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THE BOOK OF AL-ADAB (Good Manners)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 6148

Hadith on AL-ADAB (Good Manners) of Sahih Bukhari 6148 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL-ADAB (Good Manners) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL-ADAB (Good Manners) has 257 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ ، قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَسِرْنَا لَيْلًا ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ لِعَامِرِ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ : أَلَا تُسْمِعُنَا مِنْ هُنَيْهَاتِكَ ؟ قَالَ : وَكَانَ عَامِرٌ رَجُلًا شَاعِرًا فَنَزَلَ يَحْدُو بِالْقَوْمِ يَقُولُ : اللَّهُمَّ لَوْلَا أَنْتَ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَا وَلَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَلَا صَلَّيْنَا فَاغْفِرْ فِدَاءٌ لَكَ مَا اقْتَفَيْنَا وَثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَا وَأَلْقِيَنْ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَا إِنَّا إِذَا صِيحَ بِنَا أَتَيْنَا وَبِالصِّيَاحِ عَوَّلُوا عَلَيْنَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ هَذَا السَّائِقُ ؟ قَالُوا : عَامِرُ بْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ ، فَقَالَ : يَرْحَمُهُ اللَّهُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ : وَجَبَتْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ لَوْلَا أَمْتَعْتَنَا بِهِ ، قَالَ : فَأَتَيْنَا خَيْبَرَ فَحَاصَرْنَاهُمْ حَتَّى أَصَابَتْنَا مَخْمَصَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَتَحَهَا عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَلَمَّا أَمْسَى النَّاسُ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي فُتِحَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْقَدُوا نِيرَانًا كَثِيرَةً ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا هَذِهِ النِّيرَانُ عَلَى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ تُوقِدُونَ ؟ قَالُوا : عَلَى لَحْمٍ ، قَالَ : عَلَى أَيِّ لَحْمٍ ؟ قَالُوا : عَلَى لَحْمِ حُمُرٍ إِنْسِيَّةٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَهْرِقُوهَا وَاكْسِرُوهَا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَوْ نُهَرِيقُهَا وَنَغْسِلُهَا ، قَالَ : أَوْ ذَاكَ ، فَلَمَّا تَصَافَّ الْقَوْمُ كَانَ سَيْفُ عَامِرٍ فِيهِ قِصَرٌ فَتَنَاوَلَ بِهِ يَهُودِيًّا لِيَضْرِبَهُ وَيَرْجِعُ ذُباب سَيْفِهِ فَأَصَابَ رُكْبَةَ عَامِرٍ فَمَاتَ مِنْهُ ، فَلَمَّا قَفَلُوا قَالَ سَلَمَةُ : رَآنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَاحِبًا فَقَالَ لِي : مَا لَكَ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : فِدًى لَكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي زَعَمُوا أَنَّ عَامِرًا حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ ، قَالَ : مَنْ قَالَهُ ؟ قُلْتُ : قَالَهُ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ ، وَأُسَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُضَيْرِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَذَبَ مَنْ قَالَهُ ، إِنَّ لَهُ لَأَجْرَيْنِ ، وَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ إِنَّهُ لَجَاهِدٌ مُجَاهِدٌ قَلَّ عَرَبِيٌّ نَشَأَ بِهَا مِثْلَهُ .

