THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Sahih Bukhari Hadith # 4337
Hadith on AL- MAGHAZI of Sahih Bukhari 4337 is about The Book Of THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI as written by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI has 525 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ أَقْبَلَتْ هَوَازِنُ وَغَطَفَانُ وَغَيْرُهُمْ بِنَعَمِهِمْ وَذَرَارِيِّهِمْ وَمَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشَرَةُ آلَافٍ وَمِنَ الطُّلَقَاءِ ، فَأَدْبَرُوا عَنْهُ حَتَّى بَقِيَ وَحْدَهُ ، فَنَادَى يَوْمَئِذٍ نِدَاءَيْنِ لَمْ يَخْلِطْ بَيْنَهُمَا ، الْتَفَتَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، قَالُوا : لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَبْشِرْ نَحْنُ مَعَكَ ، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، قَالُوا : لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَبْشِرْ نَحْنُ مَعَكَ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ ، فَنَزَلَ ، فَقَالَ : أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ ، فَانْهَزَمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ ، فَأَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ غَنَائِمَ كَثِيرَةً ، فَقَسَمَ فِي الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالطُّلَقَاءِ ، وَلَمْ يُعْطِ الْأَنْصَارَ شَيْئًا ، فَقَالَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ : إِذَا كَانَتْ شَدِيدَةٌ ، فَنَحْنُ نُدْعَى وَيُعْطَى الْغَنِيمَةَ غَيْرُنَا ، فَبَلَغَهُ ذَلِكَ ، فَجَمَعَهُمْ فِي قُبَّةٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، مَا حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكُمْ ؟ فَسَكَتُوا ، فَقَالَ : يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، أَلَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالدُّنْيَا وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ تَحُوزُونَهُ إِلَى بُيُوتِكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا : بَلَى ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا وَسَلَكَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ شِعْبًا لَأَخَذْتُ شِعْبَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ : قُلْتُ : يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ وَأَنْتَ شَاهِدٌ ذَاكَ ، قَالَ : وَأَيْنَ أَغِيبُ عَنْهُ ؟ .
ہم سے محمد بن بشار نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے معاذ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے عبداللہ بن عون نے، ان سے ہشام بن زید بن انس بن مالک نے اور ان سے انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ جب حنین کا دن ہوا تو قبیلہ ہوازن اور غطفان اپنے مویشی اور بال بچوں کو ساتھ لے کر جنگ کے لیے نکلے۔ اس وقت نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ دس ہزار کا لشکر تھا۔ ان میں کچھ لوگ وہ بھی تھے، جنہیں نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فتح مکہ کے بعد احسان رکھ کر چھوڑ دیا تھا، پھر ان سب نے پیٹھ پھیر لی اور نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تنہا رہ گئے۔ اس دن آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دو مرتبہ پکارا دونوں پکار ایک دوسرے سے الگ الگ تھیں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دائیں طرف متوجہ ہو کر پکارا: اے انصاریو! انہوں نے جواب دیا ہم حاضر ہیں: یا رسول اللہ! آپ کو بشارت ہو، ہم آپ کے ساتھ ہیں، لڑنے کو تیار ہیں۔ پھر آپ بائیں طرف متوجہ ہوئے اور آواز دی، اے انصاریو! انہوں نے ادھر سے جواب دیا کہ ہم حاضر ہیں، یا رسول اللہ! بشارت ہو، ہم آپ کے ساتھ ہیں۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اس وقت ایک سفید خچر پر سوار تھے پھر آپ اتر گئے اور فرمایا کہ میں اللہ کا بندہ اور اس کا رسول ہوں۔ انجام کار کافروں کو ہار ہوئی اور اس لڑائی میں بہت زیادہ غنیمت حاصل ہوئی۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اسے مہاجرین میں اور قریشیوں میں تقسیم کر دیا ( جنہیں فتح مکہ کے موقع پر احسان رکھ کر چھوڑ دیا تھا ) انصار کو ان میں سے کچھ نہیں عطا فرمایا۔ انصار ( کے بعض نوجوانوں ) نے کہا کہ جب سخت وقت آتا ہے تو ہمیں بلایا جاتا ہے اور غنیمت دوسروں کو تقسیم کر دی جاتی ہے۔ یہ بات نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تک پہنچی تو آپ نے انصار کو ایک خیمہ میں جمع کیا اور فرمایا اے انصاریو! کیا وہ بات صحیح ہے جو تمہارے بارے میں مجھے معلوم ہوئی ہے؟ اس پر وہ خاموش ہو گئے پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اے انصاریو! کیا تم اس پر خوش نہیں ہو کہ لوگ دنیا اپنے ساتھ لے جائیں اور تم رسول اللہ کو اپنے گھر لے جاؤ۔ انصاریوں نے عرض کیا ہم اسی پر خوش ہیں۔ اس کے بعد آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اگر لوگ کسی وادی میں چلیں اور انصار کسی گھاٹی میں چلیں تو میں انصار ہی کی گھاٹی میں چلنا پسند کروں گا۔ اس پر ہشام نے پوچھا: اے ابوحمزہ! کیا آپ وہاں موجود تھے؟ انہوں نے کہا کہ میں آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے غائب ہی کب ہوتا تھا۔
