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THE BOOK OF THE TIMES OF AS-SALAT (THE PRAYERS) AND ITS SUPERIORITY

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 547

Hadith on THE TIMES OF AS-SALAT (THE PRAYERS) AND ITS SUPERIORITY of Sahih Bukhari 547 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF THE TIMES OF AS-SALAT (THE PRAYERS) AND ITS SUPERIORITY as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF THE TIMES OF AS-SALAT (THE PRAYERS) AND ITS SUPERIORITY has 82 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَوْفٌ ، عَنْ سَيَّارِ بْنِ سَلَامَةَ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ أنَا وَأَبِي عَلَى أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي : كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الْمَكْتُوبَةَ ؟ فَقَالَ : كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْهَجِيرَ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الْأُولَى حِينَ تَدْحَضُ الشَّمْسُ وَيُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى رَحْلِهِ فِي أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ ، وَنَسِيتُ مَا قَالَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ ، وَكَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يُؤَخِّرَ الْعِشَاءَ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الْعَتَمَةَ ، وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا وَالْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا ، وَكَانَ يَنْفَتِلُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ حِينَ يَعْرِفُ الرَّجُلُ جَلِيسَهُ وَيَقْرَأُ بِالسِّتِّينَ إِلَى الْمِائَةِ .

ہم سے محمد بن مقاتل نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہمیں عبداللہ بن مبارک نے خبر دی، انہوں نے کہا ہمیں عوف نے خبر دی سیار بن سلامہ سے، انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ   میں اور میرے باپ ابوبرزہ اسلمی رضی اللہ عنہ کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے۔ ان سے میرے والد نے پوچھا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم فرض نمازیں کن وقتوں میں پڑھتے تھے۔ انہوں نے فرمایا کہ دوپہر کی نماز جسے تم ”پہلی نماز“ کہتے ہو سورج ڈھلنے کے بعد پڑھتے تھے۔ اور جب عصر پڑھتے اس کے بعد کوئی شخص مدینہ کے انتہائی کنارہ پر اپنے گھر واپس جاتا تو سورج اب بھی تیز ہوتا تھا۔ سیار نے کہا کہ مغرب کے وقت کے متعلق آپ نے جو کچھ کہا تھا وہ مجھے یاد نہیں رہا۔ اور عشاء کی نماز جسے تم «عتمه» کہتے ہو اس میں دیر کو پسند فرماتے تھے اور اس سے پہلے سونے کو اور اس کے بعد بات چیت کرنے کو ناپسند فرماتے اور صبح کی نماز سے اس وقت فارغ ہو جاتے جب آدمی اپنے قریب بیٹھے ہوئے دوسرے شخص کو پہچان سکتا اور صبح کی نماز میں آپ ساٹھ سے سو تک آیتیں پڑھا کرتے تھے۔

Narrated Saiyar bin Salama: I along with my father went to Abu- Barza Al-Aslami and my father asked him, How Allah's Apostle used to offer the five compulsory congregational prayers? Abu- Barza said, The Prophet used to pray the Zuhr prayer which you (people) call the first one at midday when the sun had just declined The `Asr prayer at a time when after the prayer, a man could go to the house at the farthest place in Medina (and arrive) while the sun was still hot. (I forgot about the Maghrib prayer). The Prophet Loved to delay the `Isha which you call Al- `Atama [??] and he disliked sleeping before it and speaking after it. After the Fajr prayer he used to leave when a man could recognize the one sitting beside him and he used to recite between 60 to 100 Ayat (in the Fajr prayer) .

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Hadith 521

Narrated Ibn Shihab: Once `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz delayed the prayer and `Urwa bin Az-Zubair went to him and said, Once in 'Iraq, Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba delayed his prayers and Abi Mas`ud Al-Ansari went to him and said, 'O Mughira! What is this? Don't you know that once Gabriel came and offered the prayer (Fajr prayer) and Allah's Apostle prayed too, then he prayed again (Zuhr prayer) and so did Allah's Apostle and again he prayed (`Asr prayers and Allah's Apostle did the same; again he prayed (Maghrib-prayer) and so did Allah's Apostle and again prayed (`Isha prayer) and so did Allah's Apostle and (Gabriel) said, 'I was ordered to do so (to demonstrate the prayers prescribed to you)?' `Umar (bin `Abdul `Aziz) said to `Urwa, Be sure of what you Say. Did Gabriel lead Allah's Apostle at the stated times of the prayers? `Urwa replied, Bashir bin Abi Mas`ud narrated like this on the authority of his father.

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Hadith 522

Urwa added, Aisha told me that Allah's Apostle used to pray `Asr prayer when the sunshine was still inside her residence (during the early time of `Asr).

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Hadith 523

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Once a delegation of `Abdul Qais came to Allah's Apostle and said, We belong to such and such branch of the tribe of Rab'a [??] and we can only come to you in the sacred months. Order us to do something good so that we may (carry out) take it from you and also invite to it our people whom we have left behind (at home). The Prophet said, I order you to do four things and forbid you from four things. (The first four are as follows): -1. To believe in Allah. (And then he: explained it to them i.e.) to testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and (Muhammad) am Allah's Apostle -2. To offer prayers perfectly (at the stated times): -3. To pay Zakat (obligatory charity) -4. To give me Khumus (The other four things which are forbidden are as follows): -1. Dubba -2. Hantam -3. Muqaiyat [??] -4. Naqir (all these are utensils used for the preparation of alcoholic drinks).

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Hadith 524

Narrated Jarir bin `Abdullah: I gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle for to offer prayers perfectly, to pay Zakat regularly, and to give good advice to every Muslim.

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Hadith 525

Narrated Shaqiq: that he had heard Hudhaifa saying, Once I was sitting with `Umar and he said, 'Who amongst you remembers the statement of Allah's Apostle about the afflictions?' I said, 'I know it as the Prophet had said it.' `Umar said, 'No doubt you are bold.' I said, 'The afflictions caused for a man by his wife, money, children and neighbor are expiated by his prayers, fasting, charity and by enjoining (what is good) and forbidding (what is evil).' `Umar said, 'I did not mean that but I asked about that affliction which will spread like the waves of the sea.' I (Hudhaifa) said, 'O leader of the faithful believers! You need not be afraid of it as there is a closed door between you and it.' `Umar asked, Will the door be broken or opened?' I replied, 'It will be broken.' `Umar said, 'Then it will never be closed again.' I was asked whether `Umar knew that door. I replied that he knew it as one knows that there will be night before the tomorrow morning. I narrated a Hadith that was free from any misstatement The subnarrator added that they deputized Masruq to ask Hudhaifa (about the door). Hudhaifa said, The door was `Umar himself.

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