The Book of Faith
Sahih Muslim Hadith # 508
Hadith on The Book of Faith of Sahih Bukhari 508 is about The Book Of The Book of Faith as written by Imam Muslim. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book of Faith has 441 as total Hadith on this topic.
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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ} [الشعراء: 214] وَرَهْطَكَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُخْلَصِينَ، خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى صَعِدَ الصَّفَا، فَهَتَفَ: «يَا صَبَاحَاهْ»، فَقَالُوا: مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَهْتِفُ؟ قَالُوا: مُحَمَّدٌ، فَاجْتَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ، يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ، يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ»، فَاجْتَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ لَوْ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ أَنَّ خَيْلًا تَخْرُجُ بِسَفْحِ هَذَا الْجَبَلِ، أَكُنْتُمْ مُصَدِّقِيَّ؟» قَالُوا: مَا جَرَّبْنَا عَلَيْكَ كَذِبًا، قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي نَذِيرٌ لَكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ»، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ: تَبًّا لَكَ أَمَا جَمَعْتَنَا إِلَّا لِهَذَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَقَدْ تَبَّ، كَذَا قَرَأَ الْأَعْمَشُ إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ،
ابو اسامہ نے اعمش سے حدیث سنائی ، انہوں نے عمرو بن مرہ سے ، انہوں نے سعید بن جبیر سے اور انہوں نے عبد اللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کی کہ جب یہ آیت اتری : ’’ اور اپنے قریبی رشتہ داروں کو ڈرائیے ‘ ‘ ( خاص کر ) اپنے خاندان کے مخلص لوگوں کو ۔ تو رسول اللہ ﷺ ( گھر سے ) نکلے یہاں تک کہ کوہ صفا پر چڑھ گئے اور پکار کر کہا : ’’وائے اس کی صبح ( کی تباہی ) ِِ ( سب ایک دوسرے سے ) پوچھنے لگے : یہ کون پکا رہا ہے ؟ ( کچھ ) لوگوں نے کہا : محمدﷺ ، چنانچہ سب لوگ آپ کے پاس جمع ہو گئے ۔ آپ نے فرمایا : ’’ اے فلاں کی اولاد! اے فلاں کی اولاد ! اے عبدمناف کی اولاد! اے عبد المطلب کی اولاد! ‘ ‘ یہ لوگ آپ کےقریب جمع ہو گئے تو آپ نے پوچھا : ’’تمہارا کیا خیال ہے ہے کہ اگر میں تمہیں خبر دوں کہ اس پہاڑ کے دامن سے گھڑ سوار نکلنے والے ہیں تو کیا تم میری تصدیق کروگے؟ ‘ ‘ انہوں نے کہا : ہمیں آپ سے کبھی جھوٹی بات ( سننے ) کا تجربہ نہیں ہوا ۔ آپ نے فرمایا : ’’تو میں تمہیں آنےوالے شدید عذاب سے ڈرا رہا ہوں ۔ ‘ ‘ ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا : تو ابولہب کہنے لگا : تمہارے لیے تباہی ہو ، کیا تم نے ہمیں اسی بات کے لیے جمع کیا تھا؟ پھر وہ اٹھ گیا ۔ اس پر یہ سورت نازل ہوئی : ’’ابولہب کے دونوں ہاتھ تباہ ہوئے اور وہ خود ہلاک ہوا ۔ ‘ ‘ اعمش نے اسی طرح سورت کے آخر تک پڑھا ۔
It is reported on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that when this verse was revealed: And warn thy nearest kindred (and thy group of selected people among them) the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) set off till he climbed Safa' and called loudly: Be on your guard! They said: Who is it calling aloud? They said: Muhammad. They gathered round him, and he said: O sons of so and so, O sons of so and so, O sons of 'Abd Manaf, O sons of 'Abd al-Muttalib, and they gathered around him. He (the Apostle) said: If I were to inform you that there were horsemen emerging out of the foot of this mountain, would you believe me? They said: We have not experienced any lie from you. He said: Well, I am a warner to you before a severe torment. He (the narrator) said that Abu Lahab then said: Destruction to you! Is it for this you have gathered us? He (the Holy Prophet) then stood up, and this verse was revealed: Perish the hands of Abu Lahab, and he indeed perished (cxi. 1). A'mash recited this to the end of the Sura.
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It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur that when Ma'bad discussed the problem pertaining to Divine Decree, we refuted that. He (the narrator) said: I and Humaid b. Abdur-Rahman Himyari argued. And they carried on the conversation about the purport of the hadith related by Kahmas and its chain of transmission too, and there is some variation of words.
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It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur and Humaid b. 'Abdur-Rahman that they said: We met Abdullah b. 'Umar and we discussed about the Divine Decree, and what they talked about it and he narrated the hadith that has been transmitted by 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ). There is a slight variation in that.
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Abu Huraira reported: One day the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) appeared before the public that a man came to him and said: Prophet of Allah, (tell me) what is Iman. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you affirm your faith in Allah, His angels, His Books, His meeting, His Messengers and that you affirm your faith in the Resurrection hereafter. He (again) said: Messenger of Allah, (tell me) what does al-Islam signify. He (the Holy Prophet) replied: Al-Islam signifies that you worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him and you establish obligatory prayer and you pay the obligatory poor-rate (Zakat) and you observe the fast of Ramadan. He (the inquirer) again said: Messenger of Allah, what does al-Ihsan imply? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you worship Allah as if you are seeing Him, and in case you fail to see Him, then observe prayer (with this idea in your mind) that (at least) He is seeing you. He (the inquirer ) again said: Messenger of Allah, when would there be the hour (of Doom)? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: The one who is asked about it is no better informed than the inquirer. I, however, narrate some of its signs (and these are): when the slave-girl will give birth to he master, when the naked, barefooted would become the chiefs of the people - these are some of the signs of (Doom). (Moreover) when the shepherds of the black (camels) would exult themselves in buildings, this is one of the signs of (Doom). (Doom) is one of the five (happenings wrapped in the unseen) which no one knows but Allah. Then he (the Messenger of Allah) recited (the verse): Verily Allah! with Him alone is the knowledge of the hour and He it is Who sends (down the rain) and knows that which is in the wombs and no person knows whatsoever he shall earn tomorrow, and a person knows not in whatsoever land he shall die. Verily Allah is Knowing, Aware. He (the narrator, Abu Huraira) said: Then the person turned back and went away. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: Bring that man back to me. They (the Companions of the Prophet present there) went to bring him back, but they saw nothing there. Upon this the Messenger of Allah remarked: he was Gabriel, who came to teach the people their religion
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This hadith is narrated to us on the authority of Muhammad b. 'Abdullah b. Numair, on the authority of Muhammad b. Bishr, on the authority of Abd Hayyan al-Taymi with the exception that in this narration (instead of the words (Iza Waladat al'amah rabbaha), the words are (Iza Waladat al'amah Ba'laha), i, e, when slave-girl gives birth to her master.
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