The Book of Faith
Sahih Muslim Hadith # 139
Hadith on The Book of Faith of Sahih Bukhari 139 is about The Book Of The Book of Faith as written by Imam Muslim. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Book of Faith has 441 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَوْ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ - شَكَّ الْأَعْمَشُ - قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ غَزْوَةُ تَبُوكَ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَجَاعَةٌ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ أَذِنْتَ لَنَا فَنَحَرْنَا نَوَاضِحَنَا، فَأَكَلْنَا وَادَّهَنَّا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «افْعَلُوا»، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ فَعَلْتَ قَلَّ الظَّهْرُ، وَلَكِنْ ادْعُهُمْ بِفَضْلِ أَزْوَادِهِمْ، ثُمَّ ادْعُ اللهَ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ، لَعَلَّ اللهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: فَدَعَا بِنِطَعٍ، فَبَسَطَهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِفَضْلِ أَزْوَادِهِمْ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِكَفِّ ذُرَةٍ، قَالَ: وَيَجِيءُ الْآخَرُ بِكَفِّ تَمْرٍ، قَالَ: وَيَجِيءُ الْآخَرُ بِكَسْرَةٍ حَتَّى اجْتَمَعَ عَلَى النِّطَعِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ يَسِيرٌ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «خُذُوا فِي أَوْعِيَتِكُمْ»، قَالَ: فَأَخَذُوا فِي أَوْعِيَتِهِمْ، حَتَّى مَا تَرَكُوا فِي الْعَسْكَرِ وِعَاءً إِلَّا مَلَئُوهُ، قَالَ: فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، وَفَضَلَتْ فَضْلَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، لَا يَلْقَى اللهَ بِهِمَا عَبْدٌ غَيْرَ شَاكٍّ، فَيُحْجَبَ عَنِ الْجَنَّةِ»
اعمش نےابو صالح سے ، انہوں نے ( اعمش کو شک ہے ) حضرت ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ یا حضرت ابو سعید رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کی کہ غزوہ تبوک کے دن ( سفرمیں ) لوگ کو ( زاد راہ ختم ہو جانے کی بنا پر ) فاقے لاحق ہو گئے ۔ انہوں نے کہا : اللہ کے رسول ! اگر آپ ہمیں اجازت دیں تو ہم پانی ڈھونے والے اونٹ ذبح کر لیں ، ( ان کا گوشت ) کھائیں اور ( ان کی چربی ) تیل بنائیں ۔ رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’ایسا کر لو ۔ ‘ ‘ ( کہا : ) اتنےمیں عمر رضی اللہ عنہ آ گئے اور عرض کی : اللہ کے رسول !اگر آپ نے ایسا کیا تو سواریاں کم ہو جائیں گی ، اس کے بجائے آپ سب لوگوں کو ان کے بچے ہوئے زاد راہ سمیت بلوا لیجیے ، پھر اس پر ان کے لیے اللہ سے برکت کی دعا کیجیے ، امید ہے ا للہ تعالیٰ اس میں برکت ڈال دے گا ۔ رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’ٹھیک ہے ۔ ‘ ‘ ( حضرت ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ یا ابو سعید رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا : ) آپ نے چمڑے کاایک دسترخوان منگوا کر بچھا دیا ، پھر لوگوں کا بچا ہوا زاد راہ منگوایا ( حضرت ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ یا ابو سعید رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا : ) کوئی مٹھی بھر مکئی ، کوئی مٹھی بھر کھجور اور کوئی روٹی کا ٹکڑا لانے لگا یہاں تک کہ ان چیزوں سے دستر خواں پر تھوڑی سی مقدار جمع ہو گئی ( حضرت ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ یا ابو سعید رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا : ) رسول اللہ ﷺ نے اس پر برکت کی دعا فرمائی ، پھر لوگوں سے فرمایا : ’’اپنے اپنے برتنوں میں ( ڈال کر ) لے جاؤ ۔ ‘ ‘ سب نے اپنے اپنے برتن بھر لیے یہاں تک کہ انہوں نے لشکر کے برتنوں میں کوئی برتن بھرے بغیر نہ چھوڑا ( حضرت ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ اور ابو سعید رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا : ) اس کے بعد سب نےمل کر ( اس دسترخوان سے ) سیر ہو کر کھایا لیکن کھانا پھر بھی بچا دیا ۔ اس پر رسول اللہ ﷺ نے ( لوگوں کو مخاطب کرتے ہوئے ) فرمایا : ’’میں گواہی دیتا ہو کہ اللہ تعالیٰ کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں اور میں اللہ کا رسول ہوں ، جو بندہ ان دونوں میں شک کیے بغیر اللہ سے ملے گا اسے جنت ( میں داخل ہونے ) سے نہیں روکا جائے گا
It is narrated either on the authority of Abu Huraira or that of Abu Sa'id Khudri. The narrator A'mash has narrated this hadith with a little bit of doubt (about the name of the very first narrator who was in direct contact with the Holy Prophet. He was either Abu Huraira or Abu Sa'id Khudri. Both are equally reliable transmitters of the traditions). He (the narrator) said: During the time of Tabuk expedition, the (provisions) ran short and the men (of the army) suffered starvation; they said: Messenger of Allah, would you permit us to slay our camels? We would eat them and use their fat. