The Book of Faith
Sahih Muslim Hadith # 306
Hadith on The Book of Faith of Sahih Bukhari 306 is about The Book Of The Book of Faith as written by Imam Muslim. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book of Faith has 441 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِيُّ - حَيٌّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ - عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْتَقَى هُوَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ، فَاقْتَتَلُوا، فَلَمَّا مَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى عَسْكَرِهِ، وَمَالَ الْآخَرُونَ إِلَى عَسْكَرِهِمْ، وَفِي أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ لَا يَدَعُ لَهُمْ شَاذَّةً إِلَّا اتَّبَعَهَا يَضْرِبُهَا بِسَيْفِهِ، فَقَالُوا: مَا أَجْزَأَ مِنَّا الْيَوْمَ أَحَدٌ كَمَا أَجْزَأَ فُلَانٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ»، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: أَنَا صَاحِبُهُ أَبَدًا، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ، كُلَّمَا وَقَفَ وَقَفَ مَعَهُ، وَإِذَا أَسْرَعَ أَسْرَعَ مَعَهُ، قَالَ: فَجُرِحَ الرَّجُلُ جُرْحًا شَدِيدًا، فَاسْتَعْجَلَ الْمَوْتَ، فَوَضَعَ نَصْلَ سَيْفِهِ بِالْأَرْضِ وَذُبَابَهُ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهِ، ثُمَّ تَحَامَلَ عَلَى سَيْفِهِ، فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ، فَخَرَجَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، قَالَ: «وَمَا ذَاكَ؟» قَالَ: الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي ذَكَرْتَ آنِفًا: «أَنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ»، فَأَعْظَمَ النَّاسُ ذَلِكَ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا لَكُمْ بِهِ، فَخَرَجْتُ فِي طَلَبِهِ حَتَّى جُرِحَ جُرْحًا شَدِيدًا، فَاسْتَعْجَلَ الْمَوْتَ فَوَضَعَ نَصْلَ سَيْفِهِ بِالْأَرْضِ وَذُبَابَهُ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهِ، ثُمَّ تَحَامَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فِيمَا يَبْدُو لِلنَّاسِ، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فِيمَا يَبْدُو لِلنَّاسِ، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»
حضرت سہل بن سعد ساعدی رضی اللہ عنہ سےروایت ہے کہ رسول اللہ ﷺ اور مشرکوں کا آمنا سامنا ہوا اور جنگ شروع ہو گئی ، پھر رسول اللہ ﷺ اپنی لشکر گاہ کی طرف پلٹے او ر فریق ثانی اپنی لشکر گاہ کی طرف مڑا ۔ رسو ل اللہ ﷺ کا ساتھ دینے والوں میں سےایک آدمی تھا جودشمنوں ( کی صفوں ) سے الگ رہ جانے والوں کو نہ چھوڑتا ، ان کا تعاقب کرتا اور انہیں اپنی تلوار کا نشانہ بنا دیتا ، لوگوں نے کہا : آج ہم نے میں سے فلاں نے جو کردکھایا کسی اور نے نہیں کیا ، اس پر رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’ لیکن واقعہ یہ ہے کہ یہ شخص اہل جہنم میں سے ہے ۔ ‘ ‘ لوگوں میں سے ایک آدمی کہنے لگا : میں مستقل طور پر اس کے ساتھ رہوں گا ۔ سہل رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا : وہ آدمی اس کے ہمراہ نکلا ۔ جہاں وہ ٹھہرتا وہیں یہ ٹھہر جاتا اور جب وہ اپنی رفتار تیز کرتا تو اس کے ساتھ یہ بھی تیز چل پڑتا ۔ ( آخر کار ) وہ آدمی شدید زخمی ہو گیا ، اس نے جلد مر جانا چاہا تو اس نے اپنی تلوار کا اوپر کا حصہ ( تلوار کا دستہ ) زمیں پر رکھا اور اس کی دھار اپنی چھاتی کے درمیان رکھی ، پھر اپنی تلوار سے اپنا پورا وزن ڈال کر خودکشی کر لی ۔ وہ ( پیچھا کرنے والا ) آدمی رسول اللہ ﷺ کے پاس آیا اور عرض کی : میں گواہی دیتا ہوں کہ آپ اللہ کے رسول ہیں ۔ آپ نے پوچھا : ’’ کیا ہوا ؟ ‘ ‘ تو اس نے کہا ، وہ آدمی جس کے بارے میں آپ نے ابھی بتایا تھا کہ و ہ دوزخی ہے اور لوگوں سے اسے غیر معمولی بات سمجھا تھا ۔ اس پر میں نے ( لوگوں سے ) کہا : میں تمہارے لیے اس کا پتہ لگاؤں لگا ۔ میں اس کے پیچھے نکلا یہاں تک کہ وہ شدید زخمی ہو گیا اور اس نے جلدی مر جانا چاہا تو اس نے اپنی تلوار کا اوپر کا حصہ ( دستہ ) زمین پر اور اس کی دھار چھاتی کے درمیان رکھی ، پھر اس پر اپنا پورا بوجھ ڈال دیا اور خود کو مار ڈالا ۔ اس پر رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’ لوگوں کو نظر آتا ہے کہ کوئی آدمی جنتیون کے سے کام کرتا ہے ، حالانکہ وہ دوزخی ہوتا ہے اور لوگوں کو نظر آتا ہے کہ کوئی آدمی دوزخیوں کے سے کام کرتا ہے حالانکہ ( انجام کار ) وہ جنتی ہوتا ہے ۔ ‘ ‘
It is reported on the authority of Sahl b. Sa'd al-Sa'idi that there was an encounter between the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and the polytheists, and they fought (against one another). At the conclusion of the battle the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) bent his steps towards his army and they (the enemies) bent their steps towards their army. And there was a person (his name was Quzman and he was one of the hypocrites) among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) who did not spare a detached (fighter of the enemy) but pursued and killed him with the sword. They (the Companions of the Holy Prophet) said: None served us better today than this man Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) remarked: Verily he is one of the denizens of Fire. One of the people (Muslims) said: I will constantly shadow him. Then this man went out along with him. He halted whenever he halted, and ran along with him whenever he ran. He (the narrator) said: The man