ ح و حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ ح و حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ح و حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ جَاءَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ تَرَكْتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ رَجُلًا يُفَسِّرُ الْقُرْآنَ بِرَأْيِهِ يُفَسِّرُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ قَالَ يَأْتِي النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ دُخَانٌ فَيَأْخُذُ بِأَنْفَاسِهِمْ حَتَّى يَأْخُذَهُمْ مِنْهُ كَهَيْئَةِ الزُّكَامِ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ مَنْ عَلِمَ عِلْمًا فَلْيَقُلْ بِهِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ فَلْيَقُلْ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ مِنْ فِقْهِ الرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَقُولَ لِمَا لَا عِلْمَ لَهُ بِهِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ إِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا لَمَّا اسْتَعْصَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ بِسِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ فَأَصَابَهُمْ قَحْطٌ وَجَهْدٌ حَتَّى جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَيَرَى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ مِنْ الْجَهْدِ وَحَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْعِظَامَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اسْتَغْفِرْ اللَّهَ لِمُضَرَ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ هَلَكُوا فَقَالَ لِمُضَرَ إِنَّكَ لَجَرِيءٌ قَالَ فَدَعَا اللَّهَ لَهُمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِنَّا كَاشِفُوا الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ قَالَ فَمُطِرُوا فَلَمَّا أَصَابَتْهُمْ الرَّفَاهِيَةُ قَالَ عَادُوا إِلَى مَا كَانُوا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ قَالَ يَعْنِي يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ

  ابو معاویہ ، وکیع ، اور جریر نے اعمش سے ، انھوں نے مسلم بن صحیح سے اور انھوں نے مسروق سے روایت کی کہ حضرت عبداللہ ( بن مسعود رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ ) کے پاس ایک شخص آیا اور کہنے لگا : میں مسجد میں ایک ایسے شخص کو چھوڑ کر آرہا ہوں جو اپنی رائے سے قرآن مجید کی تفسیر کرتا ہے وہ ( قرآن کی ) آیت : " جب آسمان سے واضح دھواں اٹھے گا " کی تفسیر کرتا ہے ، کہتا ہے : " قیامت کےدن لوگوں کے پاس ایک دھواں آئے گا جو لوگوں کی سانسوں کو گرفت میں لے لے گا ، یہاں تک کہ لوگوں کو زکام جیسی کیفیت ( جس میں سانس لینی مشکل ہوجاتی ہے ) درپیش ہوگی ، توحضرت عبداللہ ( بن مسعود رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ ) نے کہا : جس کے پاس علم ہو وہ اس کے مطابق بات کہے اور جو نہ جانتا ہو ، وہ کہے : اللہ زیادہ جاننے والا ہے ۔ یہ بات انسان کے فہم ( دین ) کاحصہ ہے ۔ کہ جس بات کو وہ نہیں جانتا اس کے بارے میں کہے : اللہ زیادہ جاننے والاہے ۔ اس ( دھوئیں ) کی حقیقت یہ تھی کہ قریش نے جب نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے خلاف سخت نافرمانی سے کام لیا تو آپ نے ان کے خلاف یوسف علیہ السلام ( کے زمانےوالے ) قحط کے سالوں جیسی قحط سالی کی دعاکی ۔ انھیں قحط اور تنگ دستی نے آلیا یہاں تک کہ ( ان میں سے ) کوئی شخص آسمان کی طرف دیکھنے لگتا تو بھوک کی شدت سے اسے اپنے اور آسمان کے درمیان دھواں ساچھایا ہوا نظرآتا یہاں تک کہ ان لوگوں نے ( بھوک کی شدت سے ) ہڈیاں تک کھائیں ، چنانچہ ( ان میں سے ) ایک شخص نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا اور عرض کی : اللہ کے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم !آپ ( قبیلہ ) مضر کے لئے بخشش طلب فرمائیں ۔ وہ ہلاکت کا شکار ہیں ، تو آ پ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " مضر کے لئے؟تو بہت جراءت والا ہے ( کہ اللہ سے شرک اور اس کے رسول سے بغض کے باوجود د رخواست کررہا ہے کہ میں تمہارے لئے اللہ سے دعا کروں ) " کہا : آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ( پھر بھی ) ان کے حق میں دعا فرمادی ۔ اس پر اللہ عزوجل نے ( آیت ) نازل فرمائی : " ہم ( تم سے ) تھوڑے عرصے کے لئے عذاب ہٹادیتے ہیں ۔ تم ( پھر کفر ہی میں ) لوٹنے والا ہو ۔ " ( حضرت عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے ) کہا : پھر ان پر بارش برسائی گئی ۔ انھیں خوشحالی مل گئی ، کہا : ( تو پھر ) وہ اپنی اسی روش پر لوٹ گئے جس سے پہلے تھے ۔ اس پر اللہ تعالیٰ نے ( یہ حصہ ) نازل فرمایا : " آپ انتظار کیجئے جب آسمان ظاہر دھواں لے آئے گا ۔ جو لوگوں کو ڈھانپ لے گا ، یہ دردناک عذاب ہوگا ۔ ( پھر یہ آیت نازل فرمائی ) جس دن ہم بڑ ی گرفت میں لیں گے ، ہم انتقام لینے والے ہوں گے ۔ " کہا : یعنی جنگ بدر کو ۔