ہم سے قتیبہ بن سعید نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے حاتم بن اسماعیل نے، ان سے برید ابن ابی عبید نے اور ان سے سلمہ بن اکوع رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ جنگ خیبر میں گئے اور ہم نے رات میں سفر کیا، اتنے میں مسلمانوں کے آدمی نے عامر بن اکوع رضی للہ عنہ سے کہا کہ اپنے کچھ شعر اشعار سناؤ۔ راوی نے بیان کیا کہ عامر شاعر تھے۔ وہ لوگوں کو اپنی حدی سنانے لگے۔ ”اے اللہ! اگر تو نہ ہوتا تو ہم ہدایت نہ پاتے نہ ہم صدقہ دے سکتے اور نہ نماز پڑھ سکتے۔ ہم تجھ پر فدا ہوں، ہم نے جو کچھ پہلے گناہ کئے ان کو تو معاف کر دے اور جب ( دشمن سے ) ہمارا سامنا ہو تو ہمیں ثابت قدم رکھ اور ہم پر سکون نازل فرما۔ جب ہمیں جنگ کے لیے بلایا جاتا ہے، تو ہم موجود ہو جاتے ہیں اور دشمن نے بھی پکار کر ہم سے نجات چاہی ہے۔“ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ یہ کون اونٹوں کو ہانک رہا ہے جو حدی گا رہا ہے؟ صحابہ نے عرض کیا کہ عامر بن اکوع ہے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اللہ پاک اس پر رحم کرے۔ ایک صحابی یعنی عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: یا رسول اللہ! اب تو عامر شہید ہوئے۔ کاش اور چند روز آپ ہم کو عامر سے فائدہ اٹھانے دیتے۔ راوی نے بیان کیا کہ پھر ہم خیبر آئے اور اس کو گھیر لیا اس گھراؤ میں ہم شدید فاقوں میں مبتلا ہوئے، پھر اللہ تعالیٰ نے خیبر والوں پر ہم کو فتح عطا فرمائی جس دن ان پر فتح ہوئی اس کی شام کو لوگوں نے جگہ جگہ آگ جلائی۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے پوچھا کہ یہ آگ کیسی ہے، کس کام کے لیے تم لوگوں نے یہ آگ جلائی ہے؟ صحابہ نے عرض کیا کہ گوشت پکانے کے لیے۔ اس پر آپ نے دریافت فرمایا کس چیز کے گوشت کے لیے؟ صحابہ نے کہا کہ بستی کے پالتو گدھوں کا گوشت پکانے کے لیے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ گوشت کو برتنوں میں سے پھینک دو اور برتنوں کو توڑ دو۔ ایک صحابی نے عرض کیا: یا رسول اللہ! ہم گوشت تو پھینک دیں، مگر برتن توڑنے کے بجائے اگر دھو لیں؟ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا اچھا یوں ہی کر لو۔ جب لوگوں نے جنگ کی صف بندی کر لی تو عامر ( ابن اکوع شاعر ) نے اپنی تلوار سے ایک یہودی پر وار کیا، ان کی تلوار چھوٹی تھی اس کی نوک پلٹ کر خود ان کے گھٹنوں پر لگی اور اس کی وجہ سے ان کی شہادت ہو گئی۔ جب لوگ واپس آنے لگے تو سلمہ ( عامر کے بھائی ) نے بیان کیا کہ مجھے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دیکھا کہ میرے چہرے کا رنگ بدلا ہوا ہے۔ دریافت فرمایا کہ کیا بات ہے؟ میں نے عرض کیا: یا رسول اللہ! پر میرے ماں اور باپ فدا ہوں، لوگ کہہ رہے ہیں کہ عامر کے اعمال برباد ہو گئے۔ ( کیونکہ ان کی موت خود ان کی تلوار سے ہوئی ہے ) نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا یہ کس نے کہا؟ میں نے عرض کیا: فلاں، فلاں، فلاں اور اسید بن حضیر انصاری نے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ جس نے یہ بات کہی اس نے جھوٹ کہا ہے انہیں تو دوہرا اجر ملے گا۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنی دو انگلیوں کو ملا کر اشارہ کیا کہ وہ عابد بھی تھا اور مجاہد بھی ( تو عبادت اور جہاد دونوں کا ثواب اس نے پایا ) عامر کی طرح تو بہت کم بہادر عرب میں پیدا ہوئے ہیں ( وہ ایسا بہادر اور نیک آدمی تھا ) ۔

Narrated Salama bin Al-Aqwa: We went out with Allah's Apostle to Khaibar and we travelled during the night. A man amongst the people said to 'Amir bin Al-Aqwa', Won't you let us hear your poetry? 'Amir was a poet, and so he got down and started (chanting Huda) reciting for the people, poetry that keep pace with the camel's foot steps, saying, O Allah! Without You we would not have been guided on the right path, neither would we have given in charity, nor would we have prayed. So please forgive us what we have committed. Let all of us be sacrificed for Your cause and when we meet our enemy, make our feet firm and bestow peace and calmness on us and if they (our enemy) will call us towards an unjust thing we will refuse. The infidels have made a hue and cry to ask others help against us. Allah's Apostle said, Who is that driver (of the camels)? They said, He is 'Amir bin Al-Aqwa. ' He said, May Allah bestow His mercy on him. A man among the people said, Has Martyrdom been granted to him, O Allah's Prophet! Would that you let us enjoy his company longer. We reached (the people of) Khaibar and besieged them till we were stricken with severe hunger but Allah helped the Muslims conquer Khaibar. In the evening of its conquest the people made many fires. Allah's Apostle asked, What are those fires? For what are you making fires? They said, For cooking meat. He asked, What kind of meat? They said, Donkeys' meat. Allah's Apostle said, Throw away the meat and break the cooking pots. A man said, O Allah's Apostle! Shall we throw away the meat and wash the cooking pots? He said, You can do that too. When the army files aligned in rows (for the battle), 'Amir's sword was a short one, and while attacking a Jew with it in order to hit him, the sharp edge of the sword turned back and hit 'Amir's knee and caused him to die. When the Muslims returned (from the battle), Salama said, Allah's Apostle saw me pale and said, 'What is wrong with you? ' I said, Let my parents be sacrificed for you! The people claim that all the deeds of Amir have been annulled. The Prophet asked, Who said so? I replied, So-and-so and soand- so and Usaid bin Al-Hudair Al-Ansari said, 'Whoever says so is telling a lie. Verily, 'Amir will have double reward. ' (While speaking) the Prophet put two of his fingers together to indicate that, and added, He was really a hard-working man and a Mujahid (devout fighter in Allah's Cause) and rarely have there lived in it (i.e., Medina or the battle-field) an Arab like him.

