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THE BOOK OF (The Wedlock)

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 5140

Hadith on (The Wedlock) of Sahih Bukhari 5140 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF (The Wedlock) as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF (The Wedlock) has 188 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ : حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَ لَهَا : يَا أُمَّتَاهْ ، وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 3 ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي ، هَذِهِ الْيَتِيمَةُ تَكُونُ فِي حَجْرِ وَلِيِّهَا فَيَرْغَبُ فِي جَمَالِهَا وَمَالِهَا وَيُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْتَقِصَ مِنْ صَدَاقِهَا ، فَنُهُوا عَنْ نِكَاحِهِنَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهُنَّ فِي إِكْمَالِ الصَّدَاقِ ، وَأُمِرُوا بِنِكَاحِ مَنْ سِوَاهُنَّ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : اسْتَفْتَى النَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَنْ تَنْكِحُوهُنَّ سورة النساء آية 127 ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَهُمْ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ : أَنَّ الْيَتِيمَةَ إِذَا كَانَتْ ذَاتَ مَالٍ وَجَمَالٍ رَغِبُوا فِي نِكَاحِهَا وَنَسَبِهَا وَالصَّدَاقِ ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ مَرْغُوبًا عَنْهَا فِي قِلَّةِ الْمَالِ وَالْجَمَالِ تَرَكُوهَا وَأَخَذُوا غَيْرَهَا مِنَ النِّسَاءِ ، قَالَتْ : فَكَمَا يَتْرُكُونَهَا حِينَ يَرْغَبُونَ عَنْهَا ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَنْكِحُوهَا إِذَا رَغِبُوا فِيهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهَا وَيُعْطُوهَا حَقَّهَا الْأَوْفَى مِنَ الصَّدَاقِ .

ہم سے ابوالیمان نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم کو شعیب نے خبر دی، انہیں زہری نے اور (دوسری سند) اور لیث نے بیان کیا کہ مجھ سے عقیل نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابن شہاب زہری نے، کہا مجھ کو عروہ بن زبیر نے خبر دی کہ   انہوں نے عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے سوال کیا کہ اے ام المؤمنین! اس آیت میں کیا حکم بیان ہوا ہے؟ «وإن خفتم أن لا تقسطوا في اليتامى‏» ”اور اگر تمہیں خوف ہو کہ تم یتیموں کے بارے میں انصاف نہ کر سکو گے۔“ «ما ملكت أيمانكم‏» تک۔ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا: میرے بھانجے! اس آیت میں اس یتیم لڑکی کا حکم یبان ہوا ہے جو اپنے ولی کی پرورش میں ہو اور ولی کو اس کے حسن اور اس کے مال کی وجہ سے اس کی طرف توجہ ہو اور وہ اس کا مہر کم کر کے اس سے نکاح کرنا چاہتا ہو تو ایسے لوگوں کو ایسی یتیم لڑکیوں سے نکاح سے ممانعت کی گئی ہے سوائے اس صورت کے کہ وہ ان کے مہر کے بارے میں انصاف کریں ( اور اگر انصاف نہیں کر سکتے تو انہیں ان کے سوا دوسری عورتوں سے نکاح کا حکم دیا گیا ہے۔ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا کہ لوگوں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے اس کے بعد مسئلہ پوچھا تو اللہ تعالیٰ نے آیت «ويستفتونك في النساء‏» ”اور آپ سے عورتوں کے بارے میں پوچھتے ہیں“ سے «وترغبون‏» تک نازل کی۔ اللہ تعالیٰ نے اس آیت میں یہ حکم نازل کیا کہ یتیم لڑکیاں جب صاحب مال اور صاحب جمال ہوتی ہیں تب تو مہر میں کمی کر کے اس سے نکاح کرنا رشتہ لگانا پسند کرتے ہیں اور جب دولت مندی یا خوبصورتی نہیں رکھتی اس وقت اس کو چھوڑ کر دوسری عورتوں سے نکاح کر دیتے ہیں ( یہ کیا بات ) ان کو چاہئے کہ جیسے مال و دولت اور حسن و جمال نہ ہونے کی صورت میں اس کو چھوڑ دیتے ہیں ایسے ہی اس وقت بھی چھوڑ دیں جب وہ مالدار اور خوبصورت ہو البتہ اگر انصاف سے چلیں اور اس کا پورا مہر مقرر کریں تو خیر نکاح کر لیں۔

Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair: that he asked `Aisha, saying to her, O Mother! (In what connection was this Verse revealed): 'If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with orphan girls (to the end of the verse) that your right hands possess? (4.3) Aisha said, O my nephew! It was about the female orphan under the protection of her guardian who was interested in her beauty and wealth and wanted to marry her with a little or reduced Mahr. So such guardians were forbidden to marry female orphans unless they deal with them justly and give their full Mahr; and they were ordered to marry women other than them. `Aisha added, (Later) the people asked Allah's Apostle, for instructions, and then Allah revealed: 'They ask your instruction concerning the women . . . And yet whom you desire to marry.' (4.127) So Allah revealed to them in this Verse that-if a female orphan had wealth and beauty, they desired to marry her and were interested in her noble descent and the reduction of her Mahr; but if she was not desired by them because of her lack in fortune and beauty they left her and married some other woman. So, as they used to leave her when they had no interest in her, they had no right to marry her if they had the desire to do so, unless they deal justly with her and gave her a full amount of Mahr.

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More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF (The Wedlock)
Hadith 5063

Narrated Anas bin Malik: A group of three men came to the houses of the wives of the Prophet asking how the Prophet worshipped (Allah), and when they were informed about that, they considered their worship insufficient and said, Where are we from the Prophet as his past and future sins have been forgiven. Then one of them said, I will offer the prayer throughout the night forever. The other said, I will fast throughout the year and will not break my fast. The third said, I will keep away from the women and will not marry forever. Allah's Apostle came to them and said, Are you the same people who said so-and-so? By Allah, I am more submissive to Allah and more afraid of Him than you; yet I fast and break my fast, I do sleep and I also marry women. So he who does not follow my tradition in religion, is not from me (not one of my followers).

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Hadith 5064

Narrated 'Urwa: that he asked `Aisha about the Statement of Allah: 'If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan girls, then marry (other) women of your choice, two or three or four; but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one, or (the captives) that your right hands possess. That will be nearer to prevent you from doing injustice.' (4.3) `Aisha said, O my nephew! (This Verse has been revealed in connection with) an orphan girl under the guardianship of her guardian who is attracted by her wealth and beauty and intends to marry her with a Mahr less than what other women of her standard deserve. So they (such guardians) have been forbidden to marry them unless they do justice to them and give them their full Mahr, and they are ordered to marry other women instead of them.

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Hadith 5065

Narrated 'Alqama: While I was with `Abdullah, `Uthman met him at Mina and said, O Abu `Abdur-Rahman ! I have something to say to you. So both of them went aside and `Uthman said, O Abu `Abdur-Rah. man! Shall we marry you to a virgin who will make you remember your past days? When `Abdullah felt that he was not in need of that, he beckoned me (to join him) saying, O 'Alqama! Then I heard him saying (in reply to `Uthman), As you have said that, (I tell you that) the Prophet once said to us, 'O young people! Whoever among you is able to marry, should marry, and whoever is not able to marry, is recommended to fast, as fasting diminishes his sexual power.

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Hadith 5066

Narrated `Abdullah: We were with the Prophet while we were young and had no wealth whatever. So Allah's Apostle said, O young people! Whoever among you can marry, should marry, because it helps him lower his gaze and guard his modesty (i.e. his private parts from committing illegal sexual intercourse etc.), and whoever is not able to marry, should fast, as fasting diminishes his sexual power.

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Hadith 5067

Narrated 'Ata: We presented ourselves along with Ibn `Abbas at the funeral procession of Maimuna at a place called Sarif. Ibn `Abbas said, This is the wife of the Prophet so when you lift her bier, do not Jerk it or shake it much, but walk smoothly because the Prophet had nine wives and he used to observe the night turns with eight of them, and for one of them there was no night turn.

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