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: Do as you please. He (the narrator) said: Then 'Umar came there and said: Messenger of Allah, if you do that (if you give your consent and the men begin to slay their camels), the riding animals would become short. But (I would suggest you to) summon them along with the provisions left with them Then invoke Allah's blessings on them (different items of the provisions) It is hoped Allah shall bless them. The Messenger of Allah replied in the affirmative. (the narrator) said: He called for a leather mat to be used as a table cloth and spread it out. Then he called people along with the remaining portions of their provisions. He (the narrator) said: Someone was coming with handful of mote, another was coming with a handful of dates, still another was coming with a portion of bread, till small quantities of these things were collected on the table cloth. He (the narrator said): Then the messenger of Allah invoked blessing (on them) and said: Fill your utensils with these provisions. He (the narrator) said: They filled their vessel to the brim with them, and no one amongst the army (which comprised of 30,000 persons) was left even with a single empty vessel. He (the narrator) aid: They ate to their fill, and there was still a surplus. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) remarked: I bear testimony that there is no god but Allah and I am the messenger of Allah. The man who meets his Lord without harboring any doubt about these two (truths) would never be kept away from Paradise.
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Hadith 94
It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur that when Ma'bad discussed the problem pertaining to Divine Decree, we refuted that. He (the narrator) said: I and Humaid b. Abdur-Rahman Himyari argued. And they carried on the conversation about the purport of the hadith related by Kahmas and its chain of transmission too, and there is some variation of words.
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It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur and Humaid b. 'Abdur-Rahman that they said: We met Abdullah b. 'Umar and we discussed about the Divine Decree, and what they talked about it and he narrated the hadith that has been transmitted by 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ). There is a slight variation in that.
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Abu Huraira reported: One day the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) appeared before the public that a man came to him and said: Prophet of Allah, (tell me) what is Iman. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you affirm your faith in Allah, His angels, His Books, His meeting, His Messengers and that you affirm your faith in the Resurrection hereafter. He (again) said: Messenger of Allah, (tell me) what does al-Islam signify. He (the Holy Prophet) replied: Al-Islam signifies that you worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him and you establish obligatory prayer and you pay the obligatory poor-rate (Zakat) and you observe the fast of Ramadan. He (the inquirer) again said: Messenger of Allah, what does al-Ihsan imply? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you worship Allah as if you are seeing Him, and in case you fail to see Him, then observe prayer (with this idea in your mind) that (at least) He is seeing you. He (the inquirer ) again said: Messenger of Allah, when would there be the hour (of Doom)? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: The one who is asked about it is no better informed than the inquirer. I, however, narrate some of its signs (and these are): when the slave-girl will give birth to he master, when the naked, barefooted would become the chiefs of the people - these are some of the signs of (Doom). (Moreover) when the shepherds of the black (camels) would exult themselves in buildings, this is one of the signs of (Doom). (Doom) is one of the five (happenings wrapped in the unseen) which no one knows but Allah. Then he (the Messenger of Allah) recited (the verse): Verily Allah! with Him alone is the knowledge of the hour and He it is Who sends (down the rain) and knows that which is in the wombs and no person knows whatsoever he shall earn tomorrow, and a person knows not in whatsoever land he shall die. Verily Allah is Knowing, Aware. He (the narrator, Abu Huraira) said: Then the person turned back and went away. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: Bring that man back to me. They (the Companions of the Prophet present there) went to bring him back, but they saw nothing there. Upon this the Messenger of Allah remarked: he was Gabriel, who came to teach the people their religion
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This hadith is narrated to us on the authority of Muhammad b. 'Abdullah b. Numair, on the authority of Muhammad b. Bishr, on the authority of Abd Hayyan al-Taymi with the exception that in this narration (instead of the words (Iza Waladat al'amah rabbaha), the words are (Iza Waladat al'amah Ba'laha), i, e, when slave-girl gives birth to her master.
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