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THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4406

Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4406 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : الزَّمَانُ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيْئَةِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ ، السَّنَةُ : اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا ، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ ، ثَلَاثَةٌ مُتَوَالِيَاتٌ : ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ ، وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ ، وَالْمُحَرَّمُ ، وَرَجَبُ مُضَرَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ جُمَادَى ، وَشَعْبَانَ ، أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا ؟ قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ ذُو الْحِجَّةِ ؟ قُلْنَا : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا ؟ قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ الْبَلْدَةَ ؟ قُلْنَا : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَأَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ؟ قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ ؟ قُلْنَا : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَأَحْسِبُهُ ، قَالَ : وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا ، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا ، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا ، وَسَتَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ فَسَيَسْأَلُكُمْ عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ ، أَلَا فَلَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي ضُلَّالًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ ، أَلَا لِيُبَلِّغْ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ فَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَ مَنْ يُبَلَّغُهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْ بَعْضِ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ ، فَكَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ إِذَا ذَكَرَهُ ، يَقُولُ : صَدَقَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ مَرَّتَيْنِ ؟ .

مجھ سے محمد بن مثنیٰ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے عبدالوہاب ثقفی نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے ایوب سختیانی نے بیان کیا، ان سے محمد بن سیرین نے، ان سے عبدالرحمٰن بن ابی بکرہ رضی اللہ عنہما نے اور ان سے ابوبکرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ   نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ زمانہ اپنی اصل حالت پر گھوم کر آ گیا ہے۔ اس دن کی طرح جب اللہ نے زمین و آسمان کو پیدا کیا تھا۔ دیکھو! سال کے بارہ مہینے ہوتے ہیں۔ چار ان میں سے حرمت والے مہینے ہیں۔ تین لگاتار ہیں، ذی قعدہ، ذی الحجہ اور محرم ( اور چوتھا ) رجب مضر جو جمادی الاولیٰ اور شعبان کے بیچ میں پڑتا ہے۔ ( پھر آپ نے دریافت فرمایا ) یہ کون سا مہینہ ہے؟ ہم نے کہا کہ اللہ اور ان کے رسول کو بہتر علم ہے۔ اس پر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم خاموش ہو گئے۔ ہم نے سمجھا شاید آپ مشہور نام کے سوا اس کا کوئی اور نام رکھیں گے۔ لیکن آپ نے فرمایا: کیا یہ ذی الحجہ نہیں ہے؟ ہم بولے کہ کیوں نہیں۔ پھر دریافت فرمایا اور یہ شہر کون سا ہے؟ ہم بولے کہ اللہ اور اس کے رسول کو زیادہ بہتر علم ہے۔ پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم خاموش ہو گئے۔ ہم نے سمجھا شاید اس کا کوئی اور نام آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم رکھیں گے، جو مشہور نام کے علاوہ ہو گا۔، لیکن آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: کیا یہ مکہ نہیں ہے؟ ہم بولے کیوں نہیں ( یہ مکہ ہی ہے ) پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دریافت فرمایا اور یہ دن کون سا ہے؟ ہم بولے کہ اللہ اور اس کے رسول کو زیادہ بہتر علم ہے، پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم خاموش ہو گئے اور ہم نے سمجھا شاید اس کا آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اس کے مشہور نام کے سوا کوئی اور نام رکھیں گے، لیکن آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: کیا یہ یوم النحر ( قربانی کا دن ) نہیں ہے؟ ہم بولے کہ کیوں نہیں۔ اس کے بعد آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: پس تمہارا خون اور تمہارا مال۔ محمد نے بیان کیا کہ میرا خیال ہے کہ ابوبکرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے یہ بھی کہا، اور تمہاری عزت تم پر اسی طرح حرام ہے جس طرح یہ دن کا تمہارے اس شہر اور تمہارے اس مہینے میں اور تم بہت جلد اپنے رب سے ملو گے اور وہ تم سے تمہارے اعمال کے بارے میں سوال کرے گا۔ ہاں، پس میرے بعد تم گمراہ نہ ہو جانا کہ ایک دوسرے کی گردن مارنے لگو۔ ہاں اور جو یہاں موجود ہیں وہ ان لوگوں کو پہنچا دیں جو موجود نہیں ہیں، ہو سکتا ہے کہ جسے وہ پہنچائیں ان میں سے کوئی ایسا بھی ہو جو یہاں بعض سننے والوں سے زیادہ اس ( حدیث ) کو یاد رکھ سکتا ہو۔ محمد بن سیرین جب اس حدیث کا ذکر کرتے تو فرماتے کہ محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے سچ فرمایا۔ پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ تو کیا میں نے پہنچا دیا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دو مرتبہ یہ جملہ فرمایا۔

Narrated Abu Bakra: The Prophet said, Time has taken its original shape which it had when Allah created the Heavens and the Earth. The year is of twelve months, four of which are sacred, and out of these (four) three are in succession, i.e. Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul-Hijja and Al-Muharram, and the fourth is Rajab which is named after the Mudar tribe, between (the month of) Jumaida (ath-thania) and Sha'ban. Then the Prophet asked, Which is this month? We said, Allah and His Apostle know better. On that the Prophet kept quiet so long that we thought that he might name it with another name. Then the Prophet said, Isn't it the month of Dhul-Hijja? We replied, Yes. Then he said, Which town is this? We replied, Allah and His Apostle know better. On that he kept quiet so long that we thought that he might name it with another name. Then he said, Isn't it the town of Mecca? We replied, Yes, Then he said, Which day is today? We replied, Allah and His Apostle know better. He kept quiet so long that we thought that he might name it with another name. Then he said, Isn't it the day of An- Nahr (i.e. sacrifice)? We replied, Yes. He said, So your blood, your properties, (The sub-narrator Muhammad said, 'I think the Prophet also said: And your honor..) are sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this city of yours, in this month of yours; and surely, you will meet your Lord, and He will ask you about your deeds. Beware! Do not become infidels after me, cutting the throats of one another. It is incumbent on those who are present to convey this message (of mine) to those who are absent. May be that some of those to whom it will be conveyed will understand it better than those who have actually heard it. (The sub-narrator, Muhammad, on remembering that narration, used to say, Muhammad spoke the truth! ) He (i.e. Prophet) then added twice, No doubt! Haven't I conveyed (Allah's Message) to you?

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More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Hadith 3949

Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.

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Hadith 3950

Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.

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Hadith 3951

Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .

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Hadith 3952

Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.

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Hadith 3953

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)

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