THE BOOK OF REVELATION
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 5
Hadith on REVELATION of Sahih Bukhari 5 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF REVELATION as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF REVELATION has 7 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى : لا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ سورة القيامة آية 16 ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَالِجُ مِنَ التَّنْزِيلِ شِدَّةً ، وَكَانَ مِمَّا يُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : فَأَنَا أُحَرِّكُهُمَا لَكُمْ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحَرِّكُهُمَا ، وَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ : أَنَا أُحَرِّكُهُمَا كَمَا رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُحَرِّكُهُمَا ، فَحَرَّكَ شَفَتَيْهِ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : لا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ { 16 } إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْءَانَهُ { 17 } سورة القيامة آية 16-17 ، قَالَ : جَمْعُهُ لَهُ فِي صَدْرِكَ وَتَقْرَأَهُ ، فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْءَانَهُ سورة القيامة آية 18 ، قَالَ : فَاسْتَمِعْ لَهُ وَأَنْصِتْ ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا بَيَانَهُ سورة القيامة آية 19 ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ تَقْرَأَهُ ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ اسْتَمَعَ ، فَإِذَا انْطَلَقَ جِبْرِيلُ قَرَأَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا قَرَأَهُ .
موسیٰ بن اسماعیل نے ہم سے حدیث بیان کی، ان کو ابوعوانہ نے خبر دی، ان سے موسیٰ ابن ابی عائشہ نے بیان کی، ان سے سعید بن جبیر نے انہوں نے ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے کلام الٰہی «لا تحرك به لسانك لتعجل به» الخ کی تفسیر کے سلسلہ میں سنا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نزول قرآن کے وقت بہت سختی محسوس فرمایا کرتے تھے اور اس کی ( علامتوں ) میں سے ایک یہ تھی کہ یاد کرنے کے لیے آپ اپنے ہونٹوں کو ہلاتے تھے۔ ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہا میں اپنے ہونٹ ہلاتا ہوں جس طرح آپ ہلاتے تھے۔ سعید کہتے ہیں میں بھی اپنے ہونٹ ہلاتا ہوں جس طرح ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کو میں نے ہلاتے دیکھا۔ پھر انہوں نے اپنے ہونٹ ہلائے۔ ( ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہا ) پھر یہ آیت اتری کہ اے محمد! قرآن کو جلد جلد یاد کرنے کے لیے اپنی زبان نہ ہلاؤ۔ اس کا جمع کر دینا اور پڑھا دینا ہمارا ذمہ ہے۔ ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں یعنی قرآن آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے دل میں جما دینا اور پڑھا دینا ہمارے ذمہ ہے۔ پھر جب ہم پڑھ چکیں تو اس پڑھے ہوئے کی اتباع کرو۔ ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما فرماتے ہیں ( اس کا مطلب یہ ہے ) کہ آپ اس کو خاموشی کے ساتھ سنتے رہو۔ اس کے بعد مطلب سمجھا دینا ہمارے ذمہ ہے۔ پھر یقیناً یہ ہماری ذمہ داری ہے کہ آپ اس کو پڑھو ( یعنی اس کو محفوظ کر سکو ) چنانچہ اس کے بعد جب آپ کے پاس جبرائیل علیہ السلام ( وحی لے کر ) آتے تو آپ ( توجہ سے ) سنتے۔ جب وہ چلے جاتے تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اس ( وحی ) کو اسی طرح پڑھتے جس طرح جبرائیل علیہ السلام نے اسے پڑھا تھا۔
Narrated Said bin Jubair: Ibn 'Abbas in the explanation of the statement of Allah Move not your tongue concerning (the Quran) to make haste therewith. (75.16) said Allah's Apostle used to bear the revelation with great trouble and used to move his lips (quickly) with the Inspiration. Ibn 'Abbas moved his lips saying, I am moving my lips in front of you as Allah's Apostle used to move his. Said moved his lips saying: I am moving my lips, as I saw Ibn 'Abbas moving his. Ibn 'Abbas added, So Allah revealed 'Move not your tongue concerning (the Qur'an) to make haste therewith. It is for Us to collect it and to give you (O Muhammad) the ability to recite it (the Quran)' (75.16-17) which means that Allah will make him (the Prophet) remember the portion of the Qur'an which was revealed at that time by heart and recite it. The statement of Allah: 'And when we have recited it to you (O Muhammad through Gabriel) then you follow its (Quran) recital' (75.18) means 'listen to it and be silent.' Then it is for Us (Allah) to make it clear to you' (75.19) means 'Then it is (for Allah) to make you recite it (and its meaning will be clear by itself through your tongue). Afterwards, Allah's Apostle used to listen to Gabriel whenever he came and after his departure he used to recite it as Gabriel had recited it.