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Hadith 5970

Narrated Al-Walid bin 'Aizar: I heard Abi `Amr 'Ash-Shaibani saying, The owner of this house. he pointed to `Abdullah's house, said, 'I asked the Prophet 'Which deed is loved most by Allah? He replied, 'To offer prayers at their early (very first) stated times.' `Abdullah asked, What is the next (in goodness)? The Prophet said, To be good and dutiful to one's parents, `Abdullah asked, What is the next (in goodness)? The Prophet said, To participate in Jihad for Allah's Cause. `Abdullah added, The Prophet narrated to me these three things, and if I had asked more, he would have told me more.

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Hadith 5971

Narrated Abu Huraira: A man came to Allah's Apostle and said, O Allah's Apostle! Who is more entitled to be treated with the best companionship by me? The Prophet said, Your mother. The man said. Who is next? The Prophet said, Your mother. The man further said, Who is next? The Prophet said, Your mother. The man asked for the fourth time, Who is next? The Prophet said, Your father.

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Hadith 5972

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr: A man said to the Prophet, Shall I participate in Jihad? The Prophet said, Are your parents living? The man said, Yes. the Prophet said, Do Jihad for their benefit.

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Hadith 5973

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr: Allah's Apostle said. It is one of the greatest sins that a man should curse his parents. It was asked (by the people), O Allah's Apostle! How does a man curse his parents? The Prophet said, 'The man abuses the father of another man and the latter abuses the father of the former and abuses his mother.

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Hadith 5974

Narrated Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle said, While three persons were traveling, they were overtaken by rain and they took shelter in a cave in a mountain. A big rock fell from the mountain over the mouth of the cave and blocked it. They said to each other. 'Think of such good (righteous) deeds which, you did for Allah's sake only, and invoke Allah by giving reference to those deeds so that Allah may relieve you from your difficulty. one of them said, 'O Allah! I had my parents who were very old and I had small children for whose sake I used to work as a shepherd. When I returned to them at night and milked (the sheep), I used to start giving the milk to my parents first before giving to my children. And one day I went far away in search of a grazing place (for my sheep), and didn't return home till late at night and found that my parents had slept. I milked (my livestock) as usual and brought the milk vessel and stood at their heads, and I disliked to wake them up from their sleep, and I also disliked to give the milk to my children before my parents though my children were crying (from hunger) at my feet. So this state of mine and theirs continued till the day dawned. (O Allah!) If you considered that I had done that only for seeking Your pleasure, then please let there be an opening through which we can see the sky.' So Allah made for them an opening through which they could see the sky. Then the second person said, 'O Allah! I had a she-cousin whom I loved as much as a passionate man love a woman. I tried to seduce her but she refused till I paid her one-hundred Dinars So I worked hard till I collected one hundred Dinars and went to her with that But when I sat in between her legs (to have sexual intercourse with her), she said, 'O Allah's slave! Be afraid of Allah ! Do not deflower me except legally (by marriage contract). So I left her O Allah! If you considered that I had done that only for seeking Your pleasure then please let the rock move a little to have a (wider) opening.' So Allah shifted that rock to make the opening wider for them. And the last (third) person said 'O Allah ! I employed a laborer for wages equal to a Faraq (a certain measure: of rice, and when he had finished his job he demanded his wages, but when I presented his due to him, he gave it up and refused to take it. Then I kept on sowing that rice for him (several times) till managed to buy with the price of the yield, some cows and their shepherd Later on the laborer came to me an said. '(O Allah's slave!) Be afraid o Allah, and do not be unjust to me an give me my due.' I said (to him). 'Go and take those cows and their shepherd. So he took them and went away. (So, O Allah!) If You considered that I had done that for seeking Your pleasure, then please remove the remaining part of the rock.' And so Allah released them (from their difficulty).

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