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THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4409

Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4409 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ هُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : عَادَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ مِنْ وَجَعٍ أَشْفَيْتُ مِنْهُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بَلَغَ بِي مِنَ الْوَجَعِ مَا تَرَى وَأَنَا ذُو مَالٍ ، وَلَا يَرِثُنِي إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ لِي وَاحِدَةٌ ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثَيْ مَالِي ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، قُلْتُ : أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِشَطْرِهِ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، قُلْتُ : فَالثُّلُثِ ؟ قَالَ : وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَذَرَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَذَرَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ ، وَلَسْتَ تُنْفِقُ نَفَقَةً تَبْتَغِي بِهَا وَجْهَ اللَّهِ إِلَّا أُجِرْتَ بِهَا حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةَ تَجْعَلُهَا فِي فِي امْرَأَتِكَ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَأُخَلَّفُ بَعْدَ أَصْحَابِي ؟ قَالَ : إِنَّكَ لَنْ تُخَلَّفَ ، فَتَعْمَلَ عَمَلًا تَبْتَغِي بِهِ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ إِلَّا ازْدَدْتَ بِهِ دَرَجَةً وَرِفْعَةً ، وَلَعَلَّكَ تُخَلَّفُ حَتَّى يَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ أَقْوَامٌ ، وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ ، اللَّهُمَّ أَمْضِ لِأَصْحَابِي هِجْرَتَهُمْ وَلَا تَرُدَّهُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ ، لَكِنْ الْبَائِسُ سَعْدُ بْنُ خَوْلَةَ رَثَى لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ بِمَكَّةَ .

ہم سے احمد بن یونس نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے ابراہیم بن سعد نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے ابن شہاب نے، ان سے عامر بن سعد بن ابی وقاص رضی اللہ عنہ نے اور ان سے ان کے والد سعد رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ   حجۃ الوداع کے موقع پر نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم میری عیادت کے لیے تشریف لائے۔ بیماری نے مجھے موت کے منہ میں لا ڈالا تھا۔ میں نے عرض کیا: یا رسول اللہ! جیسا کہ آپ نے ملاحظہ فرمایا ہے، میرا مرض اس حد کو پہنچ گیا ہے اور میرے پاس مال ہے، جس کی وارث خالی میری ایک لڑکی ہے، تو کیا میں اپنا دو تہائی مال خیرات کر دوں؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ نہیں۔ میں نے عرض کیا، آدھا کر دوں۔ فرمایا کہ نہیں۔ میں نے فرمایا کیا پھر تہائی کر دوں۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ تہائی بھی بہت ہے۔ تم اپنے وارثوں کو مالدار چھوڑ کر جاؤ تو یہ اس سے بہتر ہے کہ انہیں محتاج چھوڑو اور وہ لوگوں کے سامنے ہاتھ پھیلاتے پھریں اور تم جو کچھ بھی خرچ کرو گے، اگر اس سے اللہ کی رضا مقصود رہی تو تمہیں اس پر ثواب ملے گا۔ حتیٰ کہ اس لقمہ پر بھی تمہیں ثواب ملے گا جو تم اپنی بیوی کے منہ میں رکھو گے۔ میں نے عرض کیا: یا رسول اللہ! ( بیماری کی وجہ سے ) کیا میں اپنے ساتھیوں کے ساتھ ( مدینہ ) نہیں جا سکوں گا؟ فرمایا اگر تم نہیں جا سکے تب بھی اگر تم اللہ کی رضا جوئی کے لیے کوئی عمل کرو گے تو تمہارا درجہ اللہ کے یہاں اور بلند ہو گا اور امید ہے کہ تم ابھی زندہ رہو گے اور تم سے کچھ لوگوں ( مسلمانوں ) کو نفع پہنچے گا اور کچھ لوگوں ( اسلام کے دشمنوں ) کو نقصان پہنچے گا۔ اے اللہ! میرے ساتھیوں کی ہجرت کو کامل فرما اور انہیں پیچھے نہ ہٹا لیکن نقصان میں تو سعد بن خولہ رہے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کے مکہ میں وفات پا جانے کی وجہ سے ظاہر فرمایا۔

Narrated Sa`d: The Prophet visited me during Hajjat ul-Wada` while I was suffering from a disease which brought me to the verge of death. I said, O Allah's Apostle! My ailment has reached such a (bad) state as you see, and I have much wealth, but I have no-one to inherit from me except my only daughter. Shall I give 2/3 of my property as alms (in charity)? The Prophet said, No, I said, Shall I give half of my property as alms? He said, No. I said, (Shall I give) 1/3 of it? He replied, 1/3, and even 1/3 is too much. It is better for you to leave your inheritors wealthy rather than to leave them poor, begging people (for their sustenance); and whatever you spend for Allah's Sake, you will get reward for it even for the morsel of food which you put in your wives mouth. I said, O Allah's Apostle! Should I remain (in Mecca) behind my companions (who are going with you to Medina)? The Prophet said, If you remain behind, any good deed which you will do for Allah's Sake, will upgrade and elevate you. May be you will live longer so that some people may benefit by you and some other (i.e. infidels) may get harmed by you. The Prophet then added, O Allah! Complete the Migration of my companions and do not turn them on their heels. But the poor Sa`d bin Khaula (not the above mentioned Sa`d) (died in Mecca) . Allah's Apostle pitied Sa`d for he died in Mecca.

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More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Hadith 3949

Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.

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Hadith 3950

Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.

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Hadith 3951

Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .

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Hadith 3952

Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.

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Hadith 3953

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)

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