THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4454
Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4454 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.
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قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَرَجَ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ ، فَقَالَ : اجْلِسْ يَا عُمَرُ ، فَأَبَى عُمَرُ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ ، فَأَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ وَتَرَكُوا عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَمَّا بَعْدُ ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ يَعْبُدُ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا قَدْ مَاتَ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ حَيٌّ لَا يَمُوتُ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ : وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : الشَّاكِرِينَ سورة آل عمران آية 144 ، وَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَكَأَنَّ النَّاسَ لَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنْزَلَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ حَتَّى تَلَاهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَتَلَقَّاهَا مِنْهُ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ ، فَمَا أَسْمَعُ بَشَرًا مِنَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا يَتْلُوهَا ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : وَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ تَلَاهَا فَعَقِرْتُ حَتَّى مَا تُقِلُّنِي رِجْلَايَ وَحَتَّى أَهْوَيْتُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ حِينَ سَمِعْتُهُ تَلَاهَا ، عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ مَاتَ .
زہری نے بیان کیا اور ان سے ابوسلمہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہ ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ آئے تو عمر رضی اللہ عنہ لوگوں سے کچھ کہہ رہے تھے۔ ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: عمر! بیٹھ جاؤ، لیکن عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیٹھنے سے انکار کیا۔ اتنے میں لوگ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کو چھوڑ کر ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس آ گئے اور آپ نے خطبہ مسنونہ کے بعد فرمایا: امابعد! تم میں جو بھی محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی عبادت کرتا تھا تو اسے معلوم ہونا چاہیے کہ آپ کی وفات ہو چکی ہے اور جو اللہ تعالیٰ کی عبادت کرتا تھا تو ( اس کا معبود ) اللہ ہمیشہ زندہ رہنے والا ہے اور اس کو کبھی موت نہیں آئے گی۔ اللہ تعالیٰ نے خود فرمایا ہے «وما محمد إلا رسول قد خلت من قبله الرسل» کہ ”محمد صرف رسول ہیں، ان سے پہلے بھی رسول گزر چکے ہیں۔“ ارشاد «الشاكرين» تک۔ ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے بیان کیا: اللہ کی قسم! ایسا محسوس ہوا کہ جیسے پہلے سے لوگوں کو معلوم ہی نہیں تھا کہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے یہ آیت نازل کی ہے اور جب ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے اس کی تلاوت کی تو سب نے ان سے یہ آیت سیکھی۔ اب یہ حال تھا کہ جو بھی سنتا تھا وہی اس کی تلاوت کرنے لگ جاتا تھا۔ ( زہری نے بیان کیا کہ ) پھر مجھے سعید بن مسیب نے خبر دی کہ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: اللہ کی قسم! مجھے اس وقت ہوش آیا، جب میں نے ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ کو اس آیت کی تلاوت کرتے سنا، جس وقت میں نے انہیں تلاوت کرتے سنا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی وفات ہو گئی ہے تو میں سکتے میں آ گیا اور ایسا محسوس ہوا کہ میرے پاؤں میرا بوجھ نہیں اٹھا پائیں گے اور میں زمین پر گر جاؤں گا۔
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Abu Bakr went out while `Umar bin Al-Khattab was talking to the people. Abu Bakr said, Sit down, O `Umar! But `Umar refused to sit down. So the people came to Abu Bakr and left `Umar. Abu Bakr said, To proceed, if anyone amongst you used to worship Muhammad , then Muhammad is dead, but if (anyone of) you used to worship Allah, then Allah is Alive and shall never die. Allah said:-- Muhammad is no more than an Apostle, and indeed (many) apostles have passed away before him..(till the end of the Verse )... Allah will reward to those who are thankful. (3.144) By Allah, it was as if the people never knew that Allah had revealed this Verse before till Abu Bakr recited it and all the people received it from him, and I heard everybody reciting it (then). Narrated Az-Zuhri: Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab told me that `Umar said, By Allah, when I heard Abu Bakr reciting it, my legs could not support me and I fell down at the very moment of hearing him reciting it, declaring that the Prophet had died.
More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Hadith 3949
Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.
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Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .
Read CompleteHadith 3952
Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.
Read CompleteHadith 3953
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)
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