The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions
Sahih Muslim Hadith # 4570
Hadith on The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions of Sahih Bukhari 4570 is about The Book Of The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions as written by Imam Muslim. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions has 181 as total Hadith on this topic.
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وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حِمْيَرَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ، فَأَرَادَ سَلَبَهُ، فَمَنَعَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، وَكَانَ وَالِيًا عَلَيْهِمْ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ لِخَالِدٍ: «مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُعْطِيَهُ سَلَبَهُ؟» قَالَ: اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «ادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهِ»، فَمَرَّ خَالِدٌ بِعَوْفٍ، فَجَرَّ بِرِدَائِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَلْ أَنْجَزْتُ لَكَ مَا ذَكَرْتُ لَكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَمِعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتُغْضِبَ، فَقَالَ: «لَا تُعْطِهِ يَا خَالِدُ، لَا تُعْطِهِ يَا خَالِدُ، هَلْ أَنْتُمْ تَارِكُونَ لِي أُمَرَائِي؟ إِنَّمَا مَثَلُكُمْ وَمَثَلُهُمْ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اسْتُرْعِيَ إِبِلًا، أَوْ غَنَمًا، فَرَعَاهَا، ثُمَّ تَحَيَّنَ سَقْيَهَا، فَأَوْرَدَهَا حَوْضًا، فَشَرَعَتْ فِيهِ فَشَرِبَتْ صَفْوَهُ، وَتَرَكَتْ كَدْرَهُ، فَصَفْوُهُ لَكُمْ، وَكَدْرُهُ عَلَيْهِمْ
معاویہ بن صالح نے عبدالرحمان بن جبیر سے ، انہوں نے اپنے والد سے اور انہوں نے حضرت عوف بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کی ، انہوں نے کہا : حمیر کے ایک آدمی نے دشمن کے ایک آدمی کو قتل کر دیا اور اس کا سلب ( مقتول کا سازوسامان ) لینا چاہا تو حضرت خالد بن ولید رضی اللہ عنہ نے انہیں منع کر دیا اور وہ ان پر امیر تھے ، چنانچہ عوف بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ ( اپنے حمیری ساتھی کی حمایت کے لیے ) رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آئے اور آپ کو بتایا تو آپ نے خالد رضی اللہ عنہ سے پوچھا : " تمہیں اس کے مقتول کا سامان اسے دینے سے کیا امر مانع ہے؟ " انہوں نے جواب دیا : اللہ کے رسول! میں نے اسے زیادہ سمجھا ۔ آپ نے فرمایا : " وہ ( سامان ) ان کے حوالے کر دو ۔ " اس کے بعد حضرت خالد رضی اللہ عنہ حضرت عوف رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس سے گزرے تو انہوں نے ان کی چادر کھینچی اور کہا : کیا میں نے پورا کر دیا جو میں نے آپ کے سامنے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے حوالے سے کہا تھا؟ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کی بات سن لی تو آپ کو غصہ آ گیا اور فرمایا : " خالد! اسے مت دو ، خالد! اسے مت دو ۔ کیا تم میرے ( مقرر کیے ہوئے ) امیروں کو میرے لیے چھوڑ سکتے ہو ( کہ میں اصلاح کروں ، تم طعن و تشنیع نہ کرو! ) تمہاری اور ان کی مثال اس آدمی کی طرح ہے جسے اونٹوں یا بکریوں کا چرواہا بنایا گیا ، اس نے انہیں چرایا ، پھر ان کو پانی پلانے کے وقت کا انتظار کیا اور انہیں حوض پر لے گیا ، انہوں نے اس میں سے پینا شروع کیا تو انہوں نے اس کا صاف پانی پی لیا اور گدلا چھوڑ دیا تو صاف پانی تمہارے لیے ہے اور گدلا ان کا
Auf b. Malik has narrated that a man from the Himyar tribe killed an enemy and wanted to take the booty. Khalid b. Walid, who was the commander over them, forbade, him. 'Auf b Malik (the narrator) came to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and informed him (to this effect). The latter asked Khalid: What prevented you from giving the booty to him? Khalid said: I thought it was too much. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Hand it over to him. Now when Khalid by Auf, the latter pulled him by his cloak and said (by way of chafing him): Hasn't the same thing happened what I reported to you from the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him)? When the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) heard it. he was angry (and said): Khalid, don't give him, Khalid, don't give him. Are you going to desert the commanders appointed by roe? Your similitude and theirs is like a person who took camels and sheep for grazing. He grazed them and when it was time for them to have a drink, he brought them to a pool. So they drank from it, drinking away its clear water and leaving the turbid water below So the clear water (i. e. the best reward) is for you and the turbid water (i e. blame) is for them.
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Hadith 4520
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Aun and the name of Juwairiya bint al-Harith was mentioned beyond any doubt.
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It has been reported from Sulaiman b. Buraida through his father that when the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) appointed anyone as leader of an army or detachment he would especially exhort him to fear Allah and to be good to the Muslims who were with him. He would say: Fight in the name of Allah and in the way of Allah. Fight against those who disbelieve in Allah. Make a holy war, do not embezzle the spoils; do not break your pledge; and do not mutilate (the dead) bodies; do not kill the children. When you meet your enemies who are polytheists, invite them to three courses of action. If they respond to any one of these, you also accept it and withhold yourself from doing them any harm. Invite them to (accept) Islam; if they respond to you, accept it from them and desist from fighting against them. Then invite them to migrate from their lands to the land of the Muhajireen and inform them that, if they do so, they shall have all the privileges and obligations of the Muhajireen. If they refuse to migrate, tell them that they will have the status of Bedouin Muslims and will be subjected to the Commands of Allah like other Muslims, but they will not get any share from the spoils of war or Fai' except when they actually fight with the Muslims (against the disbelievers). If they refuse to accept Islam, demand from them the Jizya. If they agree to pay, accept it from them and hold off your hands. If they refuse to pay the tax, seek Allah's help and fight them. When you lay siege to a fort and the besieged appeal to you for protection in the name of Allah and His Prophet, do not accord to them the guarantee of Allah and His Prophet, but accord to them your own guarantee and the guarantee of your companions for it is a lesser sin that the security given by you or your companions be disregarded than that the security granted in the name of Allah and His Prophet be violated. When you besiege a fort and the besieged want you to let them out in accordance with Allah's Command, do not let them come out in accordance with His Command, but do so at your (own) command, for you do not know whether or not you will be able to carry out Allah's behest with regard to them.
Read CompleteHadith 4523
Sulaiman b. Buraida repotted on the authority of his father that when Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) sent an Amir with a detachment he called him and advised him. The rest of the hadith is the same.
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