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THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI

Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4345

Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4345 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَدَّهُ أَبَا مُوسَى وَمُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ : يَسِّرَا وَلَا تُعَسِّرَا ، وَبَشِّرَا وَلَا تُنَفِّرَا ، وَتَطَاوَعَا ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أَرْضَنَا بِهَا شَرَابٌ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ الْمِزْرُ ، وَشَرَابٌ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ الْبِتْعُ ، فَقَالَ : كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ ، فَانْطَلَقَا ، فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ لِأَبِي مُوسَى : كَيْفَ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ ؟ قَالَ : قَائِمًا وَقَاعِدًا وَعَلَى رَاحِلَتِي وَأَتَفَوَّقُهُ تَفَوُّقًا ، قَالَ : أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَنَامُ وَأَقُومُ ، فَأَحْتَسِبُ نَوْمَتِي كَمَا أَحْتَسِبُ قَوْمَتِي ، وَضَرَبَ فُسْطَاطًا فَجَعَلَا يَتَزَاوَرَانِ ، فَزَارَ مُعَاذٌ أَبَا مُوسَى فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ مُوثَقٌ ، فَقَالَ : مَا هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى : يَهُودِيٌّ أَسْلَمَ ، ثُمَّ ارْتَدَّ ، فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ : لَأَضْرِبَنَّ عُنُقَهُ . تَابَعَهُ الْعَقَدِيُّ ، وَوَهْبٌ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، وَقَالَ وَكِيعٌ ، وَالْنَّضْرُ ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . رَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ ، عَنْ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ .

ہم سے مسلم نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے شعبہ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے سعید بن ابی بردہ نے اور ان کے والد نے بیان کیاکہ   نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کے دادا ابوموسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ اور معاذ بن جبل رضی اللہ عنہ کو یمن کا حاکم بنا کر بھیجا اور فرمایا کہ لوگوں کے لیے آسانی پیدا کرنا، ان کو دشواریوں میں نہ ڈالنا۔ لوگوں کو خوش خبریاں دینا دین سے نفرت نہ دلانا اور تم دونوں آپس میں موافقت رکھنا۔ اس پر ابوموسیٰ اشعری رضی اللہ عنہ نے عرض کیا: اے اللہ کے نبی! ہمارے ملک میں جَو سے ایک شراب تیار ہوتی ہے جس کا نام ”مزر“ ہے اور شہد سے ایک شراب تیار ہوتی ہے جو ”بتع“ کہلاتی ہے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ ہر نشہ لانے والی چیز حرام ہے۔ پھر دونوں بزرگ روانہ ہوئے۔ معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ نے ابوموسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ سے پوچھا آپ قرآن کس طرح پڑھتے ہیں؟ انہوں نے بتایا کہ کھڑے ہو کر بھی، بیٹھ کر بھی اور اپنی سواری پر بھی اور میں تھوڑے تھوڑے عرصہ بعد پڑھتا ہی رہتا ہوں۔ معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا لیکن میرا معمول یہ ہے کہ شروع رات میں، میں سو جاتا ہوں اور پھر بیدار ہو جاتا ہوں۔ اس طرح میں اپنی نیند پر بھی ثواب کا امیدوار ہوں جس طرح بیدار ہو کر ( عبادت کرنے پر ) ثواب کی مجھے امید ہے اور انہوں نے ایک خیمہ لگا لیا اور ایک دوسرے سے ملاقات برابر ہوتی رہتی۔ ایک مرتبہ معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ ابوموسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ سے ملنے کے لیے آئے، دیکھا ایک شخص بندھا ہوا ہے۔ پوچھا یہ کیا بات ہے؟ ابوموسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بتلایا کہ یہ ایک یہودی ہے، پہلے خود اسلام لایا اب یہ مرتد ہو گیا ہے۔ معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ میں اسے قتل کئے بغیر ہرگز نہ رہوں گا۔ مسلم بن ابراہیم کے ساتھ اس حدیث کو عبدالملک بن عمرو عقدی اور وہب بن جریر نے شعبہ سے روایت کیا ہے اور وکیع، نضر اور ابوداؤد نے اس کو شعبہ سے، انہوں نے سعید سے، انہوں اپنے باپ بردہ سے، انہوں نے سعید کے دادا ابوموسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ سے، انہوں نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے روایت کیا اور جریر بن عبد الحمید نے اس کو شیبانی سے روایت کیا، انہوں نے ابوبردہ سے۔

Narrated Abu Burda: That the Prophet sent his (i.e. Abu Burda's) grandfather, Abu Musa and Mu`adh to Yemen and said to both of them Facilitate things for the people (Be kind and lenient) and do not make things difficult (for people), and give them good tidings, and do not repulse them and both of you should obey each other. Abu Musa said, O Allah's Prophet! In our land there is an alcoholic drink (prepared) from barley called Al-Mizr, and another (prepared) from honey, called Al-Bit ' The Prophet said, All intoxicants are prohibited. Then both of them proceeded and Mu`adh asked Abu Musa, How do you recite the Qur'an? Abu Musa replied, I recite it while I am standing, sitting or riding my riding animals, at intervals and piecemeal. Mu`adh said, But I sleep and then get up. I sleep and hope for Allah's Reward for my sleep as I seek His Reward for my night prayer. Then he (i.e. Mu`adh) pitched a tent and they started visiting each other. Once Mu`adh paid a visit to Abu Musa and saw a chained man. Mu`adh asked, What is this? Abu Musa said, (He was) a Jew who embraced Islam and has now turned apostate. Mu`adh said, I will surely chop off his neck!

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More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Hadith 3949

Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.

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Hadith 3950

Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.

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Hadith 3951

Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .

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Hadith 3952

Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.

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Hadith 3953

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)

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