The Book of Faith
Sahih Muslim Hadith # 336
Hadith on The Book of Faith of Sahih Bukhari 336 is about The Book Of The Book of Faith as written by Imam Muslim. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book of Faith has 441 as total Hadith on this topic.
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وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: إِذَا تَحَدَّثَ عَبْدِي بِأَنْ يَعْمَلَ حَسَنَةً، فَأَنَا أَكْتُبُهَا لَهُ حَسَنَةً مَا لَمْ يَعْمَلْ، فَإِذَا عَمِلَهَا، فَأَنَا أَكْتُبُهَا بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا، وَإِذَا تَحَدَّثَ بِأَنْ يَعْمَلَ سَيِّئَةً، فَأَنَا أَغْفِرُهَا لَهُ مَا لَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا، فَإِذَا عَمِلَهَا، فَأَنَا أَكْتُبُهَا لَهُ بِمِثْلِهَا وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: قَالَتِ الْملَائِكَةُ: رَبِّ، ذَاكَ عَبْدُكَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ سَيِّئَةً، وَهُوَ أَبْصَرُ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: ارْقُبُوهُ فَإِنْ عَمِلَهَا فَاكْتُبُوهَا لَهُ بِمِثْلِهَا، وَإِنْ تَرَكَهَا فَاكْتُبُوهَا لَهُ حَسَنَةً، إِنَّمَا تَرَكَهَا مِنْ جَرَّايَ وَقَالَ رسولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَحْسَنَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِسْلَامَهُ، فَكُلُّ حَسَنَةٍ يَعْمَلُهَا تُكْتَبُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَى سَبْعِ مِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ، وَكُلُّ سَيِّئَةٍ يَعْمَلُهَا تُكْتَبُ بِمِثْلِهَا حَتَّى يَلْقَى اللهَ»
ہمام بن منبہ نے روایت کرتے ہوئے کہا : یہ وہ حدیثیں ہیں جو ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے ہمیں محمد رسول اللہ ﷺ سے سنائیں ، پھر انہوں نے کچھ احادیث ذکر کیں ، ان میں سے ایک یہ ہے ، کہا : رسو ل اللہ ﷺنے بتایا : ’’ اللہ تعالیٰ نے فرمایا : جب میرا بندہ ( دل میں ) یہ بات کرتا ہے کہ وہ نیکی کرے گا تو میں اس کے لیے ایک نیکی لکھ دیتا ہوں ، جب تک عمل نہ کرے ، پھر اگر اس کوعمل میں لے آئے تو میں اسے دس گناہ لکھ لیتا ہوں اور جب ( دل میں ) برائی کرنے کی بات کرتا ہے تو میں اسے معاف کر دیتا ہوں جب تک اس پر عمل نہ کرے ۔ جب وہ اس کو عمل میں لے آئے تو میں اسے اس کے برابر ( ایک ہی برائی ) لکھتا ہوں ۔ ‘ ‘ اور رسو ل اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’ فرشتوں نے کہا : اے رب ! یہ تیرا بندہ ہے ، برائی کرنا چاہتا ہے او راللہ اس کو خوب دیکھ رہا ہوتا ہے ، اللہ فرماتا ہے : اس پر نظر رکھو ، پس اگر وہ برائی کرے تو اس کے برابر ( ایک برائی ) لکھ لو اور اگر اس کو چھوڑ دے تو اس کے لیے اسے ایک نیکی لکھو ( کیونکہ ) اس نے میری خاطر اسے چھوڑا ہے ۔ ‘ ‘ اوررسو ل اللہﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’ جب تم میں سے ایک انسان اپنے اسلام کو خالص کر لیتا ہے تو ہر نیکی جو وہ کرتا ہے ، دس گناہ سے لے کر سات سو گنا تک لکھی جاتی ہے اور ہر برائی جو وہ کرتا ہے ، اسے اس کے لیے ایک ہی لکھا جاتا ہے یہاں تک کہ وہ اللہ سے جاملتا ہے ۔ ‘ ‘
Abu Huraira reported that Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ), said: When it occurs to my bondsman that he should do a good deed but he actually does not do it, record one good to him, but if he puts it into practice, I make an entry of ten good acts in his favour. When it occurs to him to do evil, but he does not commit it, I forgive that. But if he commits it, I record one evil against his name. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) observed. The angels said: That bondsman of Yours intends to commit evil. though His Lord is more Vigilant than he. Upon this He (the Lord) said: Watch him; if he commits (evil), write it against his name but if he refrains from doing it, write one good deed or him, for he desisted from doing it for My sake. The Messenger of Allah said: He who amongst you is good of faith, all his good acts are multiplied from ten to seven hundred times (and are recorded in his name) and all the evils that he commits are recorded as such (i, e. without increase) till he meets Allah.
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Hadith 94
It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur that when Ma'bad discussed the problem pertaining to Divine Decree, we refuted that. He (the narrator) said: I and Humaid b. Abdur-Rahman Himyari argued. And they carried on the conversation about the purport of the hadith related by Kahmas and its chain of transmission too, and there is some variation of words.
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It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur and Humaid b. 'Abdur-Rahman that they said: We met Abdullah b. 'Umar and we discussed about the Divine Decree, and what they talked about it and he narrated the hadith that has been transmitted by 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ). There is a slight variation in that.
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Abu Huraira reported: One day the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) appeared before the public that a man came to him and said: Prophet of Allah, (tell me) what is Iman. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you affirm your faith in Allah, His angels, His Books, His meeting, His Messengers and that you affirm your faith in the Resurrection hereafter. He (again) said: Messenger of Allah, (tell me) what does al-Islam signify. He (the Holy Prophet) replied: Al-Islam signifies that you worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him and you establish obligatory prayer and you pay the obligatory poor-rate (Zakat) and you observe the fast of Ramadan. He (the inquirer) again said: Messenger of Allah, what does al-Ihsan imply? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you worship Allah as if you are seeing Him, and in case you fail to see Him, then observe prayer (with this idea in your mind) that (at least) He is seeing you. He (the inquirer ) again said: Messenger of Allah, when would there be the hour (of Doom)? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: The one who is asked about it is no better informed than the inquirer. I, however, narrate some of its signs (and these are): when the slave-girl will give birth to he master, when the naked, barefooted would become the chiefs of the people - these are some of the signs of (Doom). (Moreover) when the shepherds of the black (camels) would exult themselves in buildings, this is one of the signs of (Doom). (Doom) is one of the five (happenings wrapped in the unseen) which no one knows but Allah. Then he (the Messenger of Allah) recited (the verse): Verily Allah! with Him alone is the knowledge of the hour and He it is Who sends (down the rain) and knows that which is in the wombs and no person knows whatsoever he shall earn tomorrow, and a person knows not in whatsoever land he shall die. Verily Allah is Knowing, Aware. He (the narrator, Abu Huraira) said: Then the person turned back and went away. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: Bring that man back to me. They (the Companions of the Prophet present there) went to bring him back, but they saw nothing there. Upon this the Messenger of Allah remarked: he was Gabriel, who came to teach the people their religion
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This hadith is narrated to us on the authority of Muhammad b. 'Abdullah b. Numair, on the authority of Muhammad b. Bishr, on the authority of Abd Hayyan al-Taymi with the exception that in this narration (instead of the words (Iza Waladat al'amah rabbaha), the words are (Iza Waladat al'amah Ba'laha), i, e, when slave-girl gives birth to her master.
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