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THE BOOK OF TAUHID (Islamic Monotheism)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 7490

Hadith on TAUHID (Islamic Monotheism) of Sahih Bukhari 7490 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF TAUHID (Islamic Monotheism) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF TAUHID (Islamic Monotheism) has 193 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا وَلا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلاتِكَ وَلا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا سورة الإسراء آية 110 ، قَالَ : أُنْزِلَتْ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم متوار بمكة ، فكان إذا رفع صوته ، سَمِعَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَسَبُّوا الْقُرْآنَ وَمَنْ أَنْزَلَهُ وَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ ، فَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : وَلا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلاتِكَ وَلا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا سورة الإسراء آية 110 لَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا عَنْ أَصْحَابِكَ فَلَا تُسْمِعُهُمْ وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ سَبِيلا سورة الإسراء آية 110 أَسْمِعْهُمْ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ حَتَّى يَأْخُذُوا عَنْكَ الْقُرْآنَ .

ہم سے مسدد نے بیان کیا، ان سے ہشیم بن بشیر نے، ان سے ابی بشر نے، ان سے سعید بن جبیر نے اور ان سے ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے (سورۃ بنی اسرائیل کی) آیت «ولا تجهر بصلاتك ولا تخافت بها‏» کے بارے میں کہ   یہ اس وقت نازل ہوئی جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم مکہ میں چھپ کر عبادت کیا کرتے تھے۔ جب آپ نماز میں آواز بلند کرتے تو مشرکین سنتے اور قرآن مجید اور اس کے نازل کرنے والے اللہ کو اور اس کے لانے والے جبرائیل علیہ السلام کو گالی دیتے ( اور نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو بھی ) اسی لیے اللہ تعالیٰ نے فرمایا «ولا تجهر بصلاتك ولا تخافت بها‏» کہ ”اپنی نماز میں نہ آواز بلند کرو اور نہ بالکل آہستہ یعنی آواز اتنی بلند بھی نہ کر کہ مشرکین سن لیں اور اتنی آہستہ بھی نہ کر کہ آپ کے ساتھی بھی نہ سن سکیں بلکہ ان کے درمیان کا راستہ اختیار کر۔“ مطلب یہ ہے کہ اتنی آواز سے پڑھ کہ تیرے اصحاب سن لیں اور قرآن سیکھ لیں، اس سے زیادہ چلا کر نہ پڑھ۔

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: (regarding the Verse):-- 'Neither say your prayer aloud, nor say it in a low tone.' (17.110) This Verse was revealed while Allah's Apostle was hiding himself in Mecca, and when he raised his voice while reciting the Qur'an, the pagans would hear him and abuse the Qur'an and its Revealer and to the one who brought it. So Allah said:-- 'Neither say your prayer aloud, nor say it in a low tone.' (17.110) That is, 'Do not say your prayer so loudly that the pagans can hear you, nor say it in such a low tone that your companions do not hear you.' But seek a middle course between those (extremes), i.e., let your companions hear, but do not relate the Qur'an loudly, so that they may learn it from you.

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Hadith 7371

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas (ra): The Prophet (saws) sent Mu'adh to Yemen.

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Hadith 7372

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: When the Prophet sent Mu`adh to Yemen, he said to him, You are going to a nation from the people of the Scripture, so let the first thing to which you will invite them, be the Tauhid of Allah. If they learn that, tell them that Allah has enjoined on them, five prayers to be offered in one day and one night. And if they pray, tell them that Allah has enjoined on them Zakat of their properties and it is to be taken from the rich among them and given to the poor. And if they agree to that, then take from them Zakat but avoid the best property of the people.

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Hadith 7373

Narrated Mu`adh bin Jabal: The Prophet said, O Mu`adh! Do you know what Allah's Right upon His slaves is? I said, Allah and His Apostle know best. The Prophet said, To worship Him (Allah) Alone and to join none in worship with Him (Allah). Do you know what their right upon Him is? I replied, Allah and His Apostle know best. The Prophet said, Not to punish them (if they do so).

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Hadith 7374

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri: A man heard another man reciting (in the prayers): 'Say (O Muhammad): He is Allah, the One. (112.1) And he recited it repeatedly. When it was morning, he went to the Prophet and informed him about that as if he considered that the recitation of that Sura by itself was not enough. Allah's Apostle said, By Him in Whose Hand my life is, it is equal to one-third of the Qur'an.

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Hadith 7375

Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet sent (an army unit) under the command of a man who used to lead his companions in the prayers and would finish his recitation with (the Sura 112): 'Say (O Muhammad): He is Allah, the One. ' (112.1) When they returned (from the battle), they mentioned that to the Prophet. He said (to them), Ask him why he does so. They asked him and he said, I do so because it mentions the qualities of the Beneficent and I love to recite it (in my prayer). The Prophet; said (to them), Tell him that Allah loves him.

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