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The Book of Prayer - Eclipses

Sahih Muslim Hadith # 2109

Hadith on The Book of Prayer - Eclipses of Sahih Bukhari 2109 is about The Book Of The Book of Prayer - Eclipses as written by Imam Muslim. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book of Prayer - Eclipses has 34 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ انْكَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا قَدْرَ نَحْوِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ قَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَقَدْ انْجَلَتْ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَأَيْنَاكَ تَنَاوَلْتَ شَيْئًا فِي مَقَامِكَ هَذَا ثُمَّ رَأَيْنَاكَ كَفَفْتَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَتَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْهَا عُنْقُودًا وَلَوْ أَخَذْتُهُ لَأَكَلْتُمْ مِنْهُ مَا بَقِيَتْ الدُّنْيَا وَرَأَيْتُ النَّارَ فَلَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ مَنْظَرًا قَطُّ وَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ قَالُوا بِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ بِكُفْرِهِنَّ قِيلَ أَيَكْفُرْنَ بِاللَّهِ قَالَ بِكُفْرِ الْعَشِيرِ وَبِكُفْرِ الْإِحْسَانِ لَوْ أَحْسَنْتَ إِلَى إِحْدَاهُنَّ الدَّهْرَ ثُمَّ رَأَتْ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا قَالَتْ مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ

  حفص بن میسرہ نے کہا : زید بن اسلم نے مجھے عطاء بن یسار سے حدیث بیان کی ، انھوں نے حضرت ابن عباس رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے ر وایت کی ، انھوں نے کہا ، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے عہد مبارک میں سورج کو گرہن لگ گیا تورسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اور آپ کی معیت میں لوگوں نے نماز پڑھی ۔ آپ نے بہت طویل قیام کیا ، سورہ بقرہ کے بقدر ، پھر آپ نے بہت طویل رکوع کیا ، پھر آپ نے سر اٹھایا اور طویل قیام کیا اور وہ پہلے قیام سے کم تھا ، پھر آپ نے طویل رکوع کیا اور وہ پہلے رکوع سے کم تھا ، پھر آپ نے سجدے کیے ، پھر آپ نے طویل قیام کیا اور وہ پہلے قیام سے کچھ کم تھا ، پھر آپ نے طویل ر کوع کیا اور وہ پہلے رکوع سے کم تھا ، پھر آپ نے سر اٹھایا اور طویل قیام کیا اور وہ اپنے سے پہلے والے قیام سے کم تھا ، پھر آپ نے لمبا رکوع کیا اور وہ پہلے کے رکوع سے کم تھا ، پھر آپ نے سجدے کیے ، پھر آپ نے سلام پھیرا تو سورج روشن ہوچکا تھا ۔ پھر آپ نے ارشاد فرمایا : " سورج اور چاند اللہ تعالیٰ کی دو نشانیوں میں سےنشانیاں ہیں ، وہ کسی کی موت پر گرہن زدہ نہیں ہوتے اور نہ کسی کی زندگی کے سبب سے ( انھیں گرہن لگتاہے ) جب تم ( ان کو ) اس طرح دیکھ تو اللہ کا زکر کرو ( نماز پڑھو ۔ ) " لوگوں نے کہا : اے اللہ کے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم !ہم نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو دیکھا ، آپ نے اپنے کھڑےہونے کی اس جگہ پر کوئی چیز لینے کی کوشش کی ، پھرہم نے دیکھاکہ آپ رک گئے ۔ آپ نے فرمایا : " میں نے جنت دیکھی اور میں نے اس میں سے ایک گچھہ لینا چاہا اور اگر میں اس کو پکڑ لیتا تو تم ر ہتی دنیا تک اس میں سے کھاتے رہتے ( اور ) میں نے جہنم دیکھی ، میں نے آج جیسا منظر کبھی نہیں دیکھا اور میں نے اہل جہنم کی اکثریت عورتوں کی دیکھی ۔ " لوگوں نے پوچھا : اللہ کے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ! ( یہ ) کس وجہ سے؟آپ نے فرمایا : " ان کے کفر کی وجہ سے ۔ " کہا گیا : کیا وہ اللہ کے ساتھ کفر کرتی ہیں؟آپ نے فرمایا : " رفیق زندگی کا کفران ( ناشکری ) کرتی ہیں ۔ اوراحسان کا کفران کر تی ہیں ۔ اگر تم ان میں سے کسی کے ساتھ ہمیشہ حسن سلوک کرتے رہو پھر وہ تم سے کسی دن کوئی ( ناگوار ) بات دیکھے تو کہہ دے گی : تم سے میں نے کبھی کوئی خیر نہیں دیکھی ۔ "

