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THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4372

Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4372 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْلًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ ، يُقَالُ لَهُ : ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ ، فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ ؟ فَقَالَ : عِنْدِي خَيْرٌ يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، إِنْ تَقْتُلْنِي تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ ، وَإِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ ، فَسَلْ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ ، فَتُرِكَ حَتَّى كَانَ الْغَدُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ : مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ ؟ قَالَ : مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ : إِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ ، فَتَرَكَهُ حَتَّى كَانَ بَعْدَ الْغَدِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ ؟ فَقَالَ : عِنْدِي مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ ، فَقَالَ : أَطْلِقُوا ثُمَامَةَ ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَجْلٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاغْتَسَلَ ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ ، فَقَالَ : أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَجْهٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ ، فَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ وَجْهُكَ أَحَبَّ الْوُجُوهِ إِلَيَّ ، وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ دِينٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ دِينِكَ ، فَأَصْبَحَ دِينُكَ أَحَبَّ الدِّينِ إِلَيَّ ، وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ بَلَدٍ أَبْغَضُ إِلَيَّ مِنْ بَلَدِكَ ، فَأَصْبَحَ بَلَدُكَ أَحَبَّ الْبِلَادِ إِلَيَّ ، وَإِنَّ خَيْلَكَ أَخَذَتْنِي وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الْعُمْرَةَ ، فَمَاذَا تَرَى ؟ فَبَشَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ ، قَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ : صَبَوْتَ ، قَالَ : لَا ، وَلَكِنْ أَسْلَمْتُ مَعَ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا وَاللَّهِ لَا يَأْتِيكُمْ مِنْ الْيَمَامَةِ حَبَّةُ حِنْطَةٍ حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ فِيهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .

ہم سے عبداللہ بن یوسف نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے لیث بن سعد نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ مجھ سے سعید بن ابی سعید نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا، انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ   نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے نجد کی طرف کچھ سوار بھیجے وہ قبیلہ بنو حنیفہ کے ( سرداروں میں سے ) ایک شخص ثمامہ بن اثال نامی کو پکڑ کر لائے اور مسجد نبوی کے ایک ستون سے باندھ دیا۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم باہر تشریف لائے اور پوچھا ثمامہ تو کیا سمجھتا ہے؟ ( میں تیرے ساتھ کیا کروں گا؟ ) انہوں نے کہا: اے محمد ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) ! میرے پاس خیر ہے ( اس کے باوجود ) اگر آپ مجھے قتل کر دیں تو آپ ایک شخص کو قتل کریں گے جو خونی ہے، اس نے جنگ میں مسلمانوں کو مارا اور اگر آپ مجھ پر احسان کریں گے تو ایک ایسے شخص پر احسان کریں گے جو ( احسان کرنے والے کا ) شکر ادا کرتا ہے لیکن اگر آپ کو مال مطلوب ہے تو جتنا چاہیں مجھ سے مال طلب کر سکتے ہیں۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم وہاں سے چلے آئے، دوسرے دن آپ نے پھر پوچھا: ثمامہ اب تو کیا سمجھتا ہے؟ انہوں نے کہا، وہی جو میں پہلے کہہ چکا ہوں، کہ اگر آپ نے احسان کیا تو ایک ایسے شخص پر احسان کریں گے جو شکر ادا کرتا ہے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم پھر چلے گئے، تیسرے دن پھر آپ نے ان سے پوچھا: اب تو کیا سمجھتا ہے ثمامہ؟ انہوں نے کہا کہ وہی جو میں آپ سے پہلے کہہ چکا ہوں۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے صحابہ رضی اللہ عنہم سے فرمایا کہ ثمامہ کو چھوڑ دو ( رسی کھول دی گئی ) تو وہ مسجد نبوی سے قریب ایک باغ میں گئے اور غسل کر کے مسجد نبوی میں حاضر ہوئے اور پڑھا «أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله،‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ وأشهد أن محمدا رسول الله» اور کہا اے محمد! اللہ کی قسم روئے زمین پر کوئی چہرہ آپ کے چہرے سے زیادہ میرے لیے برا نہیں تھا لیکن آج آپ کے چہرے سے زیادہ کوئی چہرہ میرے لیے محبوب نہیں ہے۔ اللہ کی قسم کوئی دین آپ کے دین سے زیادہ مجھے برا نہیں لگتا تھا لیکن آج آپ کا دین مجھے سب سے زیادہ پسندیدہ اور عزیز ہے۔ اللہ کی قسم! کوئی شہر آپ کے شہر سے زیادہ برا مجھے نہیں لگتا تھا لیکن آج آپ کا شہر میرا سب سے زیادہ محبوب شہر ہے۔ آپ کے سواروں نے مجھے پکڑا تو میں عمرہ کا ارادہ کر چکا تھا۔ اب آپ کا کیا حکم ہے؟ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں بشارت دی اور عمرہ ادا کرنے کا حکم دیا۔ جب وہ مکہ پہنچے تو کسی نے کہا کہ تم بےدین ہو گئے ہو۔ انہوں نے جواب دیا کہ نہیں بلکہ میں محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ ایمان لے آیا ہوں اور اللہ کی قسم! اب تمہارے یہاں یمامہ سے گیہوں کا ایک دانہ بھی اس وقت تک نہیں آئے گا جب تک نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اجازت نہ دے دیں۔

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet sent some cavalry towards Najd and they brought a man from the tribe of Banu Hanifa who was called Thumama bin Uthal. They fastened him to one of the pillars of the Mosque. The Prophet went to him and said, What have you got, O Thumama? He replied, I have got a good thought, O Muhammad! If you should kill me, you would kill a person who has already killed somebody, and if you should set me free, you would do a favor to one who is grateful, and if you want property, then ask me whatever wealth you want. He was left till the next day when the Prophet said to him, What have you got, Thumama? He said, What I told you, i.e. if you set me free, you would do a favor to one who is grateful. The Prophet left him till the day after, when he said, What have you got, O Thumama? He said, I have got what I told you. On that the Prophet said, Release Thumama. So he (i.e. Thumama) went to a garden of date-palm trees near to the Mosque, took a bath and then entered the Mosque and said, I testify that None has the right to be worshipped except Allah, and also testify that Muhammad is His Apostle! By Allah, O Muhammad! There was no face on the surface of the earth most disliked by me than yours, but now your face has become the most beloved face to me. By Allah, there was no religion most disliked by me than yours, but now it is the most beloved religion to me. By Allah, there was no town most disliked by me than your town, but now it is the most beloved town to me. Your cavalry arrested me (at the time) when I was intending to perform the `Umra. And now what do you think? The Prophet gave him good tidings (congratulated him) and ordered him to perform the `Umra. So when he came to Mecca, someone said to him, You have become a Sabian? Thumama replied, No! By Allah, I have embraced Islam with Muhammad, Apostle of Allah. No, by Allah! Not a single grain of wheat will come to you from Jamaica unless the Prophet gives his permission.

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More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Hadith 3949

Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.

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Hadith 3950

Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.

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Hadith 3951

Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .

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Hadith 3952

Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.

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Hadith 3953

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)

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