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THE BOOK OF AL-AHKAM (Judgements)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 7218

Hadith on AL-AHKAM (Judgements) of Sahih Bukhari 7218 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL-AHKAM (Judgements) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL-AHKAM (Judgements) has 89 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : قِيلَ لِعُمَرَ : أَلَا تَسْتَخْلِفُ ، قَالَ : إِنْ أَسْتَخْلِفْ ، فَقَدِ اسْتَخْلَفَ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ ، مِنِّي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَإِنْ أَتْرُكْ ، فَقَدْ تَرَكَ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي ، رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : رَاغِبٌ رَاهِبٌ ، وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي نَجَوْتُ مِنْهَا كَفَافًا لَا لِي وَلَا عَلَيَّ لَا أَتَحَمَّلُهَا حَيًّا وَلَا مَيِّتًا .

ہم سے محمد بن یوسف فریابی نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم کو سفیان ثوری نے خبر دی، انہیں ہشام بن عروہ نے، انہیں ان کے والد نے اور ان سے عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما نے بیان کیا کہ   عمر رضی اللہ عنہ جب زخمی ہوئے تو ان سے کہا گیا کہ آپ اپنا خلیفہ کسی کو کیوں نہیں منتخب کر دیتے، آپ نے فرمایا کہ اگر کسی کو خلیفہ منتخب کرتا ہوں ( تو اس کی بھی مثال ہے کہ ) اس شخص نے اپنا خلیفہ منتخب کیا تھا جو مجھ سے بہتر تھے یعنی ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ اور اگر میں اسے مسلمانوں کی رائے پر چھوڑتا ہوں تو ( اس کی بھی مثال موجود ہے کہ ) اس بزرگ نے ( خلیفہ کا انتخاب مسلمانوں کے لیے ) چھوڑ دیا تھا جو مجھ سے بہتر تھے یعنی رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ۔ پھر لوگوں نے آپ کی تعریف کی، پھر انہوں نے کہا کہ کوئی تو دل سے میری تعریف کرتا ہے کوئی ڈر کر۔ اب میں تو یہی غنیمت سمجھتا ہوں کہ خلافت کی ذمہ داریوں میں اللہ کے ہاں برابر برابر ہی چھوٹ جاؤں، نہ مجھے کچھ ثواب ملے اور نہ کوئی عذاب میں نے خلافت کا بوجھ اپنی زندگی بھر اٹھایا۔ اب مرنے پر میں اس بار کو نہیں اٹھاؤں گا۔

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: It was said to `Umar, Will you appoint your successor? `Umar said, If I appoint a Caliph (as my successor) it is true that somebody who was better than I (i.e., Abu Bakr) did so, and if I leave the matter undecided, it is true that somebody who was better than I (i.e., Allah's Apostle) did so. On this, the people praised him. `Umar said, People are of two kinds: Either one who is keen to take over the Caliphate or one who is afraid of assuming such a responsibility. I wish I could be free from its responsibility in that I would receive neither reward nor retribution I won't bear the burden of the caliphate in my death as I do in my life.

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Hadith 7137

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, Whoever obeys me, obeys Allah, and whoever disobeys me, disobeys Allah, and whoever obeys the ruler I appoint, obeys me, and whoever disobeys him, disobeys me.

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Hadith 7138

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: Allah's Apostle said, Surely! Everyone of you is a guardian and is responsible for his charges: The Imam (ruler) of the people is a guardian and is responsible for his subjects; a man is the guardian of his family (household) and is responsible for his subjects; a woman is the guardian of her husband's home and of his children and is responsible for them; and the slave of a man is a guardian of his master's property and is responsible for it. Surely, everyone of you is a guardian and responsible for his charges.

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Hadith 7139

Narrated Muhammad bin Jubair bin Mut`im: That while he was included in a delegation of Quraish staying with Muawiya, Muawiya heard that `Abdullah bin `Amr had said that there would be a king from Qahtan tribe, whereupon he became very angry. He stood up, and after glorifying and praising Allah as He deserved, said, To proceed, I have come to know that some of you men are narrating things which are neither in Allah's Book, nor has been mentioned by Allah's Apostle . Such people are the ignorant among you. Beware of such vain desires that mislead those who have them. I have heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'This matter (of the caliphate) will remain with the Quraish, and none will rebel against them, but Allah will throw him down on his face as long as they stick to the rules and regulations of the religion (Islam).'

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Hadith 7140

Narrated Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle said, This matter (caliphate) will remain with the Quraish even if only two of them were still existing.

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Hadith 7141

Narrated `Abdullah: Allah's Apostle said, Do not wish to be like anyone, except in two cases: (1) A man whom Allah has given wealth and he spends it righteously. (2) A man whom Allah has given wisdom (knowledge of the Qur'an and the Hadith) and he acts according to it and teaches it to others.

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