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THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4650

Hadith on COMMENTARY of Sahih Bukhari 4650 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY has 504 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا : أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَلَا تَسْمَعُ مَا ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَإِنْ طَائِفَتَانِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا سورة الحجرات آية 9 إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ، فَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ لَا تُقَاتِلَ كَمَا ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ؟ فَقَالَ : يَا ابْنَ أَخِي ، أَغْتَرُّ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ وَلَا أُقَاتِلُ ، أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَغْتَرَّ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ الَّتِي ، يَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا سورة النساء آية 93 إِلَى آخِرِهَا ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ ، يَقُولُ : وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ سورة البقرة آية 193 ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ : قَدْ فَعَلْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ كَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ قَلِيلًا ، فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُفْتَنُ فِي دِينِهِ ، إِمَّا يَقْتُلُونَهُ ، وَإِمَّا يُوثِقُونَهُ حَتَّى كَثُرَ الْإِسْلَامُ ، فَلَمْ تَكُنْ فِتْنَةٌ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى أَنَّهُ لَا يُوَافِقُهُ فِيمَا يُرِيدُ ، قَالَ : فَمَا قَوْلُكَ فِي عَلِيٍّ وَعُثْمَانَ ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ : مَا قَوْلِي فِي عَلِيٍّ وَعُثْمَانَ ، أَمَّا عُثْمَانُ، فَكَانَ اللَّهُ قَدْ عَفَا عَنْهُ ، فَكَرِهْتُمْ أَنْ يَعْفُوَ عَنْهُ ، وَأَمَّا عَلِيٌّ ، فَابْنُ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَخَتَنُهُ ، وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ ، وَهَذِهِ ابْنَتُهُ أَوْ بِنْتُهُ حَيْثُ تَرَوْنَ .

ہم سے حسن بن عبدالعزیز نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے عبداللہ بن یحییٰ نے، کہا ہم سے حیوہ بن شریح نے، انہوں نے بکر بن عمرو سے، انہوں نے بکیر سے، انہوں نے نافع سے، انہوں نے عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما سے کہ   ایک شخص ( حبان یا علاء بن عرار نامی ) نے پوچھا: ابوعبدالرحمٰن! آپ نے قرآن کی یہ آیت نہیں سنی «وإن طائفتان من المؤمنين اقتتلوا‏» کہ ”جب مسلمانوں کی دو جماعتیں لڑنے لگیں“ الخ، اس آیت کے بموجب تم ( علی اور معاویہ رضی اللہ عنہما دونوں سے ) کیوں نہیں لڑتے جیسے اللہ نے فرمایا «فقاتلوا التي تبغيإ» ۔ انہوں نے کہا میرے بھتیجے! اگر میں اس آیت کی تاویل کر کے مسلمانوں سے نہ لڑوں تو یہ مجھ کو اچھا معلوم ہوتا ہے بہ نسبت اس کے کہ میں اس آیت «ومن يقتل مؤمنا متعمدا‏» کی تاویل کروں۔ وہ شخص کہنے لگا اچھا اس آیت کو کیا کرو گے جس میں مذکور ہے «وقاتلوهم حتى لا تكون فتنة‏» کہ ”ان سے لڑو تاکہ فتنہ باقی نہ رہے اور سارا دین اللہ کا ہو جائے۔“ عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہا ( واہ، واہ ) یہ لڑائی تو ہم نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے عہد میں کر چکے، اس وقت مسلمان بہت تھوڑے تھے اور مسلمان کو اسلام اختیار کرنے پر تکلیف دی جاتی۔ قتل کرتے، قید کرتے یہاں تک کہ اسلام پھیل گیا۔ مسلمان بہت ہو گئے اب فتنہ جو اس آیت میں مذکور ہے وہ کہاں رہا۔ جب اس شخص نے دیکھا کہ عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما کسی طرح لڑائی پر اس کے موافق نہیں ہوتے تو کہنے لگا اچھا بتلاؤ علی رضی اللہ عنہ اور عثمان رضی اللہ عنہ کے بارے میں تمہارا کیا اعتقاد ہے؟ انہوں نے کہا ہاں یہ کہو تو سنو، علی اور عثمان رضی اللہ عنہما کے بارے میں اپنا اعتقاد بیان کرتا ہوں۔ عثمان رضی اللہ عنہ کا جو قصور تم بیان کرتے ہو ( کہ وہ جنگ احد میں بھاگ نکلے ) تو اللہ نے ان کا یہ قصور معاف کر دیا مگر تم کو یہ معافی پسند نہیں ( جب تو اب تک ان پر قصور لگاتے جاتے ہو ) اور علی رضی اللہ عنہ تو ( سبحان اللہ ) نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے چچا زاد بھائی اور آپ داماد بھی تھے اور ہاتھ سے اشارہ کر کے بتلایا یہ ان کا گھر ہے جہاں تم دیکھ رہے ہو۔