was seriously injured. He (could not stand the pain) and hastened his own death. He placed the blade of the sword on the ground with the tip between his chest and then pressed himself against the sword and killed himself. Then the man (following him) went to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and said: I bear testimony that verily thou art the Messenger of Allah, He (the Holy Prophet) said: What is the matter? He replied: The person about whom you just mentioned that he was one among the denizens of Fire and the people were surprised (at this) and I said to them that I would bring (the news about him) and consequently I went out in search of him till I (found him ) to be very seriously injured. He hastened his death. He placed the blade of the sword upon the ground and its tip between his chest and then pressed himself against that and killed himself. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) remarked: A person performs the deeds which to the people appear to be the deeds befitting the dweller of Paradise, but he is in fact one of the denizens of Hell. And verily a person does an act which in the eyes of public is one which is done by the denizens of Hell, but the person is one among the dwellers of Paradise.
More Hadiths From : The Book of Faith
Hadith 94
It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur that when Ma'bad discussed the problem pertaining to Divine Decree, we refuted that. He (the narrator) said: I and Humaid b. Abdur-Rahman Himyari argued. And they carried on the conversation about the purport of the hadith related by Kahmas and its chain of transmission too, and there is some variation of words.
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It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur and Humaid b. 'Abdur-Rahman that they said: We met Abdullah b. 'Umar and we discussed about the Divine Decree, and what they talked about it and he narrated the hadith that has been transmitted by 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ). There is a slight variation in that.
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Abu Huraira reported: One day the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) appeared before the public that a man came to him and said: Prophet of Allah, (tell me) what is Iman. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you affirm your faith in Allah, His angels, His Books, His meeting, His Messengers and that you affirm your faith in the Resurrection hereafter. He (again) said: Messenger of Allah, (tell me) what does al-Islam signify. He (the Holy Prophet) replied: Al-Islam signifies that you worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him and you establish obligatory prayer and you pay the obligatory poor-rate (Zakat) and you observe the fast of Ramadan. He (the inquirer) again said: Messenger of Allah, what does al-Ihsan imply? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you worship Allah as if you are seeing Him, and in case you fail to see Him, then observe prayer (with this idea in your mind) that (at least) He is seeing you. He (the inquirer ) again said: Messenger of Allah, when would there be the hour (of Doom)? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: The one who is asked about it is no better informed than the inquirer. I, however, narrate some of its signs (and these are): when the slave-girl will give birth to he master, when the naked, barefooted would become the chiefs of the people - these are some of the signs of (Doom). (Moreover) when the shepherds of the black (camels) would exult themselves in buildings, this is one of the signs of (Doom). (Doom) is one of the five (happenings wrapped in the unseen) which no one knows but Allah. Then he (the Messenger of Allah) recited (the verse): Verily Allah! with Him alone is the knowledge of the hour and He it is Who sends (down the rain) and knows that which is in the wombs and no person knows whatsoever he shall earn tomorrow, and a person knows not in whatsoever land he shall die. Verily Allah is Knowing, Aware. He (the narrator, Abu Huraira) said: Then the person turned back and went away. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: Bring that man back to me. They (the Companions of the Prophet present there) went to bring him back, but they saw nothing there. Upon this the Messenger of Allah remarked: he was Gabriel, who came to teach the people their religion
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This hadith is narrated to us on the authority of Muhammad b. 'Abdullah b. Numair, on the authority of Muhammad b. Bishr, on the authority of Abd Hayyan al-Taymi with the exception that in this narration (instead of the words (Iza Waladat al'amah rabbaha), the words are (Iza Waladat al'amah Ba'laha), i, e, when slave-girl gives birth to her master.
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