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The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions

Sahih Muslim Hadith # 4684

Hadith on The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions of Sahih Bukhari 4684 is about The Book Of The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions as written by Imam Muslim. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions has 181 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ، كَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ، عَنْ خَمْسِ خِلَالٍ، فَقَالَ: ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لَوْلَا أَنْ أَكْتُمَ عِلْمًا مَا كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ، كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ نَجْدَةُ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَاءِ؟ وَهَلْ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ؟ وَهَلْ كَانَ يَقْتُلُ الصِّبْيَانَ؟ وَمَتَى يَنْقَضِي يُتْمُ الْيَتِيمِ؟ وَعَنِ الْخُمْسِ لِمَنْ هُوَ؟ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَاءِ؟ وَقَدْ كَانَ يَغْزُو بِهِنَّ، فَيُدَاوِينَ الْجَرْحَى، وَيُحْذَيْنَ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ، وَأَمَّا بِسَهْمٍ فَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لَهُنَّ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَقْتُلُ الصِّبْيَانَ، فَلَا تَقْتُلِ الصِّبْيَانَ، وَكَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي مَتَى يَنْقَضِي يُتْمُ الْيَتِيمِ؟ فَلَعَمْرِي، إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَتَنْبُتُ لِحْيَتُهُ وَإِنَّهُ لَضَعِيفُ الْأَخْذِ لِنَفْسِهِ، ضَعِيفُ الْعَطَاءِ مِنْهَا، فَإِذَا أَخَذَ لِنَفْسِهِ مِنْ صَالِحِ مَا يَأْخُذُ النَّاسُ فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الْيُتْمُ، وَكَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ الْخُمْسِ لِمَنْ هُوَ؟ وَإِنَّا كُنَّا نَقُولُ: هُوَ لَنَا، فَأَبَى عَلَيْنَا قَوْمُنَا ذَاكَ

  سلیمان بن بلال نے ہمیں جعفر بن محمد سے ، انہوں نے اپنے والد سے حدیث بیان کی ، انہوں نے یزید بن ہرمز سے روایت کی کہ ( معروف خارجی سردار ) نجدہ ( بن عامر حنفی ) نے حضرت ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہ سے پانچ باتیں دریافت کرنے کے لیے خط لکھا ۔ حضرت ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا : اگر یہ ڈر نہ ہوتا کہ میں علم چھپا رہا ہوں تو میں اسے جواب نہ لکھتا ۔ نجدہ نے انہیں لکھا تھا : امابعد! مجھے بتائیے : کیا رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم عورتوں سے مدد لیتے ہوئے جنگ کرتے تھے؟ کیا آپ غنیمت میں ان کا حصہ رکھتے تھے؟ کیا آپ بچوں کو قتل کرتے تھے؟ اور یہ کہ یتیم کی یتیمی کب ختم ہوتی ہے؟ اس نے خمس کے بارے میں ( بھی پوچھا کہ ) وہ کس کا حق ہے؟ تو حضرت ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہ نے اس کی طرف ( جواب ) لکھا : تم نے مجھ سے دریافت کرنے کے لیے لکھا تھا : کیا رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم عورتوں سے مدد لیتے ہوئے جنگ کرتے تھے؟ بلاشبہ آپ ان سے جنگ میں مدد لیتے تھے اور وہ زخمیوں کو مرہم لگایا کرتی تھیں اور انہیں غنیمت ( کے مال ) سے معمولی سا عطیہ دیا جاتا تھا ، رہا ( غنیمت کا باقاعدہ ) حصہ تو وہ آپ نے ان کے لیے نہیں نکالا ، اور یقینا رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بچوں کو قتل نہیں کرتے تھے ، لہذا تم بھی بچوں کو قتل نہ کیا کرو ۔ اور تم نے مجھ سے دریافت کرنے کے لیے لکھا تھا : یتیم کی یتیمی کب ختم ہوتی ہے؟ مجھے اپنی عمر ( کے مالک ) کی قسم! کسی آدمی کی داڑھی نکل آتی ہے جبکہ ابھی وہ اپنے لیے حق لینے میں اور اپنی طرف سے حق دینے میں کمزور ہوتا ہے ، جب وہ اپنے لیے ٹھیک طرح سے حقوق لے سکے جس طرح لوگ لیتے ہیں تو اس کی یتیمی ختم ہو جائے گی ۔ اور تم نے مجھ سے خمس کے بارے میں دریافت کرنے کے لیے لکھا تھا کہ وہ کس کا حق ہے؟ تو ہم کہتے تھے : وہ ہمارا حق ہے ، لیکن ہماری قوم نے ہماری یہ بات ماننے سے انکار کر دیا

