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THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4845

Hadith on COMMENTARY of Sahih Bukhari 4845 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY has 504 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا يَسَرَةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ اللَّخْمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، قَالَ : كَادَ الْخَيِّرَانِ أَنْ يَهْلِكَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا رَفَعَا أَصْوَاتَهُمَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، حِينَ قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ رَكْبُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ ، فَأَشَارَ أَحَدُهُمَا بِالْأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ أَخِي بَنِي مُجَاشِعٍ ، وَأَشَارَ الْآخَرُ بِرَجُلٍ آخَرَ ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ : لَا أَحْفَظُ اسْمَهُ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعُمَرَ : مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَّا خِلَافِي ، قَالَ : مَا أَرَدْتُ خِلَافَكَ ، فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ :يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ سورة الحجرات آية 2 الْآيَةَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ : فَمَا كَانَ عُمَرُ يُسْمِعُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ حَتَّى يَسْتَفْهِمَهُ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ .

ہم سے یسرہ بن صفوان بن جمیل لخمی نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے نافع بن عمر نے، ان سے ابن ابی ملیکہ نے بیان کیا کہ   قریب تھا کہ وہ سب سے بہتر افراد تباہ ہو جائیں یعنی ابوبکر اور عمر رضی اللہ عنہما ان دونوں حضرات نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سامنے اپنی آواز بلند کر دی تھی۔ یہ اس وقت کا واقعہ ہے جب بنی تمیم کے سوار آئے تھے ( اور نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے انہوں نے درخواست کی کہ ہمارا کوئی امیر بنا دیں ) ان میں سے ایک ( عمر رضی اللہ عنہ ) نے مجاشع کے اقرع بن حابس کے انتخاب کے لیے کہا تھا اور دوسرے ( ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ ) نے ایک دوسرے کا نام پیش کیا تھا۔ نافع نے کہا کہ ان کا نام مجھے یاد نہیں۔ اس پر ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے عمر رضی اللہ عنہ سے کہا کہ آپ کا ارادہ مجھ سے اختلاف کرنا ہی ہے۔ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ میرا ارادہ آپ سے اختلاف کرنا نہیں ہے۔ اس پر ان دونوں کی آواز بلند ہو گئی۔ پھر اللہ تعالیٰ نے یہ آیت اتاری «يا أيها الذين آمنوا لا ترفعوا أصواتكم‏» ”اے ایمان والو! اپنی آواز کو نبی کی آواز سے بلند نہ کیا کرو“ الخ۔ عبداللہ بن زبیر رضی اللہ عنہما نے بیان کیا کہ اس آیت کے نازل ہونے کے بعد عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سامنے اتنی آہستہ آہستہ بات کرتے کہ آپ صاف سن بھی نہ سکتے تھے اور دوبارہ پوچھنا پڑتا تھا۔ انہوں نے اپنے نانا یعنی ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ کے متعلق اس سلسلے میں کوئی چیز بیان نہیں کی۔

Narrated Ibn Abi Mulaika: The two righteous persons were about to be ruined. They were Abu Bakr and `Umar who raised their voices in the presence of the Prophet when a mission from Bani Tamim came to him. One of the two recommended Al-Aqra' bin Habeas, the brother of Bani Mujashi (to be their governor) while the other recommended somebody else. (Nafi`, the sub-narrator said, I do not remember his name). Abu Bakr said to `Umar, You wanted nothing but to oppose me! `Umar said, I did not intend to oppose you. Their voices grew loud in that argument, so Allah revealed: 'O you who believe! Raise not your voices above the voice of the Prophet.' (49.2) Ibn Az-Zubair said, Since the revelation of this Verse, `Umar used to speak in such a low tone that the Prophet had to ask him to repeat his statements. But Ibn Az-Zubair did not mention the same about his (maternal) grandfather (i.e. Abu Bakr).

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Hadith 4474

Narrated Abu Sa`id bin Al-Mu'alla: While I was praying in the Mosque, Allah's Messenger called me but I did not respond to him. Later I said, O Allah's Messenger ! I was praying. He said, Didn't Allah say'-- Give your response to Allah (by obeying Him) and to His Apostle when he calls you. (8.24) He then said to me, I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an, before you leave the Mosque. Then he got hold of my hand, and when he intended to leave (the Mosque), I said to him, Didn't you say to me, 'I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an?' He said, Al-Hamdu-Li l-lah Rabbi-l-`alamin (i.e. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds) which is Al-Sab'a Al-Mathani (i.e. seven repeatedly recited Verses) and the Grand Qur'an which has been given to me.

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Hadith 4475

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger said, When the Imam says: 'Ghair-il-Maghdubi `alaihim Walad-Dallin (i.e. not the path of those who earn Your Anger, nor the path of those who went astray (1.7)), then you must say, 'Ameen', for if one's utterance of 'Ameen' coincides with that of the angels, then his past sins will be forgiven.

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Hadith 4476

Narrated Anas: The Prophet said, On the Day of Resurrection the Believers will assemble and say, 'Let us ask somebody to intercede for us with our Lord.' So they will go to Adam and say, 'You are the father of all the people, and Allah created you with His Own Hands, and ordered the angels to prostrate to you, and taught you the names of all things; so please intercede for us with your Lord, so that He may relieve us from this place of ours.' Adam will say, 'I am not fit for this (i.e. intercession for you).' Then Adam will remember his sin and feel ashamed thereof. He will say, 'Go to Noah, for he was the first Apostle, Allah sent to the inhabitants of the earth.' They will go to him and Noah will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' He will remember his appeal to his Lord to do what he had no knowledge of, then he will feel ashamed thereof and will say, 'Go to the Khalil--r-Rahman (i.e. Abraham).' They will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking. Go to Moses, the slave to whom Allah spoke (directly) and gave him the Torah .' So they will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' and he will mention (his) killing a person who was not a killer, and so he will feel ashamed thereof before his Lord, and he will say, 'Go to Jesus, Allah's Slave, His Apostle and Allah's Word and a Spirit coming from Him. Jesus will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking, go to Muhammad the Slave of Allah whose past and future sins were forgiven by Allah.' So they will come to me and I will proceed till I will ask my Lord's Permission and I will be given permission. When I see my Lord, I will fall down in Prostration and He will let me remain in that state as long as He wishes and then I will be addressed.' (Muhammad!) Raise your head. Ask, and your request will be granted; say, and your saying will be listened to; intercede, and your intercession will be accepted.' I will raise my head and praise Allah with a saying (i.e. invocation) He will teach me, and then I will intercede. He will fix a limit for me (to intercede for) whom I will admit into Paradise. Then I will come back again to Allah, and when I see my Lord, the same thing will happen to me. And then I will intercede and Allah will fix a limit for me to intercede whom I will let into Paradise, then I will come back for the third time; and then I will come back for the fourth time, and will say, 'None remains in Hell but those whom the Qur'an has imprisoned (in Hell) and who have been destined to an eternal stay in Hell.' (The compiler) Abu `Abdullah said: 'But those whom the Qur'an has imprisoned in Hell,' refers to the Statement of Allah: They will dwell therein forever. (16.29)

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Hadith 4477

Narrated `Abdullah: I asked the Prophet, What is the greatest sin in the Sight of Allah? He said, That you set up a rival unto Allah though He Alone created you. I said, That is indeed a great sin. Then asked, What is next? He said, To kill your son lest he should share your food with you. I asked, What is next? He said, To commit illegal sexual intercourse with the wife of your neighbor.

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Hadith 4478

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