Narrated Anas Bin Malik: When it was the day (of the battle) of Hunain, the tributes of Hawazin and Ghatafan and others, along with their animals and offspring (and wives) came to fight against the Prophet The Prophet had with him, ten thousand men and some of the Tulaqa. The companions fled, leaving the Prophet alone. The Prophet then made two calls which were clearly distinguished from each other. He turned right and said, O the group of Ansar! They said, Labbaik, O Allah's Apostle! Rejoice, for we are with you! Then he turned left and said, O the group of Ansar! They said, Labbaik! O Allah's Apostle! Rejoice, for we are with you! The Prophet at that time, was riding on a white mule; then he dismounted and said, I am Allah's Slave and His Apostle. The infidels then were defeated, and on that day the Prophet gained a large amount of booty which he distributed amongst the Muhajirin and the Tulaqa and did not give anything to the Ansar. The Ansar said, When there is a difficulty, we are called, but the booty is given to other than us. The news reached the Prophet and he gathered them in a leather tent and said, What is this news reaching me from you, O the group of Ansar? They kept silent, He added, O the group of Ansar! Won't you be happy that the people take the worldly things and you take Allah's Apostle to your homes reserving him for yourself? They said, Yes. Then the Prophet said, If the people took their way through a valley, and the Ansar took their way through a mountain pass, surely, I would take the Ansar's mountain pass. Hisham said, O Abu Hamza (i.e. Anas)! Did you witness that? He replied, And how could I be absent from him?
More Hadiths From : THE BOOK OF AL- MAGHAZI
Hadith 3949
Narrated Abu 'Is-haq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, How many Ghazwat did the Prophet undertake? Zaid replied, Nineteen. They said, In how many Ghazwat did you join him? He replied, Seventeen. I asked, Which of these was the first? He replied, Al-`Ashira or Al- `Ashiru.
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: From Sa`d bin Mu`adh: Sa`d bin Mu`adh was an intimate friend of Umaiya bin Khalaf and whenever Umaiya passed through Medina, he used to stay with Sa`d, and whenever Sa`d went to Mecca, he used to stay with Umaiya. When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, Sa`d went to perform `Umra and stayed at Umaiya's home in Mecca. He said to Umaiya, Tell me of a time when (the Mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawaf around the Ka`ba. So Umaiya went with him about midday. Abu Jahl met them and said, O Abu Safwan! Who is this man accompanying you? He said, He is Sa`d. Abu Jahl addressed Sa`d saying, I see you wandering about safely in Mecca inspite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e. became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allah, if you were not in the company of Abu Safwan, you would not be able to go your family safely. Sa`d, raising his voice, said to him, By Allah, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e. performing Tawaf) I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Medina. On this, Umaiya said to him, O Sa`d do not raise your voice before Abu-l-Hakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Mecca). Sa`d said, O Umaiya, stop that! By Allah, I have heard Allah's Apostle predicting that the Muslim will kill you. Umaiya asked, In Mecca? Sa`d said, I do not know. Umaiya was greatly scared by that news. When Umaiya returned to his family, he said to his wife, O Um Safwan! Don't you know what Sa`d told me? She said, What has he told you? He replied, He claims that Muhammad has informed them (i.e. companions that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Mecca?' He replied, 'I do not know. Then Umaiya added, By Allah, I will never go out of Mecca. But when the day of (the Ghazwa of) Badr came, Abu Jahl called the people to war, saying, Go and protect your caravan. But Umaiya disliked to go out (of Mecca). Abu Jahl came to him and said, O Abu Safwan! If the people see you staying behind though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you. Abu Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e. Umaiya) said, As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allah, I will buy the best camel in Mecca. Then Umaiya said (to his wife). O Um Safwan, prepare what I need (for the journey). She said to him, O Abu Safwan! Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you? He said, No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance. So when Umaiya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allah caused him to be killed at Badr.
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Narrated Ka`b bin Malik: I never failed to join Allah's Apostle in any of his Ghazawat except in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwa of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it, was blamed, for Allah's Apostle had gone out to meet the caravans of (Quraish, but Allah caused them (i.e. Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention) .
Read CompleteHadith 3952
Narrated Ibn Masud: I witnessed Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdad) came to the Prophet while the Prophet was urging the Muslims to fight with the pagans. Al-Miqdad said, We will not say as the People of Moses said: Go you and your Lord and fight you two. (5.27). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you. I saw the face of the Prophet getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet said, O Allah! I appeal to You (to fulfill) Your Covenant and Promise. O Allah! If Your Will is that none should worship You (then give victory to the pagans). Then Abu Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, This is sufficient for you. The Prophet came out saying, Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. (54.45)
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