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THE BOOK OF AL-ADAB (Good Manners)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 6142

Hadith on AL-ADAB (Good Manners) of Sahih Bukhari 6142 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL-ADAB (Good Manners) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL-ADAB (Good Manners) has 257 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، وَسَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ، أنهما حدثاه ، أن عبد الله بن سهل ، ومحيصة بن مسعود ، أتيا خيبر فتفرقا في النخل ، فقتل عبد الله بن سهل ، فجاء عبد الرحمن بن سهل ، وحويصة ، ومحيصة ابنا مسعود إلى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَكَلَّمُوا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمْ ، فَبَدَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَكَانَ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَبِّرِ الْكُبْرَ قَالَ يَحْيَى : يَعْنِي لِيَلِيَ الْكَلَامَ الْأَكْبَرُ ، فَتَكَلَّمُوا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمْ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَتِيلَكُمْ أَوْ قَالَ صَاحِبَكُمْ بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَمْرٌ لَمْ نَرَهُ قَالَ : فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ فِي أَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَوْمٌ كُفَّارٌ ، فَوَدَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ : فَأَدْرَكْتُ نَاقَةً مِنْ تِلْكَ الْإِبِلِ فَدَخَلَتْ مِرْبَدًا لَهُمْ فَرَكَضَتْنِي بِرِجْلِهَا ، قَالَ اللَّيْثُ : حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ بُشَيْرٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ ، قَالَ يَحْيَى : حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : مَعَ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ بُشَيْرٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ وَحْدَهُ .

ہم سے سلیمان بن حرب نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے حماد نے بیان کیا، وہ ابن زید ہیں، ان سے یحییٰ بن سعید نے، ان سے انصار کے غلام بشیر بن یسار نے، ان سے رافع بن خدیج اور سہل بن ابی حثمہ نے بیان کیا کہ   عبداللہ بن سہل اور محیصہ بن مسعود خیبر سے آئے اور کھجور کے باغ میں ایک دوسرے سے جدا ہو گئے۔ عبداللہ بن سہل وہیں قتل کر دیئے گئے۔ پھر عبدالرحمٰن بن سہل اور مسعود کے دونوں بیٹے حویصہ اور محیصہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے اپنے مقتول ساتھی ( عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہ ) کے مقدمہ میں گفتگو کی۔ پہلے عبدالرحمٰن نے بولنا چاہا جو سب سے چھوٹے تھے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ بڑے کی بڑائی کرو۔ ( ابن سعید نے اس کا مقصد یہ ) بیان کیا کہ جو بڑا ہے وہ گفتگو کرے، پھر انہوں نے اپنے ساتھی کے مقدمہ میں گفتگو کی۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اگر تم میں سے 50 آدمی قسم کھا لیں کہ عبداللہ کو یہودیوں نے مارا ہے تو تم دیت کے مستحق ہو جاؤ گے۔ انہوں نے عرض کیا: یا رسول اللہ! ہم نے خود تو اسے دیکھا نہیں تھا ( پھر اس کے متعلق قسم کیسے کھا سکتے ہیں؟ ) نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ پھر یہود اپنے پچاس آدمیوں سے قسم کھلوا کر تم سے چھٹکارا پا لیں گے۔ انہوں نے عرض کیا: یا رسول اللہ! یہ کافر لوگ ہیں ( ان کی قسم کا کیا بھروسہ ) چنانچہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے عبداللہ بن سہل کے وارثوں کو دیت خود اپنی طرف سے ادا کر دی۔ سہل رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ ان اونٹوں میں سے ( جو نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں دیت میں دئیے تھے ) ایک اونٹنی کو میں نے پکڑا وہ تھان میں گھس گئی، اس نے ایک لات مجھ کو لگائی۔ اور لیث نے کہا مجھ سے یحییٰ نے بیان کیا، ان سے بشیر نے اور ان سے سہل نے، یحییٰ نے یہاں بیان کیا کہ میں سمجھتا ہوں کہ بشیر نے «مع رافع بن خديج» کے الفاظ کہے تھے۔ اور سفیان بن عیینہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے یحییٰ نے بیان کیا، ان سے بشیر نے اور انہوں نے صرف سہل سے روایت کی۔

