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Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Convering Them

Sahih Muslim Hadith # 7037

Hadith on Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Convering Them of Sahih Bukhari 7037 is about The Book Of Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Convering Them as written by Imam Muslim. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Convering Them has 106 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْكُوفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ جُمَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ قَالَ كَانَ بَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَقَبَةِ وَبَيْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ بَعْضُ مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللَّهِ كَمْ كَانَ أَصْحَابُ الْعَقَبَةِ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْقَوْمُ أَخْبِرْهُ إِذْ سَأَلَكَ قَالَ كُنَّا نُخْبَرُ أَنَّهُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ فَإِنْ كُنْتَ مِنْهُمْ فَقَدْ كَانَ الْقَوْمُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ وَأَشْهَدُ بِاللَّهِ أَنَّ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ مِنْهُمْ حَرْبٌ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَيَوْمَ يَقُومُ الْأَشْهَادُ وَعَذَرَ ثَلَاثَةً قَالُوا مَا سَمِعْنَا مُنَادِيَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا عَلِمْنَا بِمَا أَرَادَ الْقَوْمُ وَقَدْ كَانَ فِي حَرَّةٍ فَمَشَى فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْمَاءَ قَلِيلٌ فَلَا يَسْبِقْنِي إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ فَوَجَدَ قَوْمًا قَدْ سَبَقُوهُ فَلَعَنَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ

  ولید بن جمیع نے کہا : ہمیں ابوطفیل رضی اللہ عنہ نے حدیث بیان کی ، انہوں نے کہا : عقبہ والوں میں سے ایک شخص اور حضرت حذیفہ رضی اللہ عنہ کے درمیان ( اس طرح کا ) جھگڑا ہو گیا جس طرح لوگوں کے درمیان ہو جاتا ہے ۔ ( گفتگو کے دوران میں ) انہوں نے ( اس شخص سے ) کہا : میں تمہیں اللہ کی قسم دے کر پوچھتا ہوں کہ عقبہ والوں کی تعداد کتنی تھی؟ ( حضرت ابوطفیل رضی اللہ عنہ نے ) کہا : لوگوں نے اس سے کہا : جب وہ آپ سے پوچھ رہے ہیں تو انہیں بتاؤ ۔ ( پھر حضرت حذیفہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے خود ہی جواب دیتے ہوئے ) کہا : ہمیں بتایا جاتا تھا کہ وہ چودہ لوگ تھے اور اگر تم بھی ان میں شامل تھے تو وہ کل پندرہ لوگ تھے اور میں گواہی دیتا ہوں کہ ان میں سے بارہ دنیا کی زندگی میں بھی اللہ اور اس کے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے خلاف جنگ میں تھے اور ( آخرت میں بھی ) جب گواہ کھڑے ہوں گے ۔ اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان تین لوگوں کا عذر قبول فرما لیا تھا جنہوں نے کہا تھا کہ ہم نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے اعلان کرنے والے کا اعلان نہیں سنا تھا اور اس بات سے بھی بے خبر تھے کہ ان لوگوں کا ارادہ کیا ہے جبکہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اس وقت حرہ میں تھے ، آپ چل پڑے اور فرمایا : " پانی کم ہے ، اس لیے مجھ سے پہلے وہاں کوئی نہ پہنچے ۔ " چنانچہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ( وہاں پہنچ کر ) دیکھا کہ کچھ لوگ آپ سے پہلے وہاں پہنچ گئے ہیں تو آپ نے اس روز ان پر لعنت کی ۔

Abu Tufail reported that there was a dispute between Hudhaifa and one from the people of Aqaba as it happens amongst people. He said: I adjure you by Allah to tell me as to how many people from Aqaba were. The people said to him (Hudhaifa) to inform him as he had asked. We have been informed that they were fourteen and If you are to be counted amongst them, then they would be fifteen and I state by Allah that twelve amongst them were the enemies of Allah and of His Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) in this world. The rest of the three put forward this excuse: We did not hear the announcement of Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and we were not aware of the intention of the people as he (the Holy Prophet) had been in the hot atmosphere. He (the Holy Prophet) then said: The water is small in quantity (at the next station). So nobody should go ahead of me, but he found people who had gone ahead of him and he cursed them on that day.

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Hadith 7022

A'Isha reported: When I came under discussion what the people had to say about me, Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) stood up for delivering an address and he recited tashahhud (I bear witness to the fact that iheie is no god but Allah) and praised Allah, lauded Him what He rightly deserves and then said: Coming to the point. Give me an advice about them who have brought false charge about my family. By Allah, I know no evil in the members of my family and the person in connection with whom the false charge is being levelled, I know no evil in him too. And he never entered my house but in my presence and when I was away on a journey, he remained with me even in that. The rest of the hadith is the same but with this change that Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) came to my house and asked my maidservant and she said: By Allah, I know no fault in her but this that she sleeps, and goat comes and eats the kneaded flour. Some of the Companions (of the Holy Prophet) scolded her and said: State the fact before Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and they even made a pointed reference (to this incident). She said: gallowed be Allah. By Allah, I know about her as does the jeweller know about the pure piece of gold. And when this news reached the person in connection with whom the allegation was made he said: Hallowed be Allah. By Allah, I have never unveiled any woman. 'A'isha said: He fell as a martyr in the cause of Allah, and there is this addition in this hadith that the people who had brought false allegation amongst them were Mistah and Hamna and Hassan. And so far as the hypocrite 'Abdullah b. Ubayy is concerned, he was one who tried his best to gather the false news and then gave them the wind. And he was in fact a fabricator and there was Hamna, daughter of Jahsh with him.

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Hadith 7023

Anas reported that a person was charged with fornication with the slavegirl of Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). Thereupon Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said to 'Ali: Go and strike his neck. 'Ali came to him and he found him in a well making his body cool. 'Ali said to him: Come out, and as he took hold of his hand and brought him out, he found that his sexual organ had been cut. Hadrat 'Ali refrained from striking his neck. He came to Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and said: Allah's Messenger, he has not even the sexual organ with him.

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Hadith 7024

Zaid b. Arqam reported: We set out on a journey along with Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) in which we faced many hardships. 'Abdullah b. Ubayy said to his friends: Do not give what you have in your possession to those who are with Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) until they desert him. Zubair said: That is the reciting of that person who recited as min haulahu (from around him) and the other reciting is man haulahia (who are around him). And in this case when we would return to Medina the honourable would drive out the meaner therefrom (lxiv. 8). I came to Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and informed him about that and he sent someone to 'Abdullah b. Ubayy and he asked him whether he had said that or not. He took an oath to the fact that he had not done that and told that it was Zaid who had stated a lie to Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). Zaid said: I was much perturbed because of this until this verse was revealed attesting my truth: When the hypocrites come (lxiii. 1). Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) then called them in order to seek forgiveness for them, but they turned away their heads as if they were hooks of wood fixed in the wall (lxiii. 4), and they were in fact apparently good-looking persons.

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Hadith 7025

Jabir reported Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) came to the grave of 'Abdullah b. Ubayy, brought him out from that, placed him on his knee and put his saliva in his mouth and shrouded him in his own shirt and Allah knows best.

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Hadith 7026

Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) came to the grave of 'Abdullah b. Ubayy as he was placed in that. The rest of the hadith is the same.

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