Ibn 'Abbas reported: There was an eclipse of the sun during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). The Messenger of Allah, ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) prayed accompanied by the people. He stood for a long time, about as long as it would take to recite Surah al-Baqara; then he bowed for a long time; then he raised his head and stood for a long time, but it was less than the first qiyam. He then bowed for a long time but for a shorter while than the first. He then prostrated and then stood for a long time, but it was less than the first qiyam. He then bowed for a long time, but it was less than the first bowing. He then raised (his head) and stood for a long time, but it was less than the first qiyam. He then bowed for a long time but it was less than the first bowing. He then observed prostration, and then he finished, and the sun had cleared (by that time). He (the Holy Prophet) then said: The sun and moon are two signs from the signs of Allah. These two do not eclipse on account of the death of anyone or on account of the birth of anyone. So when you see that, remember Allah. They (his Companions) said: Messenger of Allah, we saw you reach out to something, while you were standing here, then we saw you restrain yourself. He said: I saw Paradise and reached out to a bunch of its grapes; and had I taken it you would have eaten of it as long as the world endured. I saw Hell also. No such (abominable) sight have I ever seen as that which I saw today; and I observed that most of its inhabitants were women. They said: Messenger of Allah, on what account is it so? He said: For their ingratitude or disbelief (bi-kufraihinna). It was said: Do they disbelieve in Allah? He said: (Not for their disbelief in God) but for their ingratitude to their husbands and ingratitude to kindness. If you were to treat one of them kindly for ever, but if she later saw anything (displeasing) in you, she would say: I have never seen any good in you.

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More Hadiths From : The Book of Prayer - Eclipses
Hadith 2090

This hadith has been narrated by Hisham b. 'Urwa with the same chain of transmitters but with this addition: Verily the sun and the moon are among the signs of Allah. And similarly this addition was made: He then lifted his hands and said: O Allah! have I not conveyed it?

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Hadith 2091

A'isha, the wife of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ), reported There was an eclipse of the sun during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). So, the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) went to the mosque and stood up and glorified Allah, and the people formed themselves in rows behind him. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) made a long recital (of the Qur'an) and then pronounced takbir and then observed a long ruku'. He then raised his head and said: Allah listened to him who praised Him: our Lord, praise is due to Thee. He then again stood up and made a long recital, which was less than the first recital. He pronounced takbir and observed a long ruku', and it was less than the first one. He again said: Allah listened to him who praised Him; our Lord, praise is due to Thee. (Abu Tahir, one of the narrators) made no mention of: He then prostrated himself. He did like this in the second rak'ah, till he completed four rak'ahs and four prostrations and the sun became bright before he deported. He then stood up and addressed people, after lauding Allah as He deserved, and then said: The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah These do not eclipse either on the death of anyone or on his birth. So when you see them, hasten to prayer. He also said this: Observe prayer till Allah dispels the anxiety (of this extraordinary phenomenon) from you. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: I saw in my place everything which you have been promised. I even saw myself desiring to pluck a bunch (of grapes) from Paradise (and it was at the time) when you saw me moving forward. And I saw Hell and some of its parts crushing the others, when you saw me moving back; and I saw in it Ibn Luhayy and he was the person who made the she-camels loiter about. In the hadith transmitted by Abu Tahir the words are: He hastened to prayer, and he made no mention of what follows.

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Hadith 2092

A'isha reported that there was a solar eclipse during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (way peace be upon him) and he sent the announcer (to summon them) for congregational prayer. The people gathered together and he pronounced takbir and he observed four rak'ahs, in the form of two rak'ahs (i. e. he observed two qiyams and two ruku's in one rak'ah) and four prostrations.

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Hadith 2093

A'isha reported that the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) recited loudly in the eclipse prayer, and he observed four rak'ahs in the form of two rak'ahs and four prostrations. Zuhri said: Kathir b. 'Abbas narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) observed four rak'ahs and four prostrations in two rak'ahs.

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Hadith 2094

Zuhri said: Kathir b. Abbas used to narrate that Ibn 'Abbas used to relate about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) in regard to the eclipse of the sun like that what was narrated by 'Urwa on the authority of 'A'isha.

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