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Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Convering Them

Sahih Muslim Hadith # 7066

Hadith on Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Convering Them of Sahih Bukhari 7066 is about The Book Of Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Convering Them as written by Imam Muslim. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Convering Them has 106 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ جُلُوسًا وَهُوَ مُضْطَجِعٌ بَيْنَنَا فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ قَاصًّا عِنْدَ أَبْوَابِ كِنْدَةَ يَقُصُّ وَيَزْعُمُ أَنَّ آيَةَ الدُّخَانِ تَجِيءُ فَتَأْخُذُ بِأَنْفَاسِ الْكُفَّارِ وَيَأْخُذُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْهُ كَهَيْئَةِ الزُّكَامِ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَجَلَسَ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ يَا أَيَّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ مَنْ عَلِمَ مِنْكُمْ شَيْئًا فَلْيَقُلْ بِمَا يَعْلَمُ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ فَلْيَقُلْ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْلَمُ لِأَحَدِكُمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ لِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنْ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا رَأَى مِنْ النَّاسِ إِدْبَارًا فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ سَبْعٌ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ قَالَ فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَصَّتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْجُلُودَ وَالْمَيْتَةَ مِنْ الْجُوعِ وَيَنْظُرُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ أَحَدُهُمْ فَيَرَى كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّكَ جِئْتَ تَأْمُرُ بِطَاعَةِ اللَّهِ وَبِصِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ وَإِنَّ قَوْمَكَ قَدْ هَلَكُوا فَادْعُ اللَّهَ لَهُمْ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ قَالَ أَفَيُكْشَفُ عَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ فَالْبَطْشَةُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَقَدْ مَضَتْ آيَةُ الدُّخَانِ وَالْبَطْشَةُ وَاللِّزَامُ وَآيَةُ الرُّومِ

  منصور نے ابو ضحیٰ ( مسلم بن صحیح ) سے ، انھوں نے مسروق سے روایت کی ، کہا : ہم حضرت عبداللہ ( بن مسعود رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ ) کے پاس بیٹھے ہوئے تھے اور وہ ہمارے درمیان ( اپنے بستر یا بچھونے پر ) لیٹے ہوئے تھے تو ایک شخص آیا اور کہنے لگا : ابو عبدالرحمان!ابواب کندہ ( کوفہ کا ایک محلہ ) میں ایک قصہ گو ( واعظ ) آیا ہوا ہے ، وہ وعظ کررہا ہے اور یہ کہتا ہے کہ دھوئیں والی ( اللہ کی ) نشانی آئے گی اور ( یہ د ھواں ) کافروں کی روحیں قبض کرلے گا اور مومنوں کو یہ زکام جیسی کیفیت سے دو چار کرے گا ۔ حضرت عبداللہ ( بن مسعود رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ ) نے کہا اور وہ غصے کے عالم میں اٹھ کر بیٹھ گئے ، لوگو! اللہ سے ڈرو ، تم میں سے جو شخص کوئی چیز جانتا ہو ، وہ اتنی ہی بیان کرے جتنی جانتاہو اور جو نہیں جانتا ، وہ کہے : اللہ زیادہ جاننے والا ہے ۔ بے شک وہ ( اللہ تعالیٰ ) تم میں سے اس کو ( بھی ) زیادہ جاننے والاہے ۔ جو اس بات کے بارے میں جو وہ نہیں جانتا ، یہ کہتا ہے : اللہ زیادہ جاننے والا ہے ۔ اللہ عزوجل نے ا پنے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے فرمایا؛ "" کہہ دیجئے : میں تم سے کوئی اجر نہیں مانگتا اور نہ ہی بناوٹ کرنے والوں میں سے ہوں ۔ "" رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے جب لوگوں کی دین سے روگردانی دیکھی تو آپ نے ( دعا کرتے ہوئے ) فرمایا : "" اے اللہ! ( ان پر ) یوسف علیہ السلام کےسات سالوں جیسے سات سال ( بھیج دے ۔ ) "" ( عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے ) کہا : تو انھیں ( قحط کے ) ایک سال نے آلیا جس نے ہر چیز کاصفایاکرایا ، یہاں تک کہ ان ( مشرک ) لوگوں نے بھوک سے چمڑے اور مردار تک کھائے ۔ ان میں سے کوئی شخص آسمان کی طرف دیکھتا تو اسے دھوئیں کے جیسی ایک چیز چھائی ہوئی نظر آتی ۔ چنانچہ ابو سفیان رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں آیا اور کہا : اے محمد ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) آپ آئے ہیں ، اللہ کی اطاعت اور صلہ رحمی کاحکم دیتے ہیں ، آپ کی قوم ( قحط اور بھوک سے ) ہلاک ہورہی ہے ۔ ان کےلیے اللہ سے دعا کریں ۔ اللہ عزوجل نے فرمایا : "" آپ اس دن کا انتظار کریں جب آسمان ایک نظر آنے والے دھوئیں کو لے آئے گا ۔ ( اور وہ ) لوگوں کو ڈھانپ لے گا ۔ یہ دردناک عذاب ہوگا ، سے لے کر اس کے فرمان : "" نے شک تم ( کفر میں ) لوٹ جانے والے ہوگئے "" تک ۔ ( حضرت عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے ) کہا : کیا آخرت کا عذاب ہٹایا جائے گا؟ "" جس دن ہم تم پر بڑی گرفت کریں گے ( اس دن ) ہم انتقام لینے والے ہوں گے ۔ "" وہ گرفت بدر کے دن تھی ۔ اب تک دھوئیں کی نشانی گرفت اور چمٹ جانےوالا عذاب ( بدر میں شکست فاش اور قتل ) اور روم ( کی فتح ) کی نشانی ( سب ) آکر گذر چکی ہیں ۔