Narrated Rafi` bin Khadij and Sahl bin Abu Hathma: `Abdullah bin Sahl and Muhaiyisa bin Mas`ud went to Khaibar and they dispersed in the gardens of the date-palm trees. `Abdullah bin Sahl was murdered. Then `Abdur-Rahman bin Sahl, Huwaiyisa and Muhaiyisa, the two sons of Mas`ud, came to the Prophet and spoke about the case of their (murdered) friend. `Abdur-Rahman who was the youngest of them all, started talking. The Prophet said, Let the older (among you) speak first. So they spoke about the case of their (murdered) friend. The Prophet said, Will fifty of you take an oath whereby you will have the right to receive the blood money of your murdered man, (or said, ..your companion ). They said, O Allah's Apostle! The murder was a thing we did not witness. The Prophet said, Then the Jews will release you from the oath, if fifty of them (the Jews) should take an oath to contradict your claim. They said, O Allah's Apostle! They are disbelievers (and they will take a false oath). Then Allah's Apostle himself paid the blood money to them.

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Hadith 5970

Narrated Al-Walid bin 'Aizar: I heard Abi `Amr 'Ash-Shaibani saying, The owner of this house. he pointed to `Abdullah's house, said, 'I asked the Prophet 'Which deed is loved most by Allah? He replied, 'To offer prayers at their early (very first) stated times.' `Abdullah asked, What is the next (in goodness)? The Prophet said, To be good and dutiful to one's parents, `Abdullah asked, What is the next (in goodness)? The Prophet said, To participate in Jihad for Allah's Cause. `Abdullah added, The Prophet narrated to me these three things, and if I had asked more, he would have told me more.

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Hadith 5971

Narrated Abu Huraira: A man came to Allah's Apostle and said, O Allah's Apostle! Who is more entitled to be treated with the best companionship by me? The Prophet said, Your mother. The man said. Who is next? The Prophet said, Your mother. The man further said, Who is next? The Prophet said, Your mother. The man asked for the fourth time, Who is next? The Prophet said, Your father.

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Hadith 5972

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr: A man said to the Prophet, Shall I participate in Jihad? The Prophet said, Are your parents living? The man said, Yes. the Prophet said, Do Jihad for their benefit.

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Hadith 5973

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr: Allah's Apostle said. It is one of the greatest sins that a man should curse his parents. It was asked (by the people), O Allah's Apostle! How does a man curse his parents? The Prophet said, 'The man abuses the father of another man and the latter abuses the father of the former and abuses his mother.

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Hadith 5974

Narrated Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle said, While three persons were traveling, they were overtaken by rain and they took shelter in a cave in a mountain. A big rock fell from the mountain over the mouth of the cave and blocked it. They said to each other. 'Think of such good (righteous) deeds which, you did for Allah's sake only, and invoke Allah by giving reference to those deeds so that Allah may relieve you from your difficulty. one of them said, 'O Allah! I had my parents who were very old and I had small children for whose sake I used to work as a shepherd. When I returned to them at night and milked (the sheep), I used to start giving the milk to my parents first before giving to my children. And one day I went far away in search of a grazing place (for my sheep), and didn't return home till late at night and found that my parents had slept. I milked (my livestock) as usual and brought the milk vessel and stood at their heads, and I disliked to wake them up from their sleep, and I also disliked to give the milk to my children before my parents though my children were crying (from hunger) at my feet. So this state of mine and theirs continued till the day dawned. (O Allah!) If you considered that I had done that only for seeking Your pleasure, then please let there be an opening through which we can see the sky.' So Allah made for them an opening through which they could see the sky. Then the second person said, 'O Allah! I had a she-cousin whom I loved as much as a passionate man love a woman. I tried to seduce her but she refused till I paid her one-hundred Dinars So I worked hard till I collected one hundred Dinars and went to her with that But when I sat in between her legs (to have sexual intercourse with her), she said, 'O Allah's slave! Be afraid of Allah ! Do not deflower me except legally (by marriage contract). So I left her O Allah! If you considered that I had done that only for seeking Your pleasure then please let the rock move a little to have a (wider) opening.' So Allah shifted that rock to make the opening wider for them. And the last (third) person said 'O Allah ! I employed a laborer for wages equal to a Faraq (a certain measure: of rice, and when he had finished his job he demanded his wages, but when I presented his due to him, he gave it up and refused to take it. Then I kept on sowing that rice for him (several times) till managed to buy with the price of the yield, some cows and their shepherd Later on the laborer came to me an said. '(O Allah's slave!) Be afraid o Allah, and do not be unjust to me an give me my due.' I said (to him). 'Go and take those cows and their shepherd. So he took them and went away. (So, O Allah!) If You considered that I had done that for seeking Your pleasure, then please remove the remaining part of the rock.' And so Allah released them (from their difficulty).

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