Narrated Ibn `Umar: That a man came to him (while two groups of Muslims were fighting) and said, O Abu `Abdur Rahman! Don't you hear what Allah has mentioned in His Book: 'And if two groups of believers fight against each other...' (49.9) So what prevents you from fighting as Allah has mentioned in His Book? ' Ibn `Umar said, O son of my brother! I would rather be blamed for not fighting because of this Verse than to be blamed because of another Verse where Allah says: 'And whoever kills a believer intentionally... (4.93) Then that man said, Allah says:-- 'And fight them until there is no more afflictions (worshipping other besides Allah) and the religion (i.e. worship) will be all for Allah (Alone) (8.39) Ibn `Umar said, We did this during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger when the number of Muslims was small, and a man was put to trial because of his religion, the pagans would either kill or chain him; but when the Muslims increased (and Islam spread), there was no persecution. When that man saw that Ibn `Umar did not agree to his proposal, he said, What is your opinion regarding `Ali and `Uthman? Ibn `Umar said, What is my opinion regarding `Ali and `Uthman? As for `Uthman, Allah forgave him and you disliked to forgive him, and `Ali is the cousin and son-in-law of Allah's Messenger . Then he pointed out with his hand and said, And that is his daughter's (house) which you can see.

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Hadith 4474

Narrated Abu Sa`id bin Al-Mu'alla: While I was praying in the Mosque, Allah's Messenger called me but I did not respond to him. Later I said, O Allah's Messenger ! I was praying. He said, Didn't Allah say'-- Give your response to Allah (by obeying Him) and to His Apostle when he calls you. (8.24) He then said to me, I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an, before you leave the Mosque. Then he got hold of my hand, and when he intended to leave (the Mosque), I said to him, Didn't you say to me, 'I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an?' He said, Al-Hamdu-Li l-lah Rabbi-l-`alamin (i.e. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds) which is Al-Sab'a Al-Mathani (i.e. seven repeatedly recited Verses) and the Grand Qur'an which has been given to me.

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Hadith 4475

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger said, When the Imam says: 'Ghair-il-Maghdubi `alaihim Walad-Dallin (i.e. not the path of those who earn Your Anger, nor the path of those who went astray (1.7)), then you must say, 'Ameen', for if one's utterance of 'Ameen' coincides with that of the angels, then his past sins will be forgiven.

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Hadith 4476

Narrated Anas: The Prophet said, On the Day of Resurrection the Believers will assemble and say, 'Let us ask somebody to intercede for us with our Lord.' So they will go to Adam and say, 'You are the father of all the people, and Allah created you with His Own Hands, and ordered the angels to prostrate to you, and taught you the names of all things; so please intercede for us with your Lord, so that He may relieve us from this place of ours.' Adam will say, 'I am not fit for this (i.e. intercession for you).' Then Adam will remember his sin and feel ashamed thereof. He will say, 'Go to Noah, for he was the first Apostle, Allah sent to the inhabitants of the earth.' They will go to him and Noah will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' He will remember his appeal to his Lord to do what he had no knowledge of, then he will feel ashamed thereof and will say, 'Go to the Khalil--r-Rahman (i.e. Abraham).' They will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking. Go to Moses, the slave to whom Allah spoke (directly) and gave him the Torah .' So they will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' and he will mention (his) killing a person who was not a killer, and so he will feel ashamed thereof before his Lord, and he will say, 'Go to Jesus, Allah's Slave, His Apostle and Allah's Word and a Spirit coming from Him. Jesus will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking, go to Muhammad the Slave of Allah whose past and future sins were forgiven by Allah.' So they will come to me and I will proceed till I will ask my Lord's Permission and I will be given permission. When I see my Lord, I will fall down in Prostration and He will let me remain in that state as long as He wishes and then I will be addressed.' (Muhammad!) Raise your head. Ask, and your request will be granted; say, and your saying will be listened to; intercede, and your intercession will be accepted.' I will raise my head and praise Allah with a saying (i.e. invocation) He will teach me, and then I will intercede. He will fix a limit for me (to intercede for) whom I will admit into Paradise. Then I will come back again to Allah, and when I see my Lord, the same thing will happen to me. And then I will intercede and Allah will fix a limit for me to intercede whom I will let into Paradise, then I will come back for the third time; and then I will come back for the fourth time, and will say, 'None remains in Hell but those whom the Qur'an has imprisoned (in Hell) and who have been destined to an eternal stay in Hell.' (The compiler) Abu `Abdullah said: 'But those whom the Qur'an has imprisoned in Hell,' refers to the Statement of Allah: They will dwell therein forever. (16.29)

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Hadith 4477

Narrated `Abdullah: I asked the Prophet, What is the greatest sin in the Sight of Allah? He said, That you set up a rival unto Allah though He Alone created you. I said, That is indeed a great sin. Then asked, What is next? He said, To kill your son lest he should share your food with you. I asked, What is next? He said, To commit illegal sexual intercourse with the wife of your neighbor.

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Hadith 4478

Narrated Sa`id bin Zaid: Allah's Messenger said, The Kam'a (i.e. a kind of edible fungus) is like the Manna (in that it is obtained without effort) and its water is a (medicine) cure for eye trouble.

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