Masruq reported: We were sitting in the company of Abdullah and he was lying on the bed that a person came and said: Abd Abd al-Rabmin, a story-teller at the gates of Kinda says that the verse (of the Qur'an) which deals with the smoke implies that which is about to come and it would hold the breath of the infidels and would inflict the believers with cold. Thereupon Abdullah got up and said in anger. O people, fear Allah and say only that which one knows amongst you and do not say which he does not know and he should simply say: Allah has the best knowledge for He has the best knowledge amongst all of you. It does not behove him to say that which he does not know. Allah has the best knowledge of it. Verily Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, said to His Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) to state: I do not ask from you any remuneration and I am not the one to put you in trouble, and when Allah's Mesqenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) saw people turning back (from religion) he said: O Allah, afflict thern with seven famines as was done in the case of Yusuf, so they were afflicted with famine by which they were forced to eat everything until they were obliged to eat the hides and the dead bodies because of hunger, and every one of them looked towards the sky and he found a smoke. And Abu Sufyan came and he said: Muhammad, you have come to command us to obey Allah and cement the ties of blood- relation whereas your people are undone; supplicate Allah for tlicm. Thereupon Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, said: Wait for the day when there would be clear smoke from the sky which would envelop people and that would be grievous torivent up to the words: you are going to return to (evil). (if this verse implied the torment of the next life) could the chastisement of the next (life) be averted (as the Qur'an states): On the day when We seize (them) with the most violent seizing; surely We shall exact retribution (xliv. 16)? The seizing (in the hadith) implies that of the Day of Badr. And so far as the sign of smoke, seizing, inevitability and signs of Rome are concern- ed, they have become things of the past now.

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Hadith 7022

A'Isha reported: When I came under discussion what the people had to say about me, Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) stood up for delivering an address and he recited tashahhud (I bear witness to the fact that iheie is no god but Allah) and praised Allah, lauded Him what He rightly deserves and then said: Coming to the point. Give me an advice about them who have brought false charge about my family. By Allah, I know no evil in the members of my family and the person in connection with whom the false charge is being levelled, I know no evil in him too. And he never entered my house but in my presence and when I was away on a journey, he remained with me even in that. The rest of the hadith is the same but with this change that Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) came to my house and asked my maidservant and she said: By Allah, I know no fault in her but this that she sleeps, and goat comes and eats the kneaded flour. Some of the Companions (of the Holy Prophet) scolded her and said: State the fact before Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and they even made a pointed reference (to this incident). She said: gallowed be Allah. By Allah, I know about her as does the jeweller know about the pure piece of gold. And when this news reached the person in connection with whom the allegation was made he said: Hallowed be Allah. By Allah, I have never unveiled any woman. 'A'isha said: He fell as a martyr in the cause of Allah, and there is this addition in this hadith that the people who had brought false allegation amongst them were Mistah and Hamna and Hassan. And so far as the hypocrite 'Abdullah b. Ubayy is concerned, he was one who tried his best to gather the false news and then gave them the wind. And he was in fact a fabricator and there was Hamna, daughter of Jahsh with him.

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Hadith 7023

Anas reported that a person was charged with fornication with the slavegirl of Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). Thereupon Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said to 'Ali: Go and strike his neck. 'Ali came to him and he found him in a well making his body cool. 'Ali said to him: Come out, and as he took hold of his hand and brought him out, he found that his sexual organ had been cut. Hadrat 'Ali refrained from striking his neck. He came to Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and said: Allah's Messenger, he has not even the sexual organ with him.

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Hadith 7024

Zaid b. Arqam reported: We set out on a journey along with Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) in which we faced many hardships. 'Abdullah b. Ubayy said to his friends: Do not give what you have in your possession to those who are with Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) until they desert him. Zubair said: That is the reciting of that person who recited as min haulahu (from around him) and the other reciting is man haulahia (who are around him). And in this case when we would return to Medina the honourable would drive out the meaner therefrom (lxiv. 8). I came to Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and informed him about that and he sent someone to 'Abdullah b. Ubayy and he asked him whether he had said that or not. He took an oath to the fact that he had not done that and told that it was Zaid who had stated a lie to Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). Zaid said: I was much perturbed because of this until this verse was revealed attesting my truth: When the hypocrites come (lxiii. 1). Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) then called them in order to seek forgiveness for them, but they turned away their heads as if they were hooks of wood fixed in the wall (lxiii. 4), and they were in fact apparently good-looking persons.

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Hadith 7025

Jabir reported Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) came to the grave of 'Abdullah b. Ubayy, brought him out from that, placed him on his knee and put his saliva in his mouth and shrouded him in his own shirt and Allah knows best.

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Hadith 7026

Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) came to the grave of 'Abdullah b. Ubayy as he was placed in that. The rest of the hadith is the same.

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