It has been narrated on the authority of Yazid b. Hurmuz that Najda wrote to Ibn Abbas inquiring of him five things. Ibn Abbas said: If I had not the fear of committing (sin) for concealing the knowledge I would not have written to him. Najda wrote to him saying (after praising the Almighty and invoking blessings on the Prophet): Tell me whether the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) took women to participate with him in Jihad; (if he did), whether he allotted them a regular share from the booty; whether he killed the children of (the enemy in the war), how long an orphan would be entitled to consideration as such, and for whom the Khums (fifth part of the booty) was booty. Ibn Abbas wrote to him: You have written asking me whether the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) took women with him to participate in Jihad. He did take them to the battle and sometimes he fought along with them. They would treat the wounded and were given a reward from the booty, but he did not assign any regular share for them. And the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) did not kill the children of the enemy, so you should not kill the children. Also you have written to me asking me when the orphanhood of an orphan comes to an end. By my life, if a man has become bearded but is still incapable of getting his due from others or fulfilling his obligation towards them, (he is yet an orphan to be treated as such), but when he can look after his interests like grown-up people, he is no longer an orphan. And you have written to me inquiring about Khums as to whom it is meant for. (In this connection) we (the kinsmen of the Messenger of Allah) used to say: It is for us, but those people (i.e. Banu Umayya) have denied it to us.

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Hadith 4520

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Aun and the name of Juwairiya bint al-Harith was mentioned beyond any doubt.

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Hadith 4521

Same as Hadees 4522

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Hadith 4522

It has been reported from Sulaiman b. Buraida through his father that when the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) appointed anyone as leader of an army or detachment he would especially exhort him to fear Allah and to be good to the Muslims who were with him. He would say: Fight in the name of Allah and in the way of Allah. Fight against those who disbelieve in Allah. Make a holy war, do not embezzle the spoils; do not break your pledge; and do not mutilate (the dead) bodies; do not kill the children. When you meet your enemies who are polytheists, invite them to three courses of action. If they respond to any one of these, you also accept it and withhold yourself from doing them any harm. Invite them to (accept) Islam; if they respond to you, accept it from them and desist from fighting against them. Then invite them to migrate from their lands to the land of the Muhajireen and inform them that, if they do so, they shall have all the privileges and obligations of the Muhajireen. If they refuse to migrate, tell them that they will have the status of Bedouin Muslims and will be subjected to the Commands of Allah like other Muslims, but they will not get any share from the spoils of war or Fai' except when they actually fight with the Muslims (against the disbelievers). If they refuse to accept Islam, demand from them the Jizya. If they agree to pay, accept it from them and hold off your hands. If they refuse to pay the tax, seek Allah's help and fight them. When you lay siege to a fort and the besieged appeal to you for protection in the name of Allah and His Prophet, do not accord to them the guarantee of Allah and His Prophet, but accord to them your own guarantee and the guarantee of your companions for it is a lesser sin that the security given by you or your companions be disregarded than that the security granted in the name of Allah and His Prophet be violated. When you besiege a fort and the besieged want you to let them out in accordance with Allah's Command, do not let them come out in accordance with His Command, but do so at your (own) command, for you do not know whether or not you will be able to carry out Allah's behest with regard to them.

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Hadith 4523

Sulaiman b. Buraida repotted on the authority of his father that when Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) sent an Amir with a detachment he called him and advised him. The rest of the hadith is the same.

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Hadith 4524

This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Shu'ba.

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