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THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4962

Hadith on COMMENTARY of Sahih Bukhari 4962 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY has 504 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : الْخَيْلُ لِثَلَاثَةٍ : لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ ، وَلِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ ، وَعَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي لَهُ أَجْرٌ ، فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، فَأَطَالَ لَهَا فِي مَرْجٍ أَوْ رَوْضَةٍ ، فَمَا أَصَابَتْ فِي طِيَلِهَا ذَلِكَ فِي الْمَرْجِ وَالرَّوْضَةِ كَانَ لَهُ حَسَنَاتٍ ، وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا قَطَعَتْ طِيَلَهَا فَاسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ كَانَتْ آثَارُهَا وَأَرْوَاثُهَا حَسَنَاتٍ لَهُ ، وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا مَرَّتْ بِنَهَرٍ فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ ، وَلَمْ يُرِدْ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ بِهِ كَانَ ذَلِكَ حَسَنَاتٍ لَهُ ، فَهِيَ لِذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ أَجْرٌ ، وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا تَغَنِّيًا وَتَعَفُّفًا وَلَمْ يَنْسَ حَقَّ اللَّهِ فِي رِقَابِهَا وَلَا ظُهُورِهَا ، فَهِيَ لَهُ سِتْرٌ ، وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فَخْرًا وَرِئَاءً وَنِوَاءً ، فَهِيَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وِزْرٌ ، فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحُمُرِ ، قَالَ : مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الْفَاذَّةَ الْجَامِعَةَ فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ { 7 } وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ { 8 } سورة الزلزلة آية 7-8 .

ہم سے اسماعیل بن عبداللہ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے امام مالک نے بیان کیا، ان سے زید بن اسلم نے، ان سے ابوصالح سمان نے اور ان سے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ گھوڑا تین طرح کے لوگ تین قسم کے پالتے ہیں۔ ایک شخص کے لیے وہ اجر ہوتا ہے دوسرے کے لیے وہ معافی ہے، تیسرے کے لیے عذاب ہے۔ جس کے لیے وہ اجر و ثواب ہے وہ شخص ہے جو اسے اللہ کے راستہ میں جہاد کی نیت سے پالتا ہے۔ چراگاہ یا اس کے بجائے راوی نے یہ کہا باغ میں اس کی رسی کو دراز کر دیتا ہے اور وہ گھوڑا چراگاہ یا باغ میں اپنی رسی تڑا لے اور ایک دو کوڑے ( پھینکنے کی دوری ) تک اپنی حد سے آگے بڑھ گیا تو اس کے نشانات قدم اور اس کی لید بھی مالک کے لیے ثواب بن جاتی ہے اور اگر کسی نہر سے گزرتے ہوئے اس میں مالک کے ارادہ کے بغیر خود ہی اس نے پانی پی لیا تو یہ بھی مالک کے لیے باعث ثواب بن جاتا ہے۔ دوسرا شخص جس کے لیے اس کا گھوڑا باعث معافی، پردہ بنتا ہے۔ یہ وہ شخص ہے جس نے لوگوں سے بےپرواہ رہنے اور لوگوں ( کے سامنے سوال کرنے سے ) بچنے کے لیے اسے پالا اور اس گھوڑے کی گردن پر جو اللہ تعالیٰ کا حق ہے اور اس کی پیٹھ کو جو حق ہے اسے بھی وہ ادا کرتا رہتا ہے۔ تو گھوڑا اس کے لیے باعث معافی، پردہ بن جاتا ہے اور جو شخص گھوڑا اپنے دروازے پر فخر اور دکھاوے اور اسلام دشمنی کی غرض سے باندھتا ہے، وہ اس کے لیے وبال ہے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے گدھوں کے متعلق پوچھا گیا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے اس کے متعلق مجھ پر خاص آیت سوا اس اکیلی عام اور جامع آیت کے نازل نہیں کی «فمن يعمل مثقال ذرة خيرا يره * ومن يعمل مثقال ذرة شرا يره‏» الخ یعنی ”جو کوئی ذرہ بھر نیکی کرے گا وہ اسے بھی لے گا دیکھ لے گا اور جو کوئی ذرہ بھر برائی کرے گا وہ اسے بھی دیکھ لے گا۔“

