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THE BOOK OF THE TIMES OF AS-SALAT (THE PRAYERS) AND ITS SUPERIORITY

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 599

Hadith on THE TIMES OF AS-SALAT (THE PRAYERS) AND ITS SUPERIORITY of Sahih Bukhari 599 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF THE TIMES OF AS-SALAT (THE PRAYERS) AND ITS SUPERIORITY as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF THE TIMES OF AS-SALAT (THE PRAYERS) AND ITS SUPERIORITY has 82 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمِنْهَالِ ، قَالَ : انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ أَبِي إِلَى أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : أَبِي حَدِّثْنَا ، كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الْمَكْتُوبَةَ ؟ قَالَ : كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْهَجِيرَ وَهِيَ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الْأُولَى حِينَ تَدْحَضُ الشَّمْسُ وَيُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فِي أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ ، وَنَسِيتُ مَا قَالَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يُؤَخِّرَ الْعِشَاءَ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا وَالْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا ، وَكَانَ يَنْفَتِلُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ حِينَ يَعْرِفُ أَحَدُنَا جَلِيسَهُ وَيَقْرَأُ مِنَ السِّتِّينَ إِلَى الْمِائَةِ .

ہم سے مسدد بن مسرہد نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے یحییٰ بن سعید قطان نے، کہا ہم سے عوف اعرابی نے، کہا کہ ہم سے ابوالمنہال سیار بن سلامہ نے، انہوں نے کہا کہ   میں اپنے باپ سلامہ کے ساتھ ابوبرزہ اسلمی رضی اللہ عنہ کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوا۔ ان سے میرے والد صاحب نے پوچھا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم فرض نمازیں کس طرح ( یعنی کن کن اوقات میں ) پڑھتے تھے۔ ہم سے اس کے بارے میں بیان فرمائیے۔ انہوں نے فرمایا کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم «هجير» ( ظہر ) جسے تم صلوٰۃ اولیٰ کہتے ہو سورج ڈھلتے ہی پڑھتے تھے۔ اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے عصر پڑھنے کے بعد کوئی بھی شخص اپنے گھر واپس ہوتا اور وہ بھی مدینہ کے سب سے آخری کنارہ پر تو سورج ابھی صاف اور روشن ہوتا۔ مغرب کے بارے میں آپ نے جو کچھ بتایا مجھے یاد نہیں رہا۔ اور فرمایا کہ عشاء میں آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تاخیر پسند فرماتے تھے۔ اس سے پہلے سونے کو اور اس کے بعد بات کرنے کو پسند نہیں کرتے تھے۔ صبح کی نماز سے جب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم فارغ ہوتے تو ہم اپنے قریب بیٹھے ہوئے دوسرے شخص کو پہچان لیتے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم فجر میں ساٹھ سے سو تک آیتیں پڑھتے تھے۔

Narrated Abu-l-Minhal: My father and I went to Abi Barza Al-Aslami and my father said to him, Tell us how Allah's Apostle used to offer the compulsory congregational prayers. He said, He used to pray the Zuhr prayer, which you call the first prayer, as the sun declined at noon, the `Asr at a time when one of US could go to his family at the farthest place in Medina while the sun was still hot. (The narrator forgot what Abu Barza had said about the Maghrib prayer), and the Prophet preferred to pray the `Isha' late and disliked to sleep before it or talk after it. And he used to return after finishing the morning prayer at such a time when it was possible for one to recognize the person sitting by his side and he (the Prophet) used to recite 60 to 100 'Ayat' (verses) of the Qur'an in it.

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Hadith 521

Narrated Ibn Shihab: Once `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz delayed the prayer and `Urwa bin Az-Zubair went to him and said, Once in 'Iraq, Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba delayed his prayers and Abi Mas`ud Al-Ansari went to him and said, 'O Mughira! What is this? Don't you know that once Gabriel came and offered the prayer (Fajr prayer) and Allah's Apostle prayed too, then he prayed again (Zuhr prayer) and so did Allah's Apostle and again he prayed (`Asr prayers and Allah's Apostle did the same; again he prayed (Maghrib-prayer) and so did Allah's Apostle and again prayed (`Isha prayer) and so did Allah's Apostle and (Gabriel) said, 'I was ordered to do so (to demonstrate the prayers prescribed to you)?' `Umar (bin `Abdul `Aziz) said to `Urwa, Be sure of what you Say. Did Gabriel lead Allah's Apostle at the stated times of the prayers? `Urwa replied, Bashir bin Abi Mas`ud narrated like this on the authority of his father.

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Hadith 522

Urwa added, Aisha told me that Allah's Apostle used to pray `Asr prayer when the sunshine was still inside her residence (during the early time of `Asr).

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Hadith 523

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Once a delegation of `Abdul Qais came to Allah's Apostle and said, We belong to such and such branch of the tribe of Rab'a [??] and we can only come to you in the sacred months. Order us to do something good so that we may (carry out) take it from you and also invite to it our people whom we have left behind (at home). The Prophet said, I order you to do four things and forbid you from four things. (The first four are as follows): -1. To believe in Allah. (And then he: explained it to them i.e.) to testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and (Muhammad) am Allah's Apostle -2. To offer prayers perfectly (at the stated times): -3. To pay Zakat (obligatory charity) -4. To give me Khumus (The other four things which are forbidden are as follows): -1. Dubba -2. Hantam -3. Muqaiyat [??] -4. Naqir (all these are utensils used for the preparation of alcoholic drinks).

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Hadith 524

Narrated Jarir bin `Abdullah: I gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle for to offer prayers perfectly, to pay Zakat regularly, and to give good advice to every Muslim.

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Hadith 525

Narrated Shaqiq: that he had heard Hudhaifa saying, Once I was sitting with `Umar and he said, 'Who amongst you remembers the statement of Allah's Apostle about the afflictions?' I said, 'I know it as the Prophet had said it.' `Umar said, 'No doubt you are bold.' I said, 'The afflictions caused for a man by his wife, money, children and neighbor are expiated by his prayers, fasting, charity and by enjoining (what is good) and forbidding (what is evil).' `Umar said, 'I did not mean that but I asked about that affliction which will spread like the waves of the sea.' I (Hudhaifa) said, 'O leader of the faithful believers! You need not be afraid of it as there is a closed door between you and it.' `Umar asked, Will the door be broken or opened?' I replied, 'It will be broken.' `Umar said, 'Then it will never be closed again.' I was asked whether `Umar knew that door. I replied that he knew it as one knows that there will be night before the tomorrow morning. I narrated a Hadith that was free from any misstatement The subnarrator added that they deputized Masruq to ask Hudhaifa (about the door). Hudhaifa said, The door was `Umar himself.

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