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THE BOOK OF THE EXPIATION OF UNFULFILLED OATHS

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 6713

Hadith on THE EXPIATION OF UNFULFILLED OATHS of Sahih Bukhari 6713 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF THE EXPIATION OF UNFULFILLED OATHS as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF THE EXPIATION OF UNFULFILLED OATHS has 15 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُنْذِرُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْجَارُودِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ وَهْوَ سَلْمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُعْطِي زَكَاةَ رَمَضَانَ ، بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، الْمُدِّ الْأَوَّلِ ، وَفِي كَفَّارَةِ الْيَمِينِ ، بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ : قَالَ لَنَا مَالِكٌ : مُدُّنَا أَعْظَمُ مِنْ مُدِّكُمْ ، وَلَا نَرَى الْفَضْلَ إِلَّا فِي مُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ : لَوْ جَاءَكُمْ أَمِيرٌ فَضَرَبَ مُدًّا أَصْغَرَ مِنْ مُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ كُنْتُمْ تُعْطُونَ ؟ قُلْتُ : كُنَّا نُعْطِي بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : أَفَلَا تَرَى أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ إِنَّمَا يَعُودُ إِلَى مُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .

ہم سے منذر بن الولید الجارودی نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے ابوقتیبہ، سلم شعیری نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے امام مالک نے، ان سے نافع نے بیان کیا کہ   ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما رمضان کا فطرانہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہی کے پہلے مد کے وزن سے دیتے تھے اور قسم کا کفارہ بھی نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے مد سے ہی دیتے تھے۔ ابوقتیبہ نے اسی سند سے بیان کیا کہ ہم سے امام مالک نے بیان کیا کہ ہمارا مد تمہارے مد سے بڑا ہے اور ہمارے نزدیک ترجیح صرف نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہی کے مد کو ہے۔ اور مجھ سے امام مالک نے بیان کیا کہ اگر ایسا کوئی حاکم آیا جو نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے مد سے چھوٹا مد مقرر کر دے تو تم کس حساب سے ( صدقہ فطر وغیرہ ) نکا لو گے؟ میں نے عرض کیا کہ ایسی صورت میں ہم نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہی کے مد کے حساب سے فطرہ نکالا کریں گے؟ انہوں نے کہا کہ کیا تم دیکھتے نہیں کہ معاملہ ہمیشہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہی کے مد کی طرف لوٹتا ہے۔

Narrated Nafi`: Ibn `Umar used to give the Zakat of Ramadan (Zakat-al-Fitr) according to the Mudd of the Prophet, the first Mudd, and he also used to give things for expiation for oaths according to the Mudd of the Prophet. Abu Qutaiba said, Malik said to us, 'Our Mudd (i.e., of Medina) is better than yours and we do not see any superiority except in the Mudd of the Prophet!' Malik further said, to me, 'If a ruler came to you and fixed a Mudd smaller than the one of the Prophet, by what Mudd would you measure what you give (for expiation or Zakat-al-Fitr?' I replied, 'We would give it according to the Mudd of the Prophet' On that, Malik said, 'Then, don't you see that we have to revert to the Mudd of the Prophet ultimately?'

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Hadith 6708

Narrated Ka`b bin 'Ujra: I came to the Prophet and he said to me, Come near. So I went near to him and he said, Are your lice troubling you? I replied, Yes. He said, (Shave your head and) make expiation in the form of fasting, Sadaqa (giving in charity), or offering a sacrifice. (The sub-narrator) Aiyub said, Fasting should be for three days, and the Nusuk (sacrifice) is to be a sheep, and the Sadaqa is to be given to six poor persons.

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Hadith 6709

Narrated Abu Huraira: A man came to the Prophet and said, I am ruined! The Prophet said, What is the matter with you? He said, I had sexual relation with my wife (while I was fasting) in Ramadan. The Prophet said, Have you got enough to manumit a slave? He said, No. The Prophet said, Can you fast for two successive months? The man said, No. The Prophet said, Can you feed sixty poor persons? The man said, No. Then the Prophet said to him, Sit down, and he sat down. Afterwards an 'Irq, i.e., a big basket containing dates was brought to the Prophet and the Prophet said to him, Take this and give it in charity. The man said, To poorer people than we? On that, the Prophet smiled till his premolar teeth became visible, and then told him, Feed your family with it. (See Hadith No. 157, Vol 3)

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Hadith 6710

Narrated Abu Huraira: A man came to Allah's Apostle and said, I am ruined! The Prophet said to him, What is the matter? He said, I have done a sexual relation with my wife (while fasting) in Ramadan. The Prophet said to him? Can you afford to manumit a slave? He said, No. The Prophet said, Can you fast for two successive months? He said, No. The Prophet said, Can you feed sixty poor persons? He said, No. Then an Ansari man came with an Irq (a big basket full of dates). The Prophet said (to the man), Take this (basket) and give it in charity. That man said, To poorer people than we, O Allah's Apostle? By Him Who has sent you with the Truth! There is no house in between the two mountains (of the city of Medina) poorer than we. So the Prophet said (to him), Go and feed it to your family.

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Hadith 6711

Narrated Abu Huraira: A man came to the Prophets and said, I am ruined! The Prophet said, What is the matter with you? He said, I have done a sexual relation with my wife (while fasting) in Ramadan The Prophet said to him, Can you afford to manumit a slave? He said, No. The Prophet said, Can you fast for two successive months? He said, No. The Prophet said, Can you feed sixty poor persons? He said, I have nothing. Later on an Irq (big basket) containing dates was given to the Prophet, and the Prophet said (to him), Take this basket and give it in charity. The man said, To poorer people than we? Indeed, there is nobody between its (i.e., Medina's) two mountains who is poorer than we. The Prophet then said, Take it and feed your family with it.

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Hadith 6712

Narrated Al-Ju'aid bin `Abdur-Rahman: As-Sa'ib bin Yazid said, The Sa' at the time of the Prophet was equal to one Mudd plus one-third of a Mudd of your time, and then it was increased in the time of Caliph `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz.

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