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger said, Horses are kept for one of three purposes: A man may keep them (for Allah's Cause) to receive a reward in the Hereafter; another may keep them as a means of protection; and a third may keep them to be a burden for him. As for the man for whom the horse is a source of reward, he is the one who ties it for Allah's Cause, and he ties it with a long rope in a pasture or a garden, then, whatever it eats or drinks in that pasture or garden will be added to his good deeds. And if it breaks its rope and jumps over one or two hills, then, for all its footsteps and its manure, good deeds will be written for him. And if it passes by a river and drinks of its water though its owner had no intention to water it from that river, even then he will have good deeds written for him. So that horse will be (a source of) reward for such a man. If a man ties a horse for earning his livelihood and abstaining from asking others for help and he does not forget Allah's right, i.e. pays its Zakat and gives it to be used in Allah's Cause, then that horse will be a means of protection for him. But if a man ties it out of pride and to show off and to excite others, then that horse will be a burden (of sins) for him. Then Allah's Messenger was asked regarding donkeys. He replied, Nothing has been revealed to me except this comprehensive Verse which includes everything: 'So whoever does good equal to the weight of an atom (or a smallest ant) shall see it; and whoever does evil equal to the weight of an atom (or a smallest ant) shall see it.' (99.7-8)

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Hadith 4474

Narrated Abu Sa`id bin Al-Mu'alla: While I was praying in the Mosque, Allah's Messenger called me but I did not respond to him. Later I said, O Allah's Messenger ! I was praying. He said, Didn't Allah say'-- Give your response to Allah (by obeying Him) and to His Apostle when he calls you. (8.24) He then said to me, I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an, before you leave the Mosque. Then he got hold of my hand, and when he intended to leave (the Mosque), I said to him, Didn't you say to me, 'I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an?' He said, Al-Hamdu-Li l-lah Rabbi-l-`alamin (i.e. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds) which is Al-Sab'a Al-Mathani (i.e. seven repeatedly recited Verses) and the Grand Qur'an which has been given to me.

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Hadith 4475

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger said, When the Imam says: 'Ghair-il-Maghdubi `alaihim Walad-Dallin (i.e. not the path of those who earn Your Anger, nor the path of those who went astray (1.7)), then you must say, 'Ameen', for if one's utterance of 'Ameen' coincides with that of the angels, then his past sins will be forgiven.

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Hadith 4476

Narrated Anas: The Prophet said, On the Day of Resurrection the Believers will assemble and say, 'Let us ask somebody to intercede for us with our Lord.' So they will go to Adam and say, 'You are the father of all the people, and Allah created you with His Own Hands, and ordered the angels to prostrate to you, and taught you the names of all things; so please intercede for us with your Lord, so that He may relieve us from this place of ours.' Adam will say, 'I am not fit for this (i.e. intercession for you).' Then Adam will remember his sin and feel ashamed thereof. He will say, 'Go to Noah, for he was the first Apostle, Allah sent to the inhabitants of the earth.' They will go to him and Noah will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' He will remember his appeal to his Lord to do what he had no knowledge of, then he will feel ashamed thereof and will say, 'Go to the Khalil--r-Rahman (i.e. Abraham).' They will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking. Go to Moses, the slave to whom Allah spoke (directly) and gave him the Torah .' So they will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' and he will mention (his) killing a person who was not a killer, and so he will feel ashamed thereof before his Lord, and he will say, 'Go to Jesus, Allah's Slave, His Apostle and Allah's Word and a Spirit coming from Him. Jesus will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking, go to Muhammad the Slave of Allah whose past and future sins were forgiven by Allah.' So they will come to me and I will proceed till I will ask my Lord's Permission and I will be given permission. When I see my Lord, I will fall down in Prostration and He will let me remain in that state as long as He wishes and then I will be addressed.' (Muhammad!) Raise your head. Ask, and your request will be granted; say, and your saying will be listened to; intercede, and your intercession will be accepted.' I will raise my head and praise Allah with a saying (i.e. invocation) He will teach me, and then I will intercede. He will fix a limit for me (to intercede for) whom I will admit into Paradise. Then I will come back again to Allah, and when I see my Lord, the same thing will happen to me. And then I will intercede and Allah will fix a limit for me to intercede whom I will let into Paradise, then I will come back for the third time; and then I will come back for the fourth time, and will say, 'None remains in Hell but those whom the Qur'an has imprisoned (in Hell) and who have been destined to an eternal stay in Hell.' (The compiler) Abu `Abdullah said: 'But those whom the Qur'an has imprisoned in Hell,' refers to the Statement of Allah: They will dwell therein forever. (16.29)

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Hadith 4477

Narrated `Abdullah: I asked the Prophet, What is the greatest sin in the Sight of Allah? He said, That you set up a rival unto Allah though He Alone created you. I said, That is indeed a great sin. Then asked, What is next? He said, To kill your son lest he should share your food with you. I asked, What is next? He said, To commit illegal sexual intercourse with the wife of your neighbor.

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Hadith 4478

Narrated Sa`id bin Zaid: Allah's Messenger said, The Kam'a (i.e. a kind of edible fungus) is like the Manna (in that it is obtained without effort) and its water is a (medicine) cure for eye trouble.

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