THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4342
Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4342 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا مُوسَى وَمُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ، قَالَ : وَبَعَثَ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى مِخْلَافٍ ، قَالَ : وَالْيَمَنُ مِخْلَافَانِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَسِّرَا وَلَا تُعَسِّرَا ، وَبَشِّرَا وَلَا تُنَفِّرَا ، فَانْطَلَقَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا إِلَى عَمَلِهِ ، وَكَانَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا إِذَا سَارَ فِي أَرْضِهِ كَانَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ أَحْدَثَ بِهِ عَهْدًا فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَسَارَ مُعَاذٌ فِي أَرْضِهِ قَرِيبًا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ أَبِي مُوسَى ، فَجَاءَ يَسِيرُ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ ، وَإِذَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ ، وَقَدِ اجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ وَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ قَدْ جُمِعَتْ يَدَاهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاذٌ : يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ ، أَيُّمَ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ : هَذَا رَجُلٌ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ ، قَالَ : لَا أَنْزِلُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ ، قَالَ : إِنَّمَا جِيءَ بِهِ لِذَلِكَ ، فَانْزِلْ ، قَالَ : مَا أَنْزِلُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ ، كَيْفَ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ ؟ قَالَ : أَتَفَوَّقُهُ تَفَوُّقًا ، قَالَ : فَكَيْفَ تَقْرَأُ أَنْتَ يَا مُعَاذُ ؟ قَالَ : أَنَامُ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ ، فَأَقُومُ وَقَدْ قَضَيْتُ جُزْئِي مِنَ النَّوْمِ ، فَأَقْرَأُ مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لِي ، فَأَحْتَسِبُ نَوْمَتِي كَمَا أَحْتَسِبُ قَوْمَتِي .
ہم سے موسیٰ بن اسماعیل نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے ابوعوانہ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے عبدالملک بن عمیر نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابوبردہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ابوموسیٰ اشعری اور معاذ بن جبل رضی اللہ عنہما کو یمن کا حاکم بنا کر بھیجا۔ راوی نے بیان کیا کہ دونوں صحابیوں کو اس کے ایک ایک صوبے میں بھیجا۔ راوی نے بیان کیا کہ یمن کے دو صوبے تھے۔ پھر نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے فرمایا کہ دیکھو لوگوں کے لیے آسانیاں پیدا کرنا، دشواریاں نہ پیدا کرنا، انہیں خوش کرنے کی کوشش کرنا، دین سے نفرت نہ دلانا۔ یہ دونوں بزرگ اپنے اپنے کاموں پر روانہ ہو گئے۔ دونوں میں سے جب کوئی اپنے علاقے کا دورہ کرتے کرتے اپنے دوسرے ساتھی کے پاس پہنچ جاتا تو ان سے تازی ( ملاقات ) کے لیے آتا اور سلام کرتا۔ ایک مرتبہ معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ اپنے علاقہ میں اپنے صاحب ابوموسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ کے قریب پہنچ گئے اور اپنے خچر پر ان سے ملاقات کے لیے چلے۔ جب ان کے قریب پہنچے تو دیکھا کہ وہ بیٹھے ہوئے ہیں اور ان کے پاس کچھ لوگ جمع ہیں اور ایک شخص ان کے سامنے ہے جس کی مشکیں کسی ہوئی ہیں۔ معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ نے ان سے پوچھا: اے عبداللہ بن قیس! یہ کیا واقعہ ہے؟ ابوموسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بتلایا کہ یہ شخص اسلام لانے کے بعد مرتد ہو گیا ہے۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ پھر جب تک اسے قتل نہ کر دیا جائے میں اپنی سواری سے نہیں اتروں گا۔ موسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ قتل کرنے ہی کے لیے اسے یہاں لایا گیا ہے۔ آپ اتر جائیں لیکن انہوں نے اب بھی یہی کہا کہ جب تک اسے قتل نہ کیا جائے گا میں نہ اتروں گا۔ آخر موسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ نے حکم دیا اور اسے قتل کر دیا گیا۔ تب وہ اپنی سواری سے اترے اور پوچھا، عبداللہ! آپ قرآن کس طرح پڑھتے ہیں؟ انہوں نے کہا میں تو تھوڑا تھوڑا ہر وقت پڑھتا رہتا ہوں پھر انہوں نے معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ سے پوچھا کہ معاذ! آپ قرآن مجید کس طرح پڑھتے ہیں؟ معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ میں تو رات کے شروع میں سوتا ہوں پھر اپنی نیند کا ایک حصہ پورا کر کے میں اٹھ بیٹھتا ہوں اور جو کچھ اللہ تعالیٰ نے میرے لیے مقدر کر رکھا ہے اس میں قرآن مجید پڑھتا ہوں۔ اس طرح بیداری میں جس ثواب کی امید اللہ تعالیٰ سے رکھتا ہوں سونے کی حالت کے ثواب کا بھی اس سے اسی طرح امیدوار رہتا ہوں۔
Narrated Abu Burda: Allah's Apostle sent Abu Musa and Mu`adh bin Jabal to Yemen. He sent each of them to administer a province as Yemen consisted of two provinces. The Prophet said (to them), Facilitate things for the people and do not make things difficult for them (Be kind and lenient (both of you) with the people, and do not be hard on them) and give the people good tidings and do not repulse them. So each of them went to carry on his job. So when any one of them toured his province and happened to come near (the border of the province of) his companion, he would visit him and greet him. Once Mu`adh toured that part of his state which was near (the border of the province of) his companion Abu Musa. Mu`adh came riding his mule till he reached Abu Musa and saw him sitting, and the people had gathered around him. Behold! There was a man tied with his hands behind his neck. Mu`adh said to Abu Musa, O `Abdullah bin Qais! What is this? Abu Musa replied. This man has reverted to Heathenism after embracing Islam. Mu`adh said, I will not dismount till he is killed. Abu Musa replied, He has been brought for this purpose, so come down. Mu`adh said, I will not dismount till he is killed. So Abu Musa ordered that he be killed, and he was killed. Then Mu`adh dismounted and said, O `Abdullah (bin Qais)! How do you recite the Qur'an ? Abu Musa said, I recite the Qur'an regularly at intervals and piecemeal. How do you recite it O Mu`adh? Mu`adh said, I sleep in the first part of the night and then get up after having slept for the time devoted for my sleep and then recite as much as Allah has written for me. So I seek Allah's Reward for both my sleep as well as my prayer (at night).
More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Hadith 3949
Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.
Read CompleteHadith 3951
Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .
Read CompleteHadith 3952
Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.
Read CompleteHadith 3953
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)
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