More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF REVELATION
Hadith 1
Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khattab: I heard Allah's Apostle saying, The reward of deeds depends upon the intentions and every person will get the reward according to what he has intended. So whoever emigrated for worldly benefits or for a woman to marry, his emigration was for what he emigrated for.
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Narrated 'Aisha: (the mother of the faithful believers) Al-Harith bin Hisham asked Allah's Apostle O Allah's Apostle! How is the Divine Inspiration revealed to you? Allah's Apostle replied, Sometimes it is (revealed) like the ringing of a bell, this form of Inspiration is the hardest of all and then this state passes off after I have grasped what is inspired. Sometimes the Angel comes in the form of a man and talks to me and I grasp whatever he says. 'Aisha added: Verily I saw the Prophet being inspired divinely on a very cold day and noticed the sweat dropping from his forehead (as the Inspiration was over).
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Narrated 'Aisha: (the mother of the faithful believers) The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Apostle was in the form of good dreams which came true like bright daylight, and then the love of seclusion was bestowed upon him. He used to go in seclusion in the cave of Hira where he used to worship (Allah alone) continuously for many days before his desire to see his family. He used to take with him the journey food for the stay and then come back to (his wife) Khadija to take his food likewise again till suddenly the Truth descended upon him while he was in the cave of Hira. The angel came to him and asked him to read. The Prophet replied, I do not know how to read. The Prophet added, The angel caught me (forcefully) and pressed me so hard that I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read and I replied, 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he caught me again and pressed me a second time till I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read but again I replied, 'I do not know how to read (or what shall I read)?' Thereupon he caught me for the third time and pressed me, and then released me and said, 'Read in the name of your Lord, who has created (all that exists), created man from a clot. Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous. (96.1, 96.2, 96.3) Then Allah's Apostle returned with the Inspiration and with his heart beating severely. Then he went to Khadija bint Khuwailid and said, Cover me! Cover me! They covered him till his fear was over and after that he told her everything that had happened and said, I fear that something may happen to me. Khadija replied, Never! By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you. You keep good relations with your kith and kin, help the poor and the destitute, serve your guests generously and assist the deserving calamity-afflicted ones. Khadija then accompanied him to her cousin Waraqa bin Naufal bin Asad bin 'Abdul 'Uzza, who, during the pre-Islamic Period became a Christian and used to write the writing with Hebrew letters. He would write from the Gospel in Hebrew as much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadija said to Waraqa, Listen to the story of your nephew, O my cousin! Waraqa asked, O my nephew! What have you seen? Allah's Apostle described whatever he had seen. Waraqa said, This is the same one who keeps the secrets (angel Gabriel) whom Allah had sent to Moses. I wish I were young and could live up to the time when your people would turn you out. Allah's Apostle asked, Will they drive me out? Waraqa replied in the affirmative and said, Anyone (man) who came with something similar to what you have brought was treated with hostility; and if I should remain alive till the day when you will be turned out then I would support you strongly. But after a few days Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was also paused for a while.
Read CompleteHadith 4
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah Al-Ansari while talking about the period of pause in revelation reporting the speech of the Prophet While I was walking, all of a sudden I heard a voice from the sky. I looked up and saw the same angel who had visited me at the cave of Hira' sitting on a chair between the sky and the earth. I got afraid of him and came back home and said, 'Wrap me (in blankets).' And then Allah revealed the following Holy Verses (of Quran): 'O you (i.e. Muhammad)! wrapped up in garments!' Arise and warn (the people against Allah's Punishment),... up to 'and desert the idols.' (74.1-5) After this the revelation started coming strongly, frequently and regularly.
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