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THE BOOK OF AL-AHKAM (Judgements)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 7213

Hadith on AL-AHKAM (Judgements) of Sahih Bukhari 7213 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL-AHKAM (Judgements) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL-AHKAM (Judgements) has 89 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ . ح وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ فِي مَجْلِسٍ : تُبَايِعُونِي عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا ، وَلَا تَزْنُوا ، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ ، وَلَا تَأْتُوا بِبُهْتَانٍ تَفْتَرُونَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَأَرْجُلِكُمْ ، وَلَا تَعْصُوا فِي مَعْرُوفٍ ، فَمَنْ وَفَى مِنْكُمْ ، فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ ، وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَعُوقِبَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ ، وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَسَتَرَهُ اللَّهُ ، فَأَمْرُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ ، إِنْ شَاءَ عَاقَبَهُ ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَفَا عَنْهُ ، فَبَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ .

ہم سے ابوالیمان نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم کو شعیب نے خبر دی انہیں زہری نے (دوسری سند) اور لیث نے بیان کیا کہ مجھ سے یونس نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابن شہاب نے، کہا مجھ کو ابوادریس خولانی نے خبر دی، انہوں نے عبادہ بن صامت رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا، انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ   ہم مجلس میں موجود تھے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ”مجھ سے بیعت کرو کہ اللہ کے ساتھ کسی کو شریک نہیں ٹھہراؤ گے، چوری نہیں کرو گے، زنا نہیں کرو گے، اپنی اولاد کو قتل نہیں کرو گے اور اپنی طرف سے گھڑ کر کسی پر بہتان نہیں لگاؤ گے اور نیک کام میں نافرمانی نہیں کرو گے۔ پس جو کوئی تم میں سے اس وعدے کو پورا کرے اس کا ثواب اللہ کے یہاں اسے ملے گا اور جو کوئی ان کاموں میں سے کسی برے کام کو کرے گا اس کی سزا اسے دنیا میں ہی مل جائے گی تو یہ اس کے لیے کفارہ ہو گا اور جو کوئی ان میں سے کسی برائی کا کام کرے گا اور اللہ اسے چھپا لے گا تو اس کا معاملہ اللہ کے حوالہ ہے۔ چاہے تو اس کی سزا دے اور چاہے اسے معاف کر دے۔“ چنانچہ ہم نے اس پر نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے بیعت کی۔ بیعت اقرار کو کہتے ہیں جو خلیفہ اسلام کے ہاتھ پر ہاتھ رکھ کر کیا جائے یا پھر کسی نیک صالح انسان کے ہاتھ پر ہو۔

Narrated 'Ubada bin As-Samit: Allah's Apostle said to us while we were in a gathering, Give me the oath (Pledge of allegiance for: (1) Not to join anything in worship along with Allah, (2) Not to steal, (3) Not to commit illegal sexual intercourse, (4) Not to kill your children, (5) Not to accuse an innocent person (to spread such an accusation among people), (6) Not to be disobedient (when ordered) to do good deeds. The Prophet added: Whoever amongst you fulfill his pledge, his reward will be with Allah, and whoever commits any of those sins and receives the legal punishment in this world for that sin, then that punishment will be an expiation for that sin, and whoever commits any of those sins and Allah does not expose him, then it is up to Allah if He wishes He will punish him or if He wishes, He will forgive him. So we gave the Pledge for that. (See Hadith No. 17, Vol. 1)

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Hadith 7137

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, Whoever obeys me, obeys Allah, and whoever disobeys me, disobeys Allah, and whoever obeys the ruler I appoint, obeys me, and whoever disobeys him, disobeys me.

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Hadith 7138

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: Allah's Apostle said, Surely! Everyone of you is a guardian and is responsible for his charges: The Imam (ruler) of the people is a guardian and is responsible for his subjects; a man is the guardian of his family (household) and is responsible for his subjects; a woman is the guardian of her husband's home and of his children and is responsible for them; and the slave of a man is a guardian of his master's property and is responsible for it. Surely, everyone of you is a guardian and responsible for his charges.

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Hadith 7139

Narrated Muhammad bin Jubair bin Mut`im: That while he was included in a delegation of Quraish staying with Muawiya, Muawiya heard that `Abdullah bin `Amr had said that there would be a king from Qahtan tribe, whereupon he became very angry. He stood up, and after glorifying and praising Allah as He deserved, said, To proceed, I have come to know that some of you men are narrating things which are neither in Allah's Book, nor has been mentioned by Allah's Apostle . Such people are the ignorant among you. Beware of such vain desires that mislead those who have them. I have heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'This matter (of the caliphate) will remain with the Quraish, and none will rebel against them, but Allah will throw him down on his face as long as they stick to the rules and regulations of the religion (Islam).'

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Hadith 7140

Narrated Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle said, This matter (caliphate) will remain with the Quraish even if only two of them were still existing.

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Hadith 7141

Narrated `Abdullah: Allah's Apostle said, Do not wish to be like anyone, except in two cases: (1) A man whom Allah has given wealth and he spends it righteously. (2) A man whom Allah has given wisdom (knowledge of the Qur'an and the Hadith) and he acts according to it and teaches it to others.

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