Masruq reported that there came to Abdullah a person and said: I have left behind in the mosque a man who explains the Qur'an according to his personal discretion and he explained this verse: So wait for the day when the Heaven brings a clear smoke. He says that a smoke would come to the people on the Day of Resurrection anl it will withhold breath and they would be inflicted with cold. 'Abdullah said: He who has knowledge should say something and he who has no knowledge should simply say: Allah is best aware. This reflects the understanding of a person that he should say about that which he does not know that it is Allah who knows best. The fact is that when the Quraish disobeyed Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) he supplicated Allah that they should be afflicted with famine and starvation as was done in case of Yusuf. And they were so much hard pressed that a person would ace the sky and he would see between him and the sky something like smoke and they were so much hard pressed that they began to cat the bones, and a person came to Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and said: Allah's Messenger. seek forgiveness for the tribe of Mudar for (its people) have been undone. The Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: For Mudar? You are overbold, but he supplicated Allah for them. It was upon this that this verse was revealed: We shall remove the chastisement a little, but they will surely return to evil (xliv. 15). lie (the narrator) said: There was a downpoor of rain upon them. When there was some relief for them they returned to the same position as they had been before, and Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, revealed this verse: So wait for the day when the heaven brings a clear smoke enveloping people. This is a grievous torment on the day when We seize them with the most violent seizing; surely, We shall exact retribution. And this (seizing) implied (Battle) of Badr.

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Hadith 7022

A'Isha reported: When I came under discussion what the people had to say about me, Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) stood up for delivering an address and he recited tashahhud (I bear witness to the fact that iheie is no god but Allah) and praised Allah, lauded Him what He rightly deserves and then said: Coming to the point. Give me an advice about them who have brought false charge about my family. By Allah, I know no evil in the members of my family and the person in connection with whom the false charge is being levelled, I know no evil in him too. And he never entered my house but in my presence and when I was away on a journey, he remained with me even in that. The rest of the hadith is the same but with this change that Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) came to my house and asked my maidservant and she said: By Allah, I know no fault in her but this that she sleeps, and goat comes and eats the kneaded flour. Some of the Companions (of the Holy Prophet) scolded her and said: State the fact before Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and they even made a pointed reference (to this incident). She said: gallowed be Allah. By Allah, I know about her as does the jeweller know about the pure piece of gold. And when this news reached the person in connection with whom the allegation was made he said: Hallowed be Allah. By Allah, I have never unveiled any woman. 'A'isha said: He fell as a martyr in the cause of Allah, and there is this addition in this hadith that the people who had brought false allegation amongst them were Mistah and Hamna and Hassan. And so far as the hypocrite 'Abdullah b. Ubayy is concerned, he was one who tried his best to gather the false news and then gave them the wind. And he was in fact a fabricator and there was Hamna, daughter of Jahsh with him.

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Hadith 7023

Anas reported that a person was charged with fornication with the slavegirl of Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). Thereupon Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said to 'Ali: Go and strike his neck. 'Ali came to him and he found him in a well making his body cool. 'Ali said to him: Come out, and as he took hold of his hand and brought him out, he found that his sexual organ had been cut. Hadrat 'Ali refrained from striking his neck. He came to Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and said: Allah's Messenger, he has not even the sexual organ with him.

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Hadith 7024

Zaid b. Arqam reported: We set out on a journey along with Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) in which we faced many hardships. 'Abdullah b. Ubayy said to his friends: Do not give what you have in your possession to those who are with Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) until they desert him. Zubair said: That is the reciting of that person who recited as min haulahu (from around him) and the other reciting is man haulahia (who are around him). And in this case when we would return to Medina the honourable would drive out the meaner therefrom (lxiv. 8). I came to Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and informed him about that and he sent someone to 'Abdullah b. Ubayy and he asked him whether he had said that or not. He took an oath to the fact that he had not done that and told that it was Zaid who had stated a lie to Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). Zaid said: I was much perturbed because of this until this verse was revealed attesting my truth: When the hypocrites come (lxiii. 1). Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) then called them in order to seek forgiveness for them, but they turned away their heads as if they were hooks of wood fixed in the wall (lxiii. 4), and they were in fact apparently good-looking persons.

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Hadith 7025

Jabir reported Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) came to the grave of 'Abdullah b. Ubayy, brought him out from that, placed him on his knee and put his saliva in his mouth and shrouded him in his own shirt and Allah knows best.

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Hadith 7026

Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) came to the grave of 'Abdullah b. Ubayy as he was placed in that. The rest of the hadith is the same.

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